Boken English File - Förberedande nivå - Lektion 5B

castle [Substantiv]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

slott

Ex: They toured the ancient castle , exploring its grand halls and secret passages .

De besökte det forntida slottet, utforskade dess stora hallar och hemliga gångar.

cathedral [Substantiv]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows .

church [Substantiv]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kyrka

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family .

De deltog i söndagens gudstjänst i den lokala kyrkan med sin familj.

city [Substantiv]

a larger and more populated town

stad

Ex: She enjoys exploring the city 's parks and landmarks on weekends .

Hon tycker om att utforska stadens parker och sevärdheter på helgerna.

town [Substantiv]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

stad

Ex: I live in a small town surrounded by beautiful countryside.

Jag bor i en liten stad omgiven av vacker landsbygd.

north [adjektiv]

located or positioned toward the northern direction

nord

Ex: The north side of the building remains cooler during the summer months.

Byggnadens norra sida förblir svalare under sommarmånaderna.

south [adjektiv]

located toward the southern direction

södra

Ex: The south side of the house receives ample sunlight in the afternoon.

Husets södra sida får gott om sollight på eftermiddagen.

coast [Substantiv]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

kust

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles .

Kusten var full av snäckskal och små stenar.

east [adjektiv]

located in or coming from the east

östlig

Ex: The east side of the garden receives the morning sun.

Trädgårdens östra sida får morgonsolen.

west [Substantiv]

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

väst,västland

Ex: The west is home to vast deserts , rolling plains , and majestic mountain ranges .

Väster är hem till vidsträckta öknar, böljande slätter och majestätiska bergskedjor.

small [adjektiv]

below average in physical size

liten

Ex: He had a small backpack that was easy to carry .

Han hade en liten ryggsäck som var lätt att bära.

medium-sized [adjektiv]

having a size that is not small or big

medelstor

Ex: The medium-sized dog was just the right fit for their family , not too big for their apartment yet not too small to enjoy outdoor activities .

Hunden i medelstorlek var precis rätt för deras familj, inte för stor för deras lägenhet men inte för liten för att njuta av utomhusaktiviteter.

large [adjektiv]

above average in amount or size

stor

Ex: The elephant was large , towering over the other animals in the savanna .

Elefanten var stor, tornade över de andra djuren på savannen.

boring [adjektiv]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

tråkig

Ex: She finds doing the laundry a boring task .

Hon tycker att tvätten är en tråkig uppgift.

crowded [adjektiv]

(of a space) filled with things or people

överfull

Ex: The crowded room was packed with partygoers dancing and chatting .

Det trånga rummet var fullt av festdeltagare som dansade och pratade.

dangerous [adjektiv]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

farlig

Ex: Crossing the road without looking is dangerous .

Att korsa vägen utan att titta är farligt.

modern [adjektiv]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

modern

Ex: Advances in modern medicine have greatly improved life expectancy .

Framsteg inom modern medicin har avsevärt förbättrat livslängden.

noisy [adjektiv]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

bullrig

Ex: The airport terminal was a noisy place with announcements blaring over the speakers and passengers rushing to catch their flights .

Flygplatsterminalen var en bullrig plats med meddelanden som ekade över högtalarna och passagerare som skyndade sig för att hinna med sina flyg.

polluted [adjektiv]

containing harmful or dirty substances

förorenad

Ex: The polluted river was filled with trash and chemical runoff , posing a danger to aquatic life .

Den förorenade floden var fylld med skräp och kemiskt avrinning, vilket utgjorde en fara för akvatiskt liv.

clean [adjektiv]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

ren

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean .

Han tvättade sina händer för att hålla dem rena.

empty [adjektiv]

with no one or nothing inside

tom

Ex: The empty room echoed with every step , its walls bare and devoid of furniture .

Det tomma rummet ekade vid varje steg, dess väggar nakna och utan möbler.

exciting [adjektiv]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

spännande

Ex: It was exciting to see dolphins while we were on the boat .

Det var spännande att se delfiner medan vi var på båten.

historic [adjektiv]

having great importance or effect in history

historisk

Ex: The signing of the treaty was a historic event that changed the course of the nation ’s future .

Undertecknandet av fördraget var en historisk händelse som förändrade nationens framtid.

interesting [adjektiv]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

intressant

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper .

Jag läste en intressant artikel om rymdutforskning i tidningen.

quiet [adjektiv]

with little or no noise

tyst

Ex: The library was quiet , with only the sound of pages turning .

