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Vêtements et la mode - Composants des Vêtements

Lisez cette leçon pour apprendre les noms des composants des vêtements, tels que "buckle", "fly" et "cuff".

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Words Related to Clothes and Fashion
bow
[nom]

a knot tied with two loops and two loose ends, usually used for fastening shoelaces

nœud

nœud

buckle
[nom]

a piece of metal or plastic with a hinged pin that is used for fastening a belt, bag, shoe, etc.

boucle

boucle

Ex: She admired the intricate design on the buckle of her new handbag , which was shaped like a delicate flower .Elle admirait le design complexe sur la **boucle** de son nouveau sac à main, qui était en forme de fleur délicate.
button
[nom]

a small, round object, usually made of plastic or metal, sewn onto a piece of clothing and used for fastening two parts together

bouton

bouton

Ex: The jacket has three buttons in the front for closing it .La veste a trois **boutons** à l'avant pour la fermer.
collar
[nom]

the part around the neck of a piece of clothing that usually turns over

col

col

Ex: As she buttoned her coat , she noticed that the collar was frayed and in need of repair .Alors qu'elle boutonnait son manteau, elle remarqua que le **col** était effiloché et avait besoin d'être réparé.
zipper
[nom]

an object with two plastic toothed strips used for fastening the open edges of a piece of clothing, bag, etc.

fermeture

fermeture

Ex: She added a new zipper to her sewing kit , just in case she needed to replace one on her clothes .Elle a ajouté une nouvelle **fermeture éclair** à son kit de couture, au cas où elle aurait besoin de remplacer celle de ses vêtements.
cuff
[nom]

the part of a sleeve at the wrist that can be turned back

poignet

poignet

Ex: He adjusted the cuffs of his jacket , ensuring the sleeves fit comfortably around his wrists .Il ajusta les **manchettes** de sa veste, s'assurant que les manches s'adaptaient confortablement autour de ses poignets.

any device that is used to close or secure something, such as a zipper or strap

fermeture, attache

fermeture, attache

Ex: She replaced the broken fastener on her purse with a new , more secure clasp .Elle a remplacé le **fermeture** cassée de son sac par une nouvelle boucle plus sûre.
fly
[nom]

an opening in a piece of clothing that is hidden under a fold of cloth that covers the fastening

braguette

braguette

hem
[nom]

the edge of a piece of cloth or clothing that has been doubled back and sewn in place

ourlet

ourlet

hood
[nom]

a part of a sweatshirt or coat that covers the head but leaves the face open

capuche

capuche

Ex: She wore a hoodie with the hood up , making her almost unrecognizable in the crowd .Elle portait un sweat à capuche avec la **capuche** relevée, ce qui la rendait presque méconnaissable dans la foule.
knee
[nom]

the part of any garment that covers the knee

genou

genou

leg
[nom]

each part of an article of clothing that covers the leg

jambe

jambe

lining
[nom]

a piece of fabric that is used to cover the inside surface of something, such as clothes

doublure

doublure

Ex: The wedding gown had a delicate lace lining that added elegance to the design.La robe de mariée avait une **doublure** en dentelle délicate qui ajoutait de l'élégance au design.
neck
[nom]

the opening part of any garment that is near or around the neck

encolure

encolure

pocket
[nom]

a type of small bag in or on clothing, used for carrying small things such as money, keys, etc.

poche

poche

Ex: The pants have back pockets where you can keep your wallet .Le pantalon a des **poches** arrière où vous pouvez garder votre portefeuille.

the part of clothing that covers the shoulders

épaule

épaule

sleeve
[nom]

the part of an item of clothing that completely or partly covers one's arm

manche

manche

Ex: The sleeve of his sweater was too tight .La **manche** de son pull était trop serrée.

a hard protective material worn under the jersey on the shoulder of players in sports such as ice hockey or football

épaulette

épaulette

strap
[nom]

a narrow piece of cloth, leather, etc. used for fastening, carrying, or holding onto something

sangle

sangle

Ex: She secured the strap of the camera around her neck before heading out to take photos .Elle a fixé la **sangle** de l'appareil photo autour de son cou avant de partir prendre des photos.
toggle
[nom]

a small piece of wood or plastic that is used as a fastener by being pushed through a hole or loop on a piece of clothing

bouton

bouton

a long and thin string or cord that is passed through the hooks on a shoe and pulled tightly to fasten it

lacet

lacet

Ex: The shoelace on her boot snapped , forcing her to stop and tie it before continuing on her hike .Le **lacet** de sa botte a cassé, la forçant à s'arrêter et à le nouer avant de continuer sa randonnée.
tongue
[nom]

the flap under the laces of a shoe or at the throat of the vamp of a boot

langue

langue

heel
[nom]

the back of the sole of a shoe or boot

talon

talon

clasp
[nom]

a metal device such as a hook that is used to fasten a belt, piece of jewelry, etc.

