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Kniha English File - Předstředně pokročilý - Lekce 5B

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 5B v učebnici English File Pre-Intermediate, jako je "znečištěný", "moderní", "kanál" atd.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
castle
castle
[Podstatné jméno]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

hrad, pevnost

hrad, pevnost

Ex: They toured the ancient castle, exploring its grand halls and secret passages. 
cathedral
cathedral
[Podstatné jméno]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedrála, katedrála

katedrála, katedrála

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
church
church
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kostel

kostel

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
city
city
[Podstatné jméno]

a larger and more populated town

město, velkoměsto

město, velkoměsto

Ex: She enjoys exploring the city's parks and landmarks on weekends. 
town
town
[Podstatné jméno]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

město, vesnice

město, vesnice

Ex: I live in a small town surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
north
north
[Přídavné jméno]

located or positioned toward the northern direction

severní, sever

severní, sever

Ex: The north side of the building remains cooler during the summer months. 
south
south
[Přídavné jméno]

located toward the southern direction

jižní, jižní

jižní, jižní

Ex: The south side of the house receives ample sunlight in the afternoon. 
coast
coast
[Podstatné jméno]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pobřeží, břeh

pobřeží, břeh

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
east
east
[Přídavné jméno]

located in or coming from the east

východní, z východu

východní, z východu

Ex: The east side of the garden receives the morning sun. 
west
west
[Podstatné jméno]

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

západ,západní, the direction where the sun sets

západ,západní, the direction where the sun sets

Ex: The west is home to vast deserts, rolling plains, and majestic mountain ranges. 
small
small
[Přídavné jméno]

below average in physical size

malý, drobné

malý, drobné

Ex: He had a small backpack that was easy to carry. 
medium-sized
medium-sized
[Přídavné jméno]

having a size that is not small or big

střední velikosti, střední

střední velikosti, střední

Ex: The medium-sized dog was just the right fit for their family, not too big for their apartment yet not too small to enjoy outdoor activities. 
large
large
[Přídavné jméno]

above average in amount or size

velký, obrovský

velký, obrovský

Ex: The elephant was large, towering over the other animals in the savanna. 
boring
boring
[Přídavné jméno]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

nudný, únavný

nudný, únavný

Ex: She finds doing the laundry a boring task. 
crowded
crowded
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a space) filled with things or people

přeplněný, nacpaný

přeplněný, nacpaný

Ex: The crowded room was packed with partygoers dancing and chatting. 
dangerous
dangerous
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

nebezpečný

nebezpečný

Ex: Crossing the road without looking is dangerous. 
modern
modern
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderní, současný

moderní, současný

Ex: Advances in modern medicine have greatly improved life expectancy. 
noisy
noisy
[Přídavné jméno]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

hlučný, křiklavý

hlučný, křiklavý

Ex: The airport terminal was a noisy place with announcements blaring over the speakers and passengers rushing to catch their flights. 
polluted
polluted
[Přídavné jméno]

containing harmful or dirty substances

znečištěný, kontaminovaný

znečištěný, kontaminovaný

Ex: The polluted river was filled with trash and chemical runoff, posing a danger to aquatic life. 
clean
clean
[Přídavné jméno]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

čistý, sterilní

čistý, sterilní

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
empty
empty
[Přídavné jméno]

with no one or nothing inside

prázdný, opuštěný

prázdný, opuštěný

Ex: The empty room echoed with every step, its walls bare and devoid of furniture. 
exciting
exciting
[Přídavné jméno]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

vzrušující, nadšený

vzrušující, nadšený

Ex: It was exciting to see dolphins while we were on the boat. 
historic
historic
[Přídavné jméno]

having great importance or effect in history

historický, památný

historický, památný

Ex: The signing of the treaty was a historic event that changed the course of the nation’s future. 
interesting
interesting
[Přídavné jméno]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

zajímavý, poutavý

zajímavý, poutavý

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
quiet
quiet
[Přídavné jméno]

with little or no noise

tichý, klidný

tichý, klidný

Ex: The library was quiet, with only the sound of pages turning. 
safe
safe
[Přídavné jméno]

protected from any danger

bezpečný, chráněný

bezpečný, chráněný

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
bridge
bridge
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

most

most

Ex: They crossed the bridge to reach the other side of the river. 
canal
canal
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kanál, vodní cesta

kanál, vodní cesta

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
wall
wall
[Podstatné jméno]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

zeď, stěna

zeď, stěna

Ex: He noticed a spider crawling up the wall. 
department store
department store
[Podstatné jméno]

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

obchodní dům, obchodní centrum

obchodní dům, obchodní centrum

Ex: She spent the afternoon shopping at the department store, exploring the clothing and home goods sections. 
harbor
harbor
[Podstatné jméno]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

přístav, přístaviště

přístav, přístaviště

Ex: The ships docked in the harbor to avoid the storm approaching from the open sea. 
hill
hill
[Podstatné jméno]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

kopec, vršek

kopec, vršek

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
lake
lake
[Podstatné jméno]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

jezero

jezero

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
market
market
[Podstatné jméno]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

trh, tržiště

trh, tržiště

Ex: He set up a stand at the market to sell homemade jams and preserves. 
mosque
mosque
[Podstatné jméno]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mešita, místo muslimského uctívání

mešita, místo muslimského uctívání

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
museum
museum
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

muzeum

muzeum

Ex: He marveled at the dinosaur skeletons in the natural history museum. 
palace
palace
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palác, zámek

palác, zámek

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
ruin
ruin
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

trosky, zříceniny

trosky, zříceniny

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
shopping center
shopping center
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

nákupní centrum, obchodní centrum

nákupní centrum, obchodní centrum

Ex: She took the bus to the shopping center. 
shopping mall
shopping mall
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

nákupní centrum, obchodní dům

nákupní centrum, obchodní dům

Ex: The new shopping mall features a variety of stores, restaurants, and entertainment options for the whole family. 
statue
statue
[Podstatné jméno]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

socha, plastika

socha, plastika

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
synagogue
synagogue
[Podstatné jméno]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

synagoga, židovské místo uctívání

synagoga, židovské místo uctívání

Ex: The synagogue was beautifully decorated for the High Holidays, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere for worshippers. 
temple
temple
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

chrám, svatyně

chrám, svatyně

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
town hall
town hall
[Podstatné jméno]

a building in which the officials of a town work

radnice, městská hala

radnice, městská hala

Ex: The mayor held a meeting at the town hall to discuss community concerns. 
religious
religious
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

náboženský, duchovní

náboženský, duchovní

Ex: She wore a religious pendant around her neck as a symbol of her faith. 
building
building
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budova, stavba

budova, stavba

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
monument
monument
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

památník

památník

Ex: The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war. 
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