pattern

معماری و ساخت‌وساز - ستون ها

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به ستون‌ها مانند "پایه", "چرتکه" و "انحنای ستون" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
abacus
abacus
[اسم]

a flat, stone block that sits on top of a column, used to support the parts above it such as a roof

تخته سنگ روی سر ستون

تخته سنگ روی سر ستون

Ex: In classical architecture, the abacus is the flat slab that sits atop a column's capital, providing a stable platform for the entablature above. 
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apophyge
apophyge
[اسم]

the curved or sloping transition between the shaft of a column and its base or capital, providing a graceful connection between the two elements

محل اتصال ستون به پایه یا سرستون

محل اتصال ستون به پایه یا سرستون

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atlas
atlas
[اسم]

a sculpted male figure or column in the form of a standing human figure, often used as a decorative support or columnar element in architecture

اطلس (پیکرهٔ ستون‌مانند به شکل مرد)

اطلس (پیکرهٔ ستون‌مانند به شکل مرد)

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base
base
[اسم]

the bottom portion or support of a column, pillar, or structure, providing stability and transitioning between the column and the ground or foundation

فونداسیون

فونداسیون

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caryatid
caryatid
[اسم]

a sculpted female figure used as a supporting column or pillar in architecture, often taking the place of a traditional column and bearing the weight of the structure on its head and shoulders

ستون زن‌پیکر

ستون زن‌پیکر

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entasis
entasis
[اسم]

the slight curvature applied to the shaft of a column to create an optical illusion of straightness and visual harmony

برآمدگی ملایم در ستون, میان کوژی

برآمدگی ملایم در ستون, میان کوژی

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footstall
footstall
[اسم]

the base or lower part of a column that provides support and stability, typically consisting of a wider section at the bottom that rests on the ground or a pedestal

(معماری) بن ستون

(معماری) بن ستون

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neck
neck
[اسم]

the narrow, usually cylindrical section between the capital and the shaft of a column, serving as a transitional element

باریک‌ترین بخش سازه

باریک‌ترین بخش سازه

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shaft
shaft
[اسم]

the long, vertical, and usually cylindrical part of a column between the base and the capital

تنه ستون, شفت

تنه ستون, شفت

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torus
torus
[اسم]

a convex, semi-circular molding or projection that is often used to ornament the base or capital of a column, providing visual interest and a decorative touch

حلقه, قالب نیم دایره ای محدب

حلقه, قالب نیم دایره ای محدب

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Doric column
Doric column
[اسم]

a type of classical architectural column characterized by a plain, fluted shaft, a capital with a simple circular molding, and no base

*ستون دوریسی

*ستون دوریسی

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Ionic column
Ionic column
[اسم]

a type of classical architectural column characterized by a slender, fluted shaft, a capital with volutes, and a base

ستون ایونی

ستون ایونی

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Corinthian column

a type of classical architectural column characterized by a slender, fluted shaft, a capital adorned with acanthus leaves, and a base

*ستون کورینتی

*ستون کورینتی

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pedestal
pedestal
[اسم]

a base or support structure for an architectural element or statue

پایه‌ ستون, شالوده

پایه‌ ستون, شالوده

Ex: The ancient statue stood proudly atop its marble pedestal in the museum. 
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capital
capital
[اسم]

the upper part of a column that transitions to and supports the structure above it

سرستون

سرستون

Ex: The Corinthian capital was carved with acanthus leaves. 
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term
term
[اسم]

a decorative column or pilaster that typically features a human or animal head or bust at the top, often used to support an entablature or other architectural elements

ستون مرزنما

ستون مرزنما

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pilaster
pilaster
[اسم]

a vertical, rectangular or flattened column-like element that is typically attached to a wall and often features a capital, base, and entablature

ستون‌نما

ستون‌نما

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pillar
pillar
[اسم]

an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof

ستون

ستون

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arris
arris
[اسم]

the sharp edge or ridge formed by the meeting of two surfaces, particularly in architectural elements such as columns, moldings, or corners of buildings, often created by chamfering or beveling the edges

لبه, تند

لبه, تند

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echinus
echinus
[اسم]

a rounded and convex element found in the capital of a column, adding visual appeal to the architectural design

قسمت نیم‌کروی بالایی ستون‌های دوریک

قسمت نیم‌کروی بالایی ستون‌های دوریک

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anta
anta
[اسم]

a structural element in architecture that refers to a square or rectangular column or pilaster-like projection at the end of a wall, typically found at the corners of a building or as a division between spaces

(معماری) ستون چهارگوش

(معماری) ستون چهارگوش

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plinth
plinth
[اسم]

a broad, flat base that serves as a foundation for a column, statue, or structure

پایه ستون, پایه مجسمه

پایه ستون, پایه مجسمه

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colonnade
colonnade
[اسم]

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

ردیف ستون (که در فواصل منظم قرار دارند)

ردیف ستون (که در فواصل منظم قرار دارند)

Ex: The grand entrance to the museum featured a stunning colonnade. 
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flute
flute
[اسم]

a shallow vertical groove or channel that is typically found on the surface of a column or pilaster

شیار, کانال

شیار, کانال

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octagonal column

a column with eight sides or faces, forming an octagon shape, commonly used in architectural design to provide structural support and aesthetic variation

ستون هشت ضلعی, ستون هشت وجهی

ستون هشت ضلعی, ستون هشت وجهی

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square column

a column with four sides or faces, forming a square shape, often used in architecture to provide support and visual symmetry in structures such as buildings, temples, or porticos

ستون مربعی, پایه مربعی

ستون مربعی, پایه مربعی

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smooth column

a plain and unadorned column without any decorative features or textures

ستون صاف, ستون ساده

ستون صاف, ستون ساده

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engaged column

a column that is partially embedded or attached to a wall, often used in architecture as a decorative element or for structural support, appearing as a half-column projecting from a surface

ستون جاسازی شده, نیم ستون

ستون جاسازی شده, نیم ستون

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Solomonic Column

a twisted or spiral column characterized by a helical or corkscrew-like design, commonly associated with Baroque and Renaissance architecture

ستون سلیمانی, ستون پیچدار

ستون سلیمانی, ستون پیچدار

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Tuscan column

a column designed in the Tuscan order, featuring a plain and unadorned shaft with a simple capital and base, known for its simplicity and classical proportions

ستون توسکانی

ستون توسکانی

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trumeau
trumeau
[اسم]

a vertical supporting element that divides a large opening, such as a doorway or window, into two smaller sections

عنصر حمایت عمودی

عنصر حمایت عمودی

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cap
cap
[اسم]

a simple protective or finishing element placed on top of the column shaft

سرستون, درپوش

سرستون, درپوش

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pier
pier
[اسم]

a vertical supporting structure, often part of a wall, located between openings such as doors or windows

پایه, ستون

پایه, ستون

Ex: The architect reinforced the piers between the large arched windows. 
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skew arch
skew arch
[اسم]

a diagonal arch that spans across a structure, such as a bridge or tunnel, to accommodate an oblique alignment

طاق کج, طاق مورب

طاق کج, طاق مورب

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