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Le livre English File - Pré-intermédiaire - Leçon 5B

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de la leçon 5B du manuel English File Pre-Intermediate, comme "pollué", "moderne", "canal", etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
castle
castle
[nom]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

château

château

Ex: The castle's architecture featured elaborate turrets and battlements, reflecting its historical importance. 
cathedral

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

cathédrale

cathédrale

Ex: Every Sunday, the community gathers at the cathedral for a traditional worship service. 

Chaque dimanche, la communauté se rassemble à la cathédrale pour un service de culte traditionnel.

church
church
[nom]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

église

église

Ex: She lit a candle in the church to offer a prayer for her loved ones. 
city
city
[nom]

a larger and more populated town

ville

ville

Ex: They are planning a city tour to discover hidden gems and local attractions. 
town
town
[nom]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

ville

ville

Ex: She likes to walk around town and visit the local shops. 
north
north
[Adjectif]

located or positioned toward the northern direction

nord, septentrional

nord, septentrional

Ex: She enjoys skiing in the north regions during the winter. 
south
south
[Adjectif]

located toward the southern direction

sud

sud

Ex: She enjoys vacationing on the south coast during the summer months. 
coast
coast
[nom]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

côte

côte

Ex: The north coast is less developed and perfect for nature lovers. 
east
east
[Adjectif]

located in or coming from the east

oriental, de l'est

oriental, de l'est

Ex: The east gate of the city is the main entrance for pedestrians. 
west
west
[nom]

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

ouest, the direction where the sun sets

ouest, the direction where the sun sets

Ex: The west is known for its stunning landscapes and breathtaking sunsets. 
small
small
[Adjectif]

below average in physical size

petit

petit

Ex: He lived in a small town with friendly neighbors. 
medium-sized
medium-sized
[Adjectif]

having a size that is not small or big

de taille moyenne, moyen

de taille moyenne, moyen

Ex: She bought a medium-sized backpack for her hiking trip, providing enough space for essentials without being too bulky. 

Elle a acheté un sac à dos de taille moyenne pour son voyage de randonnée, offrant assez d'espace pour l'essentiel sans être trop encombrant.

large
large
[Adjectif]

above average in amount or size

grand, gros

grand, gros

Ex: The bakery specializes in making large loaves of bread for families. 
boring
boring
[Adjectif]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

ennuyeux

ennuyeux

Ex: The class was boring because the teacher simply read from the textbook. 
crowded
crowded
[Adjectif]

(of a space) filled with things or people

bondé, surpeuplé

bondé, surpeuplé

Ex: The crowded subway train was standing room only during rush hour. 

Le métro bondé n'avait plus de places assises pendant l'heure de pointe.

dangerous
dangerous
[Adjectif]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

dangereux

dangereux

Ex: He was driving at a dangerous speed on the highway. 

Il conduisait à une vitesse dangereuse sur l'autoroute.

modern
modern
[Adjectif]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderne

moderne

Ex: The novel explores modern issues, such as digital privacy and climate change. 
noisy
noisy
[Adjectif]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

bruyant

bruyant

Ex: The noisy children in the classroom made it difficult for the teacher to maintain a peaceful learning environment. 

Les enfants bruyants dans la salle de classe ont rendu difficile pour l'enseignant de maintenir un environnement d'apprentissage paisible.

polluted
polluted
[Adjectif]

containing harmful or dirty substances

pollué, contaminé

pollué, contaminé

Ex: She wore a mask to protect herself from the polluted air in the city, thick with smog and emissions. 

Elle portait un masque pour se protéger de l'air pollué de la ville, épais de smog et d'émissions.

clean
clean
[Adjectif]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

propre, nettoyé

propre, nettoyé

Ex: She used a clean cloth to wipe the dusty furniture. 
empty
empty
[Adjectif]

with no one or nothing inside

vide

vide

Ex: The empty bottle rolled across the floor, its contents completely consumed. 
exciting
exciting
[Adjectif]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

passionnant

passionnant

Ex: The concert was exciting, with amazing performances by my favorite bands. 

