كتاب English File - ما قبل المتوسط - الدرس 5 ب

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

قلعة, حصن

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

كاتدرائية

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

كنيسة

a larger and more populated town

مدينة, عاصمة

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

بلدة, قرية

located or positioned toward the northern direction

شمالي, شمالي الاتجاه

located toward the southern direction

جنوبى, الجنوبى

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

ساحل, طرف البحر

located or positioned toward the eastern direction

شرقي, موجه نحو الشرق

the direction towards which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

الغرب

below average in physical size

صغير, دقيق

having a size that is not small or big

متوسط الحجم, حجم وسط

above average in amount or size

كبير, ضخم

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

ممل, مضجر

(of a space) filled with things or people

مزدحم, مملوء

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

خطير, محفوف بالمخاطر

related to the most recent time or to the present time

حديث

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

صاخب, مزعج

containing harmful or dirty substances

ملوث, محتوي على مواد ضارة

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

نظيف, طاهر

with no one or nothing inside

فارغ, خالي

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

مثير, مفرح

having great importance or effect in history

تاريخي, هام

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

مثير للاهتمام, جذاب

with little or no noise

هادئ, صامت

protected from any danger

آمن, محمي

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

جسر

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

قناة, قنوات

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

جدار, حائط

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

متجر متعدد الأقسام, مجمع تجاري

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

ميناء, ملجأ

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

تل, هضبة

a large area of water, surrounded by land

بحيرة

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

سوق, بازار

a place of worship, used by Muslims

مسجد

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

متحف

a large and impressively designed house that is often the official house of a powerful individual such as a president or king

قصر, م residence الملكية

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

أنقاض, خرائب

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

مركز تسوق, مجمع تجاري

‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

مركز تسوق, مول تجاري

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

تمثال

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

كنيس, معبد

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

معبد, هيكل

a building in which the officials of a town work

مبنى البلدية, البلدية

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

ديني, دينية

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

مبنى, هيكل

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

نُصُب