fermoir

fermoir

sole
[nom]

the bottom part of the shoe that goes under the foot

semelle

semelle

Ex: The ballet dancer’s pointe shoes had reinforced soles to support her movements.Les chaussons de pointe de la danseuse de ballet avaient des **semelles** renforcées pour soutenir ses mouvements.
crown
[nom]

the top part of a hat that covers the crown of the head

haut du crâne

haut du crâne

toe
[nom]

the part of the shoe that covers and protects the toes of the foot

la pointe

la pointe

Ex: The steel-toe boots are mandatory for workers in construction sites to ensure safety.Les bottes à **bout** d'acier sont obligatoires pour les travailleurs sur les chantiers de construction pour assurer la sécurité.

a clasp or a fastener that holds the two ends of a belt together

boucle de ceinture, fermoir de ceinture

boucle de ceinture, fermoir de ceinture

sequin
[nom]

a small, shiny, flat or round decorative object that is typically sewn onto garments or accessories to add sparkle and glamour

paillette, sequin

paillette, sequin

a slit or hole on a piece of clothing that a button is put through to be fastened

boutonnière

boutonnière

armhole
[nom]

a cut or opening in a piece of clothing, such as a shirt or jacket, designed to accommodate the wearer's arm

emmanchure, ouverture de manche

emmanchure, ouverture de manche

armlet
[nom]

a piece of jewelry worn around the upper arm, typically made of metal, wood, or cloth, and may be adorned with stones or other decorative elements

bracelet de bras, armille

bracelet de bras, armille

bodice
[nom]

the upper part of a woman's dress covering the back and chest down to the waist

corsage

corsage

dicky
[nom]

a detachable accessory worn around the neck and chest area of a shirt or blouse to create the illusion of a full shirt

faux-col, plastron amovible

faux-col, plastron amovible

a type of ornamental shoulder piece or badge worn on military or police uniforms

épaulette

épaulette

flounce
[nom]

a strip or piece of fabric that is gathered, pleated, or ruffled and attached to a garment, creating a flowing or decorative effect

volant, ruche

volant, ruche

gusset
[nom]

a triangular or diamond-shaped piece of fabric that is inserted into a garment to add extra room or reinforcement

gousset, pièce d'aisance

gousset, pièce d'aisance

hemline
[nom]

the bottom edge of a garment that has been folded and sewn to prevent fraying, adding structure and a finished look to the clothing item

ourlet, bord inférieur

ourlet, bord inférieur

jabot
[nom]

a decorative clothing accessory, typically made of lace or ruffles, that is worn around the neck and chest of a shirt, blouse, or dress

jabot, jabot en dentelle

jabot, jabot en dentelle

lapel
[nom]

a folded flap of fabric on the front of a jacket or coat that extends from the collar to the chest

revers, rabat

revers, rabat

Ex: He noticed the lapel was slightly wrinkled after sitting for a while .Il a remarqué que le **revers** était légèrement froissé après être resté assis un moment.

the shape or style of the opening at the top of a garment that surrounds the neck, shoulders, and upper chest area

encolure, décolleté

encolure, décolleté

a type of pocket that is sewn onto the outside of a garment, usually a flat piece of fabric with an opening at the top

poche plaquée, poche appliquée

poche plaquée, poche appliquée

a folded-back collar on a garment, resembling a shawl

col châle, encolure en châle

col châle, encolure en châle

train
[nom]

a long, flowing extension of fabric that trails behind a garment, typically a wedding or formal dress, and is attached to the back of the garment at the waist or hemline

traîne, queue

traîne, queue

halter
[nom]

a woman's piece of clothing worn on top fastened by a strap behind the neck leaving the back, arms and midriff bare

dos nu

dos nu

the measurement around the middle part of someone's body

taille

taille

Ex: He struggled to button his jeans , as his waistline had expanded since last year .Il a eu du mal à boutonner son jean, car son **tour de taille** s'était élargi depuis l'année dernière.
yoke
[nom]

a part of a garment that is constructed from two or more layers of fabric, typically located at the shoulder or waist

empiècement, passepoil

empiècement, passepoil

Ex: The traditional blouse had a gathered yoke at the neckline , creating a relaxed and comfortable fit .
peplum
[nom]

a decorative frill or extension of fabric that is attached at the waist of a garment

peplum, jupe courte drapée

peplum, jupe courte drapée

Ex: The fashion trend of the season featured tops and jackets with exaggerated peplums, making a bold statement on the runway .
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