책 English File - 초중급 - 5B과

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

성, 요새

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

대성당

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

교회

a larger and more populated town

도시, 시가

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

도시, 마을

located or positioned toward the northern direction

북쪽의, 북부의

located toward the southern direction

남쪽의, 남부의

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

해안, 연안

located in or coming from the east

동쪽의, 동쪽에서 오는

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

서

below average in physical size

작은, 소형의

having a size that is not small or big

중간 크기의, 중형의

above average in amount or size

큰, 거대한

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

지루한, 따분한

(of a space) filled with things or people

붐비는, 혼잡한

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

위험한, 위험 요소가 있는

related to the most recent time or to the present time

현대적인

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

시끄러운, 떠들썩한

containing harmful or dirty substances

오염된, 더러운

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

깨끗한, 청결한

with no one or nothing inside

빈, 허전한

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

신나는, 흥미진진한

having great importance or effect in history

역사적인, 중요한

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

흥미로운, 매력적인

with little or no noise

조용한, 한가로운

protected from any danger

안전한, 보호된

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

다리

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

운하, 운하들

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

벽, 담

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

백화점, 대형 매장

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

항구, 피난처

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

언덕, 고개

a large area of water, surrounded by land

호수

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

시장, 마켓

a place of worship, used by Muslims

모스크

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

박물관

a large and impressively designed house that is often the official house of a powerful individual such as a president or king

궁전, 왕궁

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

유적, 잔해

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

쇼핑센터, 몰

‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

쇼핑몰, 상업 시설

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

조각상

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

시나고그, 성전

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

사원, 신전

a building in which the officials of a town work

시청, 타운홀

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

종교의, 종교적인

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

건물, 구조물

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

기념물