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Arsitektur dan Konstruksi - Kolom

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan kolom seperti "footstall", "abacus", dan "entasis".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
abacus
[Kata benda]

a flat, stone block that sits on top of a column, used to support the parts above it such as a roof

abakus, batu datar

abakus, batu datar

Ex: The abacus serves as a transition element between the column and the entablature , providing structural support while also adding visual interest to the overall composition .**Abacus** berfungsi sebagai elemen transisi antara kolom dan entablature, memberikan dukungan struktural sambil juga menambah daya tarik visual pada komposisi keseluruhan.
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apophyge
[Kata benda]

the curved or sloping transition between the shaft of a column and its base or capital, providing a graceful connection between the two elements

apophyge, transisi melengkung atau miring antara batang kolom dan alas atau ibu kotanya

apophyge, transisi melengkung atau miring antara batang kolom dan alas atau ibu kotanya

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atlas
[Kata benda]

a sculpted male figure or column in the form of a standing human figure, often used as a decorative support or columnar element in architecture

atlas, atlant

atlas, atlant

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base
[Kata benda]

the bottom portion or support of a column, pillar, or structure, providing stability and transitioning between the column and the ground or foundation

dasar, fondasi

dasar, fondasi

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caryatid
[Kata benda]

a sculpted female figure used as a supporting column or pillar in architecture, often taking the place of a traditional column and bearing the weight of the structure on its head and shoulders

kariatid, patung wanita yang diukir digunakan sebagai kolom atau pilar dalam arsitektur

kariatid, patung wanita yang diukir digunakan sebagai kolom atau pilar dalam arsitektur

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entasis
[Kata benda]

the slight curvature applied to the shaft of a column to create an optical illusion of straightness and visual harmony

entasis, kelengkungan ringan yang diterapkan pada batang kolom untuk menciptakan ilusi optik kelurusan dan harmoni visual

entasis, kelengkungan ringan yang diterapkan pada batang kolom untuk menciptakan ilusi optik kelurusan dan harmoni visual

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footstall
[Kata benda]

the base or lower part of a column that provides support and stability, typically consisting of a wider section at the bottom that rests on the ground or a pedestal

alas tiang, dasar kolom

alas tiang, dasar kolom

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neck
[Kata benda]

the narrow, usually cylindrical section between the capital and the shaft of a column, serving as a transitional element

leher, batang

leher, batang

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shaft
[Kata benda]

the long, vertical, and usually cylindrical part of a column between the base and the capital

batang kolom, poros

batang kolom, poros

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torus
[Kata benda]

a convex, semi-circular molding or projection that is often used to ornament the base or capital of a column, providing visual interest and a decorative touch

torus, molding setengah lingkaran cembung

torus, molding setengah lingkaran cembung

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Doric column
[Kata benda]

a type of classical architectural column characterized by a plain, fluted shaft, a capital with a simple circular molding, and no base

kolom Doric, kolom bergaya Doric

kolom Doric, kolom bergaya Doric

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Ionic column
[Kata benda]

a type of classical architectural column characterized by a slender, fluted shaft, a capital with volutes, and a base

kolom Ionic, kolom bergaya Ionic

kolom Ionic, kolom bergaya Ionic

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Corinthian column
[Kata benda]

a type of classical architectural column characterized by a slender, fluted shaft, a capital adorned with acanthus leaves, and a base

kolom Korintus, kolom bergaya Korintus

kolom Korintus, kolom bergaya Korintus

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pedestal
[Kata benda]

a base or support structure for an architectural element or statue

alas, dasar

alas, dasar

Ex: To highlight its significance , the rare gem was displayed on a rotating pedestal at the exhibition .Untuk menyoroti pentingnya, permata langka itu dipajang di atas **pedestal** berputar di pameran.
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capital
[Kata benda]

the part of a column that is located at top

kapitel, bagian atas kolom

kapitel, bagian atas kolom

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term
[Kata benda]

a decorative column or pilaster that typically features a human or animal head or bust at the top, often used to support an entablature or other architectural elements

istilah, kariatid

istilah, kariatid

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pilaster
[Kata benda]

a vertical, rectangular or flattened column-like element that is typically attached to a wall and often features a capital, base, and entablature

pilaster, tiang dinding

pilaster, tiang dinding

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pillar
[Kata benda]

an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof

tiang, pilar

tiang, pilar

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arris
[Kata benda]

the sharp edge or ridge formed by the meeting of two surfaces, particularly in architectural elements such as columns, moldings, or corners of buildings, often created by chamfering or beveling the edges

tepi tajam, arris

tepi tajam, arris

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echinus
[Kata benda]

a rounded and convex element found in the capital of a column, adding visual appeal to the architectural design

echinus, elemen bulat dan cembung di kepala kolom

echinus, elemen bulat dan cembung di kepala kolom

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anta
[Kata benda]

a structural element in architecture that refers to a square or rectangular column or pilaster-like projection at the end of a wall, typically found at the corners of a building or as a division between spaces

anta, pilaster

anta, pilaster

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plinth
[Kata benda]

a broad, flat base that serves as a foundation for a column, statue, or structure

alas, dasar

alas, dasar

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colonnade
[Kata benda]

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

deretan tiang, kolonade

deretan tiang, kolonade

Ex: The temple 's colonnade was lined with intricate carvings and sculptures .**Serambi kolom** kuil itu dihiasi dengan ukiran dan patung yang rumit.
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flute
[Kata benda]

a shallow vertical groove or channel that is typically found on the surface of a column or pilaster

alur, saluran

alur, saluran

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octagonal column
[Kata benda]

a column with eight sides or faces, forming an octagon shape, commonly used in architectural design to provide structural support and aesthetic variation

kolom oktagonal, tiang oktagonal

kolom oktagonal, tiang oktagonal

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square column
[Kata benda]

a column with four sides or faces, forming a square shape, often used in architecture to provide support and visual symmetry in structures such as buildings, temples, or porticos

kolom persegi, tiang persegi

kolom persegi, tiang persegi

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smooth column
[Kata benda]

a plain and unadorned column without any decorative features or textures

kolom halus, kolom polos

kolom halus, kolom polos

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engaged column
[Kata benda]

a column that is partially embedded or attached to a wall, often used in architecture as a decorative element or for structural support, appearing as a half-column projecting from a surface

kolom tersemat, setengah kolom

kolom tersemat, setengah kolom

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Solomonic Column
[Kata benda]

a twisted or spiral column characterized by a helical or corkscrew-like design, commonly associated with Baroque and Renaissance architecture

Pilar Solomonic, Pilar Spiral

Pilar Solomonic, Pilar Spiral

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Tuscan column
[Kata benda]

a column designed in the Tuscan order, featuring a plain and unadorned shaft with a simple capital and base, known for its simplicity and classical proportions

kolom Tuscan, kolom dalam ordo Tuscan

kolom Tuscan, kolom dalam ordo Tuscan

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trumeau
[Kata benda]

a vertical supporting element that divides a large opening, such as a doorway or window, into two smaller sections

elemen pendukung vertikal

elemen pendukung vertikal

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cap
[Kata benda]

a simple protective or finishing element placed on top of the column shaft

kepala kolom, tutup

kepala kolom, tutup

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pier
[Kata benda]

a vertical column or support used to bear and transfer the load of a building, bridge, or other structures to the ground or water

pilar, dermaga

pilar, dermaga

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skew arch
[Kata benda]

a diagonal arch that spans across a structure, such as a bridge or tunnel, to accommodate an oblique alignment

lengkung miring, lengkung diagonal

lengkung miring, lengkung diagonal

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