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Vêtements et la mode - Fabriquer des Vêtements

Lisez cette leçon pour apprendre les noms de fabriquer des vêtements en anglais, tels que "thread", "trim" et "tailor".

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Words Related to Clothes and Fashion
dressmaker

a person who creates custom-made clothing, specializing in the design and construction of dresses

couturier, couturière

couturier, couturière

dressmaker's model

a three-dimensional model of the human body used by dressmakers and designers for fitting and designing clothing

mannequin de couturière, modèle de couture

mannequin de couturière, modèle de couture

tailor
tailor
[nom]

a person whose job is making clothes, especially for men

tailleur

tailleur

Ex: The tailor took my measurements for a new suit. 

Le tailleur a pris mes mesures pour un nouveau costume.

thread
thread
[nom]

a thin cord of twisted fibers used especially for sewing or weaving

fil,  fil à coudre

fil, fil à coudre

Ex: A loose thread was hanging from the edge of his shirt. 
pin
pin
[nom]

a small thin piece of metal with a sharp point at one end, used especially for fastening things together

épingle,  broche

épingle, broche

Ex: Be careful not to step on that pin. 
pincushion

a small pad used to hold and store sewing pins and needles during sewing

pelote à épingles, coussin à épingles

pelote à épingles, coussin à épingles

safety pin

a type of pin that has a simple spring-loaded mechanism and is used to fasten or secure items temporarily

épingle de sûreté, épingle de sécurité

épingle de sûreté, épingle de sécurité

thimble
thimble
[nom]

a small protective cap worn on the finger to prevent injury while pushing a needle through fabric when sewing

dé à coudre, protège-doigt

dé à coudre, protège-doigt

seam
seam
[nom]

a line of stitching that joins two or more pieces of fabric together

couture, jointure

couture, jointure

applique

a decorative design made by cutting out and stitching a different piece of fabric or material onto a larger piece to create a pattern or picture

applique

applique

to applique

to sew a decorative piece of fabric or material onto a larger piece of fabric

appliquer,  coudre

appliquer, coudre

hook and eye

a small metal fastener that is used to hold two pieces of material together, consisting of a hook that catches onto a small loop or eyelet

crochet et œillet, attache crochet et œil

crochet et œillet, attache crochet et œil

to trim
to trim
[verbe]

to decorate something, especially by adding material or ornament around its edges

orner

orner

Ex: Sarah bought curtains trimmed with gold braid. 
snap
snap
[nom]

a small fastener consisting of two parts that press together and separate with a sharp sound

pression,  bouton-pression

pression, bouton-pression

Ex: Daniel fastened the pocket with a metal snap. 
fringe
fringe
[nom]

a decorative border consisting of hanging threads, cords, or strips

franges,  frange

franges, frange

Ex: Emma chose curtains with a gold fringe along the bottom. 
bead
bead
[nom]

a small, decorative object made from various materials, pierced with a hole and attached to clothing, accessories, or jewelry

perle, grain

perle, grain

Ex: She added beads to the fabric for decoration. 

Elle a ajouté des perles au tissu pour la décoration.

to bead
to bead
[verbe]

to embellish fabric, clothing, or accessories by sewing beads onto them

broder de perles, orner de perles

broder de perles, orner de perles

Ex: The artisan beaded the pillow with colorful designs. 

L'artisan a perlé l'oreiller avec des motifs colorés.

to sew
to sew
[verbe]

to create clothing by joining pieces of fabric together using a needle and thread

coudre

coudre

Ex: She decided to sew a matching set of pajamas for her children. 

Elle a décidé de coudre un ensemble de pyjamas assortis pour ses enfants.

sewing machine

a machine used to sew fabric and other materials together with thread

machine à coudre, cousette

machine à coudre, cousette

Ex: The sewing machine broke while stitching the fabric. 

La machine à coudre s'est cassée en cousant le tissu.

sewing needle

a slender, pointed tool used for sewing fabrics and other materials

aiguille à coudre, aiguille de couture

aiguille à coudre, aiguille de couture

bobbin
bobbin
[nom]

a small cylinder that holds thread, which is used in a sewing machine or a hand-held sewing tool

bobine, canette

bobine, canette

velcro
velcro
[nom]