Le concert était passionnant, avec des performances incroyables de mes groupes préférés.

historic
historic
[Adjectif]

having great importance or effect in history

historique, mémorable

historique, mémorable

Ex: The museum houses a collection of historic artifacts that provide insight into the region's past. 

Le musée abrite une collection d'artefacts historiques qui donnent un aperçu du passé de la région.

interesting
interesting
[Adjectif]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

intéressant

intéressant

Ex: It's interesting to note how technology has evolved over the years. 

Il est intéressant de noter comment la technologie a évolué au fil des ans.

quiet
quiet
[Adjectif]

with little or no noise

silencieux, calme

silencieux, calme

Ex: The baby slept peacefully in the quiet room. 
safe
safe
[Adjectif]

protected from any danger

sûr, en sécurité

sûr, en sécurité

Ex: She didn't feel safe on her own while walking home at night. 
bridge
bridge
[nom]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

pont

pont

Ex: The suspension bridge spanned the gorge, offering breathtaking views below. 
canal
canal
[nom]

a long artificial waterway built for boats to travel along or for carrying water from one place to another

canal

canal

Ex: Workers built the canal to carry water to nearby farms. 
wall
wall
[nom]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

mur

mur

Ex: He placed a bookshelf against the wall to store his books. 
department store

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

grand magasin

grand magasin

Ex: The department store had everything from electronics to gourmet food, all under one roof. 

Le grand magasin avait tout, de l'électronique à la nourriture gastronomique, le tout sous un même toit.

harbor
harbor
[nom]

a sheltered area of water where ships and boats can anchor or remain safely

port

port

Ex: Several yachts were anchored in the harbor overnight. 
hill
hill
[nom]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

colline

colline

Ex: She jogged up the hill every morning as part of her workout. 
lake
lake
[nom]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lac

lac

Ex: She enjoyed a peaceful boat ride on the lake. 
market
market
[nom]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

marché

marché

Ex: They haggled with vendors at the street market to get the best price for clothing and accessories. 
mosque
mosque
[nom]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mosquée

mosquée

Ex: She removed her shoes before entering the mosque as a sign of respect. 

Elle a enlevé ses chaussures avant d'entrer dans la mosquée en signe de respect.

museum
museum
[nom]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

musée

musée

Ex: I enjoyed the temporary exhibition at the museum, which featured contemporary art from around the world. 
palace
palace
[nom]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palais

palais

Ex: Tourists marveled at the opulence of the palace's grand ballroom, with its crystal chandeliers and ornate frescoes. 
ruin
ruin
[nom]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

ruine

ruine

Ex: The castle ruins overlook the river. 
shopping center

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

centre commercial

centre commercial

Ex: The largest store in the shopping center is the department store. 

Le plus grand magasin du centre commercial est le grand magasin.

shopping mall

‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

centre commercial

centre commercial

Ex: She enjoys spending her weekends at the shopping mall, exploring different boutiques and enjoying a meal at the food court. 

Elle aime passer ses week-ends au centre commercial, en explorant différentes boutiques et en profitant d'un repas au food court.

statue
statue
[nom]

a three-dimensional figure of a person or animal, typically made from a hard material such as stone, metal, or wood

statue

statue

Ex: Emma stopped to photograph the marble statue in the museum. 
synagogue

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

synagogue

synagogue

Ex: Many families attend the synagogue every Friday evening to celebrate Shabbat together. 

De nombreuses familles se rendent à la synagogue chaque vendredi soir pour célébrer Shabbat ensemble.

temple
temple
[nom]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

temple

temple

Ex: Emma removed her shoes before entering the temple. 
town hall

a building in which the officials of a town work

mairie

mairie

Ex: The town hall serves as a hub for local government activities. 

L'hôtel de ville sert de centre pour les activités du gouvernement local.

religious
religious
[Adjectif]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

religieux

religieux

Ex: The religious leader delivered a sermon to the congregation. 
building

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

bâtiment

bâtiment

Ex: She lives on the third floor of a residential building. 
monument

a structure, statue, or other object built to commemorate a person or important event

monument

monument

Ex: Emma stopped to photograph the monument in the town square. 
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