Biblioteket var tyst, med bara ljudet av sidor som vändes.

safe [adjektiv]

protected from any danger

säker

Ex: The children are quite safe here , playing under the watchful eye of their parents .

Barnen är ganska säkra här, leker under sina föräldrars vakna öga.

bridge [Substantiv]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

bro

Ex: They crossed the bridge to reach the other side of the river .

De korsade bron för att nå den andra sidan av floden.

canal [Substantiv]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kanal

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal , heading toward the harbor .

wall [Substantiv]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

vägg

Ex: He noticed a spider crawling up the wall .

Han märkte en spindel som kröp uppför väggen.

department store [Substantiv]

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

varuhus

Ex: She spent the afternoon shopping at the department store , exploring the clothing and home goods sections .

Hon tillbringade eftermiddagen med att shoppa på varuhuset, utforskade kläd- och hemvaruavdelningarna.

harbor [Substantiv]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

hamn

Ex: The ships docked in the harbor to avoid the storm approaching from the open sea .

Skeppen lade till i hamnen för att undvika stormen som närmade sig från öppna havet.

hill [Substantiv]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

kulle

Ex: From the top of the hill , you can see the whole city .

Från toppen av kullen kan du se hela staden.

lake [Substantiv]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

sjö

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds .

En liten ö i mitten av sjön var hem för en mängd olika fåglar.

market [Substantiv]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

marknad

Ex: He set up a stand at the market to sell homemade jams and preserves .

Han satte upp en stånd på marknaden för att sälja hemlagade sylter och konserver.

mosque [Substantiv]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

moské

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline , calling the faithful to prayer .

Minaretten på moskén reste sig över stadens siluett och kallade de troende till bön.

museum [Substantiv]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museum

Ex: He marveled at the dinosaur skeletons in the natural history museum .

Han förundrades över dinosauriebenen på naturhistoriska museet.

palace [Substantiv]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palats

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight , its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents .

Det kungliga palatset glittrade i solskenet, dess marmorfasad prydd med intrikata sniderier och förgyllda detaljer.

ruin [Substantiv]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruiner

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip .

De utforskade ruinerna av ett gammalt slott under sin resa.

shopping center [Substantiv]

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

köpcentrum

Ex: She took the bus to the shopping center .

Hon tog bussen till köpcentret.

shopping mall [Substantiv]

‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

köpcentrum

Ex: The new shopping mall features a variety of stores , restaurants , and entertainment options for the whole family .

Det nya köpcentret erbjuder en mängd olika butiker, restauranger och underhållningsalternativ för hela familjen.

statue [Substantiv]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

staty

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history .

Stadstorget var prytt med en majestätisk staty av en heroisk gestalt från dess historia.

synagogue [Substantiv]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

synagoga

Ex: The synagogue was beautifully decorated for the High Holidays , creating a warm and inviting atmosphere for worshippers .

Synagogan var vackert dekorerad för de Höga Helgerna, vilket skapade en varm och inbjudande atmosfär för de troende.

temple [Substantiv]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

tempel

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings .

De besökte det forntida templet för att erbjuda böner och söka välsignelser.

town hall [Substantiv]

a building in which the officials of a town work

stadshus

Ex: The mayor held a meeting at the town hall to discuss community concerns .

Borgmästaren höll ett möte i stadshuset för att diskutera samhällets bekymmer.

religious [adjektiv]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

religiös

Ex: She wore a religious pendant around her neck as a symbol of her faith .

Hon bar ett religiöst hängsmycke runt halsen som en symbol för sin tro.

building [Substantiv]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

byggnad

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows.

Han arbetade i en modern kontorsbyggnad med stora fönster.

monument [Substantiv]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monument

Ex: The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war .

Det imponerande monumentet restes till ära för soldaterna som kämpade tappert i kriget.

Boken English File - Förberedande nivå
Lektion 1B	Lektion 1C	Lektion 2A	Lektion 2B
Lektion 2C	Lektion 3A	Lektion 3B	Lektion 3C
Lektion 4A	Lektion 4B	Lektion 4C	Lektion 5A
Lektion 5B	Lektion 5C	Lektion 6A	Lektion 6B
Lektion 6C	Lektion 7A	Lektion 7B	Lektion 7C
Lektion 8A	Lektion 8B	Lektion 8C	Lektion 9A
Lektion 9C	Praktisk Engelska Avsnitt 5	Lektion 10A	Lektion 10B
Lektion 10C	Lektion 11A	Lektion 11B	Lektion 11C
Lektion 12