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Le livre English File - Pré-intermédiaire - Leçon 5B

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de la leçon 5B du manuel English File Pre-Intermediate, comme "pollué", "moderne", "canal", etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
castle
[nom]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

château

château

Ex: He dreamed of living in a fairytale castle overlooking the sea .Il rêvait de vivre dans un **château** de conte de fées surplombant la mer.

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

cathédrale

cathédrale

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Pendant la période des fêtes, la **cathédrale** est magnifiquement décorée avec des lumières et des ornements festifs.
church
[nom]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

église

église

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .Il a fait du bénévolat à la soupe populaire de l'**église** pour aider à nourrir les sans-abri.
city
[nom]

a larger and more populated town

ville

ville

Ex: We often take weekend trips to nearby cities for sightseeing and relaxation .Nous faisons souvent des excursions le week-end dans les **villes** voisines pour faire du tourisme et nous détendre.
town
[nom]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

ville

ville

Ex: They organize community events in town to bring people together .Ils organisent des événements communautaires dans la **ville** pour rassembler les gens.
north
[Adjectif]

located or positioned toward the northern direction

nord, septentrional

nord, septentrional

Ex: The north slope of the hill is shaded and cooler than the south slope .Le versant **nord** de la colline est ombragé et plus frais que le versant sud.
south
[Adjectif]

located toward the southern direction

sud

sud

Ex: The south wing of the building houses the administrative offices .L'aile **sud** du bâtiment abrite les bureaux administratifs.
coast
[nom]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

côte

côte

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Hier, la **côte** était pleine de gens profitant du soleil d'été.
east
[Adjectif]

located in or coming from the east

oriental, de l'est

oriental, de l'est

Ex: The east side of the mountain receives sunlight first in the morning.Le côté **est** de la montagne reçoit la lumière du soleil en premier le matin.
west
[nom]

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

ouest, the direction where the sun sets

ouest, the direction where the sun sets

Ex: The west offers a wide range of outdoor activities , such as hiking , camping , and fishing .L'**ouest** offre une large gamme d'activités de plein air, comme la randonnée, le camping et la pêche.
small
[Adjectif]

below average in physical size

petit

petit

Ex: The small cottage nestled comfortably in the forest clearing .La **petite** maisonnette était nichée confortablement dans la clairière de la forêt.
medium-sized
[Adjectif]

having a size that is not small or big

de taille moyenne, moyen

de taille moyenne, moyen

Ex: The medium-sized suitcase was spacious enough to hold all of their belongings for the weekend trip .La valise **de taille moyenne** était assez spacieuse pour contenir toutes leurs affaires pour le voyage du week-end.
large
[Adjectif]

above average in amount or size

grand, gros

grand, gros

Ex: He had a large collection of vintage cars , displayed proudly in his garage .Il avait une **grande** collection de voitures anciennes, fièrement exposée dans son garage.
boring
[Adjectif]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

ennuyeux

ennuyeux

Ex: The TV show was boring, so I switched the channel .L'émission de télévision était **ennuyeuse**, alors j'ai changé de chaîne.
crowded
[Adjectif]

(of a space) filled with things or people

bondé, surpeuplé

bondé, surpeuplé

Ex: The crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .Le bus **bondé** était en retard à cause des embouteillages.
dangerous
[Adjectif]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

dangereux

dangereux

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and considered dangerous.Le sentier de montagne est glissant et considéré comme **dangereux**.
modern
[Adjectif]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderne

moderne

Ex: The documentary examines challenges facing modern society .Le documentaire examine les défis auxquels est confrontée la société **moderne**.
noisy
[Adjectif]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

bruyant

bruyant

Ex: The construction site was noisy, with machinery and workers making loud noises .Le chantier de construction était **bruyant**, avec des machines et des ouvriers faisant des bruits forts.
polluted
[Adjectif]

containing harmful or dirty substances

pollué, contaminé

pollué, contaminé

Ex: The polluted groundwater was unsuitable for drinking , contaminated with pollutants from nearby industrial sites .Les eaux souterraines **polluées** n'étaient pas adaptées à la consommation, contaminées par des polluants provenant de sites industriels voisins.
clean
[Adjectif]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

propre, nettoyé

propre, nettoyé

Ex: The hotel room was clean and spotless .La chambre d'hôtel était **propre** et impeccable.
empty
[Adjectif]

with no one or nothing inside

vide

vide

Ex: The empty gas tank left them stranded on the side of the road , miles from the nearest gas station .Le réservoir d'essence **vide** les a laissés en panne sur le bord de la route, à des kilomètres de la station-service la plus proche.
exciting
[Adjectif]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