(trademark) a material with two different surfaces one of which sticks to the other by some small hooks, when pressed, used as a fastener

velcro

velcro

to velcro
to velcro
[verbe]

to attach something with velcro fasteners

attacher avec du velcro, fixer avec des bandes velcro

attacher avec du velcro, fixer avec des bandes velcro

running stitch

a simple, straight stitch used for basic sewing

point courant, point droit

point courant, point droit

hand-knit

an item of clothing that has been created using a technique of knitting by hand rather than by machine

tricot main, tricot fait à la main

tricot main, tricot fait à la main

to knit
to knit
[verbe]

to make clothing or fabric by interlocking loops of yarn with needles or a machine

tricoter

tricoter

Ex: My grandmother taught me how to knit. 
knit
knit
[nom]

a fabric or garment made by interlocking loops of yarn

tricot,  maille

tricot, maille

Ex: Lightweight knits are comfortable in warm weather. 
knit stitch

a basic stitch used in knitting where the working yarn is passed through a loop on the knitting needle, creating a new stitch

maille endroit, point de tricot

maille endroit, point de tricot

knitted
knitted
[Adjectif]

describing something that has been made by interlocking loops of yarn with knitting needles

tricoté, tricot

tricoté, tricot

presser foot

a detachable sewing machine part used to hold fabric in place while sewing

pied-de-biche, pied presseur

pied-de-biche, pied presseur

dummy
dummy
[nom]

a model of a human figure used for display or practice

mannequin

mannequin

Ex: The special effects team created a dummy that looked exactly like the lead actor. 

L'équipe des effets spéciaux a créé un mannequin qui ressemblait exactement à l'acteur principal.

garment worker

a person who works in the clothing manufacturing industry

ouvrier du vêtement, travailleur du textile

ouvrier du vêtement, travailleur du textile

bolt
bolt
[nom]

a large roll of cloth or similar material

rouleau de tissu,  pièce de tissu

rouleau de tissu, pièce de tissu

Ex: The shop displayed bolts of brightly colored fabric along the wall. 
feed dog

a component of a sewing machine that moves the fabric under the needle during sewing

chien d'entraînement, entraîneur

chien d'entraînement, entraîneur

hook-and-loop fastener

a type of fastening system consisting of hooks on one side and loops on the other, which adhere when pressed together

attache à crochets et boucles, bande auto-agrippante

attache à crochets et boucles, bande auto-agrippante

needle plate

the metal plate with holes through which the needle passes to create stitches in sewing machines

plaque d'aiguille, platine d'aiguille

plaque d'aiguille, platine d'aiguille

hand-knit
hand-knit
[Adjectif]

knitted by hand, not machine-produced

tricoté à la main, fait main (tricot)

tricoté à la main, fait main (tricot)

straight pin

a thin, pointed metal or plastic rod with a head on one end, used in sewing to hold fabric together temporarily

épingle droite, épingle à coudre

épingle droite, épingle à coudre

knitting yarn

yarn used for hand-knitting projects, typically made of various fibers and colors, and used with knitting needles or other tools to create knitted fabric

fil à tricoter, laine à tricoter

fil à tricoter, laine à tricoter

knitting needle

a long, thin, pointed tool used in knitting to hold stitches and manipulate yarn

aiguille à tricoter, aiguille de tricot

aiguille à tricoter, aiguille de tricot

rotary cutter

a cutting tool with a circular blade that rotates, typically used in sewing, quilting, and other crafts to cut fabric or other materials with precision

coupe-rotatif, cutter rotatif

coupe-rotatif, cutter rotatif

seam ripper

a small tool used in sewing to remove stitches or seams, typically with a sharp blade and a pointed end for cutting and unpicking threads

découseur, coupe-fil

découseur, coupe-fil

sewing chalk

a chalk-like tool used in sewing to mark fabric for cutting, sewing, or other adjustments

craie de couture, craie à marquer

craie de couture, craie à marquer

sewing roulette

a sewing tool with a wheel used to create patterns or markings on fabric

roulette à coudre, roulette de couture

roulette à coudre, roulette de couture

pinking shears

scissors with serrated blades used in sewing to create zigzag edges on fabric to prevent fraying

ciseaux à cranter, ciseaux cranteurs

ciseaux à cranter, ciseaux cranteurs

bent scissors

scissors with angled blades for cutting fabric, thread, or other materials at an ergonomic angle for improved comfort and precision

ciseaux coudés, ciseaux à lame angulée

ciseaux coudés, ciseaux à lame angulée

tailor's scissors

specialized scissors designed for cutting fabric, with long blades and sharp points for precise and clean cuts, often used by tailors and dressmakers

ciseaux de tailleur, ciseaux à coudre

ciseaux de tailleur, ciseaux à coudre

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