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Boken English File - Förberedande nivå - Lektion 5B

Här hittar du ordförrådet från Lektion 5B i English File Pre-Intermediate kursboken, såsom "förorenad", "modern", "kanal", etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
castle
[Substantiv]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

slott, fästning

slott, fästning

Ex: He dreamed of living in a fairytale castle overlooking the sea .Han drömde om att bo i ett sagolikt **slott** med utsikt över havet.
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cathedral
[Substantiv]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral, domkyrkan

katedral, domkyrkan

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Under semestersäsongen är **katedralen** vackert dekorerad med ljus och festliga prydnader.
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church
[Substantiv]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kyrka

kyrka

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .Han volontärarbetade i **kyrkans** soppkök för att hjälpa till att mata de hemlösa.
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city
[Substantiv]

a larger and more populated town

stad, metropol

stad, metropol

Ex: We often take weekend trips to nearby cities for sightseeing and relaxation .Vi åker ofta på weekendresor till närliggande **städer** för sightseeing och avkoppling.
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town
[Substantiv]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

stad, by

stad, by

Ex: They organize community events in town to bring people together .De organiserar gemenskapsevenemang i **staden** för att föra människor samman.
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north
[adjektiv]

located or positioned toward the northern direction

nord, norra

nord, norra

Ex: The north slope of the hill is shaded and cooler than the south slope .Den **norra** sluttningen av kullen är skuggig och svalare än den södra sluttningen.
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south
[adjektiv]

located toward the southern direction

södra, sydlig

södra, sydlig

Ex: The south wing of the building houses the administrative offices .Byggnadens **södra** flygel hyser de administrativa kontoren.
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coast
[Substantiv]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

kust, strand

kust, strand

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Igår var **kusten** full av människor som njöt av sommarsolen.
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east
[adjektiv]

located in or coming from the east

östlig, från öst

östlig, från öst

Ex: The east side of the mountain receives sunlight first in the morning.Bergens **östra** sida får solljus först på morgonen.
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west
[Substantiv]

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

väst,västland, the direction where the sun sets

väst,västland, the direction where the sun sets

Ex: The west offers a wide range of outdoor activities , such as hiking , camping , and fishing .**Väster** erbjuder ett brett utbud av friluftsaktiviteter, såsom vandring, camping och fiske.
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small
[adjektiv]

below average in physical size

liten, pytteliten

liten, pytteliten

Ex: The small cottage nestled comfortably in the forest clearing .Det **lilla** stugan låg bekvämt inbäddat i skogsgläntan.
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medium-sized
[adjektiv]

having a size that is not small or big

medelstor, medel

medelstor, medel

Ex: The medium-sized suitcase was spacious enough to hold all of their belongings for the weekend trip .Den **medelstora** resväskan var rymlig nog att rymma alla deras tillhörigheter för weekendresan.
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large
[adjektiv]

above average in amount or size

stor, enorm

stor, enorm

Ex: He had a large collection of vintage cars , displayed proudly in his garage .Han hade en **stor** samling av veteranbilar, stolt uppvisade i sitt garage.
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boring
[adjektiv]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

tråkig, utmattande

tråkig, utmattande

Ex: The TV show was boring, so I switched the channel .TV-showen var **tråkig**, så jag bytte kanal.
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crowded
[adjektiv]

(of a space) filled with things or people

överfull, packad

överfull, packad

Ex: The crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .Den **överfyllda** bussen var sen på grund av tung trafik.
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dangerous
[adjektiv]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

farlig

farlig

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and considered dangerous.Bergstigen är hal och anses vara **farlig**.
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modern
[adjektiv]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

modern, samtida

modern, samtida

Ex: The documentary examines challenges facing modern society .Dokumentären undersöker de utmaningar som det **moderna** samhället står inför.
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noisy
[adjektiv]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

bullrig, högljudd

bullrig, högljudd

Ex: The construction site was noisy, with machinery and workers making loud noises .Byggarbetsplatsen var **bullrig**, med maskiner och arbetare som gjorde höga ljud.
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polluted
[adjektiv]

containing harmful or dirty substances

förorenad, nedsmutsad

förorenad, nedsmutsad

Ex: The polluted groundwater was unsuitable for drinking , contaminated with pollutants from nearby industrial sites .Det **förorenade** grundvattnet var olämpligt att dricka, förorenat med föroreningar från närliggande industriella platser.
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clean
[adjektiv]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

ren, steril

ren, steril

Ex: The hotel room was clean and spotless .Hotellrummet var **rent** och fläckfritt.
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empty
[adjektiv]

with no one or nothing inside

tom, öde

tom, öde

Ex: The empty gas tank left them stranded on the side of the road , miles from the nearest gas station .Den **tomma** bensintanken lämnade dem strandsatta vid sidan av vägen, mil från närmaste bensinstation.
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exciting
[adjektiv]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

spännande, exalterande

spännande, exalterande

Ex: They 're going on an exciting road trip across the country next summer .De ska på en **spännande** bilresa genom landet nästa sommar.
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historic
[adjektiv]

