本 English File - 初中級 - レッスン 5B

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

城

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

カテドラル

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

教会

a larger and more populated town

シティ

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

小さな町

located or positioned toward the northern direction

北

located toward the southern direction

南方の

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

海岸

located or positioned toward the eastern direction

東

the direction towards which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

西

below average in physical size

大きさや量が少ない

having a size that is not small or big

中型

above average in amount or size

大きい

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

つまらない

(of a space) filled with things or people

混雑した

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

危険な

related to the most recent time or to the present time

モダンな

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

うるさい

containing harmful or dirty substances

汚染された

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

クリーン

with no one or nothing inside

空の

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

エキサイティング

having great importance or effect in history

歴史的な

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

興味深い

with little or no noise

静かな

being without danger or harm

安全

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

ブリッジ

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

水路

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

壁

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

デパート

an area of water close to the land where it has been made safe by strong walls for ships to take shelter

港

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

丘

a large area of water, surrounded by land

湖

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

市場

a place of worship, used by Muslims

モスク

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

博物館

a large and impressively designed house that is often the official house of a powerful individual such as a president or king

宮殿

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

破滅

a group of shops, restaurants, etc. built together in one area or large building

ショッピングセンター

‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

ショッピングモール

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

像

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

シナゴーグ

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

寺院

a building in which the officials of a town work

町役場

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

スピリチュアル

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

建物

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

記念碑