Das Buch English File - Untere Mittelstufe - Lektion 5B

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

Schloss, Burg

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

Kathedrale

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

Kirche

a larger and more populated town

Stadt

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

Stadt

located or positioned toward the northern direction

nördlich, Nord-

located toward the southern direction

südlich, süd

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

Küste

located or positioned toward the eastern direction

östlich, Orient

the direction towards which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

Westen

below average in physical size

klein

having a size that is not small or big

mittelgroß, von mittlerer Größe

above average in amount or size

groß

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

langweilig

(of a space) filled with things or people

überfüllt, vollgestopft

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

gefährlich

related to the most recent time or to the present time

modern

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

laut

containing harmful or dirty substances

verschmutzt, kontaminiert

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

sauber

with no one or nothing inside

leer

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

aufregend

having great importance or effect in history

historisch, bedeutend

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interessant

with little or no noise

ruhig

protected from any danger

sicher

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

Brücke

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

Kanal

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

Mauer

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

Kaufhaus

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

Hafen, Anleger

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

Hügel

a large area of water, surrounded by land

See (m)

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

Markt

a place of worship, used by Muslims

Moschee

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

Museum

a large and impressively designed house that is often the official house of a powerful individual such as a president or king

Palast, Königliche Residenz

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

Ruine

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

Einkaufszentrum

‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

Einkaufszentrum, Shoppingzentrum

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

Statue

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

Synagoge, Tempel

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

Tempel

a building in which the officials of a town work

Rathaus, Gemeindehaus

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

religiös

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

Gebäude

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

Monument