having great importance or effect in history

historisk, minnesvärd

historisk, minnesvärd

Ex: Her discovery was hailed as a historic breakthrough in medical science .Hennes upptäckt hyllades som ett **historiskt** genombrott inom medicinsk vetenskap.
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interesting
[adjektiv]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

intressant, fascinerande

intressant, fascinerande

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities .Läraren gjorde lektionen **intressant** genom att inkludera interaktiva aktiviteter.
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quiet
[adjektiv]

with little or no noise

tyst, lugn

tyst, lugn

Ex: The forest was quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence .Skogen var **tyst**, med bara det tillfälliga kvittret från fåglar som bröt tystnaden.
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safe
[adjektiv]

protected from any danger

säker, skyddad

säker, skyddad

Ex: After the storm passed , they felt safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .Efter att stormen hade passerat kände de sig **säkra** på att återvända till sina hus och bedöma skadorna.
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bridge
[Substantiv]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

bro

bro

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region .Den gamla sten**bron** var ett historiskt landmärke i regionen.
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canal
[Substantiv]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kanal, vattenväg

kanal, vattenväg

Ex: The canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .**Kanalen** breddades för att rymma större fartyg.
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wall
[Substantiv]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

vägg, mur

vägg, mur

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .Hon satte upp en kalender på **väggen** för att hålla koll på viktiga datum.
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department store
[Substantiv]

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

varuhus, stormagasin

varuhus, stormagasin

Ex: The department store's extensive toy section was a favorite with the kids .Varuhusets omfattande leksaksavdelning var en favorit hos barnen.
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harbor
[Substantiv]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

hamn, skydd

hamn, skydd

Ex: They built a new marina in the harbor to accommodate more yachts .De byggde en ny marina i **hamnen** för att rymma fler yachtar.
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hill
[Substantiv]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

kulle, höjd

kulle, höjd

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .**Kullen** gav en naturlig gräns mellan de två städerna.
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lake
[Substantiv]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

sjö

sjö

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.De hade en picknick vid **sjön**.
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market
[Substantiv]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

marknad, torg

marknad, torg

Ex: They visited the farmers ' market on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables .De besökte bondens **marknad** på lördagsmorgnarna för att köpa färska frukter och grönsaker.
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mosque
[Substantiv]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

moské, muslimsk böneplats

moské, muslimsk böneplats

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.Han lyssnade på imamens predikan under den veckovisa fredagspredikan i **moskén**.
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museum
[Substantiv]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museum

museum

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in the museum.Hon inspirerades av målningarna och skulpturerna skapade av kända konstnärer i **museet**.
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palace
[Substantiv]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palats, slott

palats, slott

Ex: The sultan 's palace was a masterpiece of Islamic architecture , with intricate tilework , soaring minarets , and lush inner courtyards .Sultanens **palats** var ett mästerverk inom islamisk arkitektur, med intrikata plattor, höga minareter och frodiga innergårdar.
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ruin
[Substantiv]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruiner, lämningar

ruiner, lämningar

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .Det arkeologiska teamet upptäckte **ruinerna** av en antik stad.
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shopping center
[Substantiv]

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

köpcentrum, affärscentrum

köpcentrum, affärscentrum

Ex: They spent their Saturday afternoon at the shopping center.De tillbringade sin lördagseftermiddag på **köpcentret**.
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shopping mall
[Substantiv]

‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

köpcentrum, affärscenter

köpcentrum, affärscenter

Ex: The local shopping mall also hosts community events , such as art exhibits and live music performances .Det lokala **köpcentret** arrangerar också evenemang för samhället, såsom konstutställningar och live musikframträdanden.
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statue
[Substantiv]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

staty, skulptur

staty, skulptur

Ex: The ancient civilization erected towering statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .Den antika civilisationen uppförde höga **statyer** av gudar och gudinnor för att hedra sina gudomar och hävda sin makt.
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synagogue
[Substantiv]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

synagoga, judisk bönplats

synagoga, judisk bönplats

Ex: The historic synagogue in the city is known for its stunning architecture and rich history .Den historiska **synagogan** i staden är känd för sin fantastiska arkitektur och rika historia.
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temple
[Substantiv]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

tempel, helgedom

tempel, helgedom

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .Han gjorde en pilgrimsfärd till **templet** för att uppfylla ett löfte till gudomen.
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town hall
[Substantiv]

a building in which the officials of a town work

stadshus, rådhus

stadshus, rådhus

Ex: Local elections are supervised at the town hall.Lokala val övervakas på **stadshuset**.
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religious
[adjektiv]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

religiös, andlig

religiös, andlig

Ex: The architectural style of the building reflected religious influences .Byggnadens arkitektoniska stil speglade **religiösa** influenser.
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building
[Substantiv]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

byggnad, hus

byggnad, hus

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .Arbetarna bygger **byggnaden** från grunden.
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monument
[Substantiv]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monument

monument

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .Varje år hålls en minnesstund vid **monumentet** för att minnas dem som förlorade sina liv.
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