passionnant

passionnant

Ex: They 're going on an exciting road trip across the country next summer .Ils partent pour un **passionnant** road trip à travers le pays l'été prochain.
historic
[Adjectif]

having great importance or effect in history

historique, mémorable

historique, mémorable

Ex: Her discovery was hailed as a historic breakthrough in medical science .Sa découverte a été saluée comme une percée **historique** dans les sciences médicales.
interesting
[Adjectif]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

intéressant

intéressant

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities .Le professeur a rendu la leçon **intéressante** en incluant des activités interactives.
quiet
[Adjectif]

with little or no noise

silencieux, calme

silencieux, calme

Ex: The forest was quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence .La forêt était **calme**, avec seulement le gazouillis occasionnel des oiseaux brisant le silence.
safe
[Adjectif]

protected from any danger

sûr, en sécurité

sûr, en sécurité

Ex: After the storm passed , they felt safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .Après que la tempête soit passée, ils se sentirent **en sécurité** pour retourner dans leurs maisons et évaluer les dégâts.
bridge
[nom]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

pont

pont

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region .Le vieux **pont** en pierre était un monument historique de la région.
canal
[nom]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

canal

canal

Ex: The canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .Le **canal** a été élargi pour accueillir des navires plus grands.
wall
[nom]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

mur

mur

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .Elle a placé un calendrier sur le **mur** pour garder une trace des dates importantes.

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

grand magasin

grand magasin

Ex: The department store's extensive toy section was a favorite with the kids .Le **grand magasin** avec sa vaste section de jouets était un favori des enfants.
harbor
[nom]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

port

port

Ex: They built a new marina in the harbor to accommodate more yachts .Ils ont construit une nouvelle marina dans le **port** pour accueillir plus de yachts.
hill
[nom]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

colline

colline

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .La **colline** fournissait une frontière naturelle entre les deux villes.
lake
[nom]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lac

lac

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Ils ont pique-niqué au bord du **lac**.
market
[nom]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

marché

marché

Ex: They visited the farmers ' market on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables .Ils visitaient le **marché** des agriculteurs le samedi matin pour acheter des fruits et légumes frais.
mosque
[nom]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mosquée

mosquée

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.Il a écouté le sermon de l'imam pendant le sermon hebdomadaire du vendredi à la **mosquée**.
museum
[nom]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

musée

musée

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in the museum.Elle a été inspirée par les peintures et sculptures créées par des artistes renommés dans le **musée**.
palace
[nom]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palais

palais

Ex: The sultan 's palace was a masterpiece of Islamic architecture , with intricate tilework , soaring minarets , and lush inner courtyards .Le **palais** du sultan était un chef-d'œuvre de l'architecture islamique, avec des carreaux complexes, des minarets imposants et des cours intérieures luxuriantes.
ruin
[nom]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruine

ruine

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .L'équipe archéologique a découvert les **ruines** d'une ancienne ville.

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

centre commercial

centre commercial

Ex: They spent their Saturday afternoon at the shopping center.Ils ont passé leur samedi après-midi au **centre commercial**.

‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

centre commercial

centre commercial

Ex: The local shopping mall also hosts community events , such as art exhibits and live music performances .Le **centre commercial** local accueille également des événements communautaires, tels que des expositions d'art et des spectacles de musique live.
statue
[nom]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

statue

statue

Ex: The ancient civilization erected towering statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .L'ancienne civilisation a érigé d'imposantes **statues** de dieux et de déesses pour honorer leurs divinités et affirmer leur pouvoir.

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

synagogue

synagogue

Ex: The historic synagogue in the city is known for its stunning architecture and rich history .La **synagogue** historique de la ville est connue pour son architecture étonnante et son histoire riche.
temple
[nom]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

temple

temple

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .Il a fait un pèlerinage au **temple** pour accomplir un vœu fait à la divinité.

a building in which the officials of a town work

mairie

mairie

Ex: Local elections are supervised at the town hall.Les élections locales sont supervisées à l'**hôtel de ville**.
religious
[Adjectif]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

religieux

religieux

Ex: The architectural style of the building reflected religious influences .Le style architectural du bâtiment reflétait des influences **religieuses**.

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

bâtiment

bâtiment

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .Les travailleurs construisent le **bâtiment** à partir de zéro.

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monument

monument

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .Chaque année, une cérémonie commémorative a lieu au **monument** pour se souvenir de ceux qui ont perdu la vie.
Le livre English File - Pré-intermédiaire
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