本 English File - 初中級 - レッスン 5B

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

城, 砦

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

大聖堂

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

教会

a larger and more populated town

都市, 町

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

町, タウン

located or positioned toward the northern direction

北の, 北方の

located toward the southern direction

南の, 南部の

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

海岸, 沿岸

located in or coming from the east

東の, 東からの

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

西

below average in physical size

小さい, ちっちゃい

having a size that is not small or big

中型の, 中くらいの

above average in amount or size

大きい, 巨大な

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

退屈な, つまらない

(of a space) filled with things or people

混雑した, 人でごった返した

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

危険な, 危険性のある

related to the most recent time or to the present time

現代的な

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

うるさい, 騒がしい

containing harmful or dirty substances

汚染された, 汚れた

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

清潔な, 綺麗な

with no one or nothing inside

空の, 誰もいない

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

興奮させる, わくわくさせる

having great importance or effect in history

歴史的な, 重要な

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

興味深い, 魅力的

with little or no noise

静かな, 静寂な

protected from any danger

安全な, 保護された

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

橋

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

運河, 運河たち

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

壁, ウォール

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

デパート, 百貨店

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

港, 避難所

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

丘, 高まり

a large area of water, surrounded by land

湖

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

市場, マーケット

a place of worship, used by Muslims

モスク

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

博物館

a large and impressively designed house that is often the official house of a powerful individual such as a president or king

宮殿, 王宮

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

遺跡, 残骸

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

ショッピングセンター, モール

‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

ショッピングモール, 商業施設

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

彫像

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

シナゴーグ, 寺院

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

寺, 神社

a building in which the officials of a town work

市庁舎, タウンホール

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

宗教的な, 宗教的

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

建物, 構造物

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

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