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Kniha English File - Předstředně pokročilý - Lekce 5B

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 5B v učebnici English File Pre-Intermediate, jako je „znečištěný“, „moderní“, „kanál“ atd.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
castle
[Podstatné jméno]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

hrad, zámek

hrad, zámek

Ex: He dreamed of living in a castle overlooking the sea .
cathedral
[Podstatné jméno]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedrála, chrám

katedrála, chrám

Ex: During the holiday season , cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .
church
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kostel, církev

kostel, církev

Ex: He volunteered at church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .
city
[Podstatné jméno]

a larger and more populated town

město, obec

město, obec

Ex: We often take weekend trips to cities for sightseeing and relaxation .
town
[Podstatné jméno]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

město, obec

město, obec

Ex: They organize community events town to bring people together .
north
[Přídavné jméno]

located or positioned toward the northern direction

severní, na severu

severní, na severu

Ex: north slope of the hill is shaded and cooler than the south slope .
south
[Přídavné jméno]

located toward the southern direction

jižní, southerní

jižní, southerní

Ex: south wing of the building houses the administrative offices .
coast
[Podstatné jméno]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pobřeží, břeh

pobřeží, břeh

Ex: Yesterday coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .
east
[Přídavné jméno]

located in or coming from the east

východní, východově

východní, východově

Ex: The east side of the mountain receives sunlight first in the morning.
west
[Podstatné jméno]

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

západ,na západě, the direction where the sun sets

západ,na západě, the direction where the sun sets

Ex: west offers a wide range of outdoor activities , such as hiking , camping , and fishing .
small
[Přídavné jméno]

below average in physical size

malý, drobný

malý, drobný

Ex: small cottage nestled comfortably in the forest clearing .
medium-sized
[Přídavné jméno]

having a size that is not small or big

středně velký, střední velikosti

středně velký, střední velikosti

Ex: medium-sized suitcase was spacious enough to hold all of their belongings for the weekend trip .
large
[Přídavné jméno]

above average in amount or size

velký, rozsáhlý

velký, rozsáhlý

Ex: He had large collection of vintage cars , displayed proudly in his garage .
boring
[Přídavné jméno]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

nudný, nezajímavý

nudný, nezajímavý

Ex: The TV show boring, so I switched the channel .
crowded
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a space) filled with things or people

přeplněný, hustě osídlený

přeplněný, hustě osídlený

Ex: crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .
dangerous
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

nebezpečný, výhružný

nebezpečný, výhružný

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and dangerous.
modern
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderní, novodobý

moderní, novodobý

Ex: The documentary examines challenges modern society .
noisy
[Přídavné jméno]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

hlukový, hlučný

hlukový, hlučný

Ex: The construction site noisy, with machinery and workers making loud noises .
polluted
[Přídavné jméno]

containing harmful or dirty substances

znečištěný, kontaminovaný

znečištěný, kontaminovaný

Ex: polluted groundwater was unsuitable for drinking , contaminated with pollutants from nearby industrial sites .
clean
[Přídavné jméno]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

čistý, sterilní

čistý, sterilní

Ex: The hotel room clean and spotless .
empty
[Přídavné jméno]

with no one or nothing inside

prázdný, opuštěný

prázdný, opuštěný

Ex: empty gas tank left them stranded on the side of the road , miles from the nearest gas station .
exciting
[Přídavné jméno]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

vzrušující, působivý

vzrušující, působivý

Ex: They 're going on exciting road trip across the country next summer .
historic
[Přídavné jméno]

having great importance or effect in history

historický, důležitý

historický, důležitý

Ex: Her discovery was hailed as historic breakthrough in medical science .
interesting
[Přídavné jméno]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

zajímavý, poutavý

zajímavý, poutavý

Ex: The teacher made the interesting by including interactive activities .
quiet
[Přídavné jméno]

with little or no noise

tichý, klidný

tichý, klidný

Ex: The forest quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence .
safe
[Přídavné jméno]

protected from any danger

bezpečný, chráněný

bezpečný, chráněný

Ex: After the storm passed , they safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .
bridge
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

most, most přes

most, most přes

Ex: The old bridge was a historic landmark in the region .
canal
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kanál, vodní kanál

kanál, vodní kanál

Ex: canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .
wall
[Podstatné jméno]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

zeď, stěna

zeď, stěna

Ex: She placed a calendar on wall to keep track of important dates .
department store
[Podstatné jméno]

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

obchodní dům, velký obchod

obchodní dům, velký obchod

Ex: department store's extensive toy section was a favorite with the kids .
harbor
[Podstatné jméno]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

přístav, zátoka

přístav, zátoka

Ex: They built a new marina in harbor to accommodate more yachts .
hill
[Podstatné jméno]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

kopec, vrch

kopec, vrch

Ex: hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .
lake
[Podstatné jméno]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

jezero, nádrž

jezero, nádrž

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of lake.
market
[Podstatné jméno]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

trh, tržiště

trh, tržiště

Ex: They visited the farmersmarket on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables .
mosque
[Podstatné jméno]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mešita, modlitebna

mešita, modlitebna

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at mosque.
museum
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

muzeum, historické muzeum

muzeum, historické muzeum

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in museum.
palace
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palác, hrad

palác, hrad

Ex: The sultanpalace was a masterpiece of Islamic architecture , with intricate tilework , soaring minarets , and lush inner courtyards .
ruin
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruiny, zříceniny

ruiny, zříceniny

Ex: The archaeological team discovered ruins of an ancient city .
shopping center
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

nákupní centrum, obchodní dům

nákupní centrum, obchodní dům

Ex: They spent their Saturday afternoon at shopping center.
shopping mall
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

nákupní centrum, obchodní dům

nákupní centrum, obchodní dům

Ex: The shopping mall also hosts community events , such as art exhibits and live music performances .
statue
[Podstatné jméno]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

socha, pomník

socha, pomník

Ex: The ancient civilization erected statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .
synagogue
[Podstatné jméno]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

synagoga, šule

synagoga, šule

Ex: The synagogue in the city is known for its stunning architecture and rich history .
temple
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

chrám, svatyně

chrám, svatyně

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .
town hall
[Podstatné jméno]

a building in which the officials of a town work

radnice, městský úřad

radnice, městský úřad

Ex: Local elections are supervised at town hall.
religious
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

náboženský, vírou spojený

náboženský, vírou spojený

Ex: The architectural style of the building religious influences .
building
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budova, stavba

budova, stavba

Ex: The workers construct building from the ground up .
monument
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

pomník, monument

pomník, monument

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at monument to remember those who lost their lives .
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