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كتاب English File - ما قبل المتوسط - الدرس 5B

هنا ستجد المفردات من الدرس 5B في كتاب English File Pre-Intermediate، مثل "ملوث"، "حديث"، "قناة"، إلخ.

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
English File - Pre-intermediate
castle
castle
[اسم]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

قلعة, حصن

قلعة, حصن

Ex: The castle's restoration project aimed to preserve its historical features while making it accessible to visitors. 
cathedral
cathedral
[اسم]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

كاتدرائية, الكاتدرائية

كاتدرائية, الكاتدرائية

Ex: During the holiday season, the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments. 

خلال موسم العطلات، تُزيَّن الكاتدرائية بشكل جميل بالأضواء والزينة الاحتفالية.

church
church
[اسم]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

كنيسة

كنيسة

Ex: The stained glass windows in the church depicted scenes from the Bible. 
city
city
[اسم]

a larger and more populated town

مدينة, حضر

مدينة, حضر

Ex: This city is known for its diverse population and multicultural atmosphere. 
town
town
[اسم]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

بلدة, قرية

بلدة, قرية

Ex: They decorate the town square for holidays and special occasions. 
north
north
[صفة]

located or positioned toward the northern direction

شمالي, شمال

شمالي, شمال

Ex: The north wind brings cold temperatures to the area. 
south
south
[صفة]

located toward the southern direction

جنوبي, جنوب

جنوبي, جنوب

Ex: The south wind brings warmer temperatures to the region. 
coast
coast
[اسم]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

ساحل, شاطئ

ساحل, شاطئ

Ex: The scenic drive along the coast was breathtaking. 
east
east
[صفة]

located in or coming from the east

شرقي, من الشرق

شرقي, من الشرق

Ex: The east wing of the palace is where the royal family resides. 
west
west
[اسم]

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

غرب,المغرب, the direction where the sun sets

غرب,المغرب, the direction where the sun sets

Ex: The west is where the day ends and the night begins. 
small
small
[صفة]

below average in physical size

صغير, ضئيل

صغير, ضئيل

Ex: The toy car was small enough to fit in his pocket. 
medium-sized
medium-sized
[صفة]

having a size that is not small or big

متوسط الحجم, متوسط

متوسط الحجم, متوسط

Ex: The medium-sized suitcase was spacious enough to hold all of their belongings for the weekend trip. 

كانت الحقيبة متوسطة الحجم فسيحة بما يكفي لتحمل جميع متعلقاتهم لرحلة نهاية الأسبوع.

large
large
[صفة]

above average in amount or size

كبير, ضخم

كبير, ضخم

Ex: The restaurant served large portions of food, ensuring customers left feeling satisfied. 
boring
boring
[صفة]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

ممل, مرهق

ممل, مرهق

Ex: The TV show was boring, so I switched the channel. 
crowded
crowded
[صفة]

(of a space) filled with things or people

مزدحم, مكتظ

مزدحم, مكتظ

Ex: The crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic. 

تأخرت الحافلة المزدحمة بسبب الازدحام المروري الشديد.

dangerous
dangerous
[صفة]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

خطير

خطير

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and considered dangerous. 

مسار الجبل زلق ويعتبر خطيرًا.

modern
modern
[صفة]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

حديث, معاصر

حديث, معاصر

Ex: The documentary highlights modern life in urban areas around the world. 
noisy
noisy
[صفة]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

صاخب, ضجيج

صاخب, ضجيج

Ex: The construction site was noisy, with machinery and workers making loud noises. 

كان موقع البناء صاخبًا، مع الآلات والعمال يصدرون أصواتًا عالية.

polluted
polluted
[صفة]

containing harmful or dirty substances

ملوث, مُتَلَوِّث

ملوث, مُتَلَوِّث

Ex: The polluted groundwater was unsuitable for drinking, contaminated with pollutants from nearby industrial sites. 

المياه الجوفية الملوثة كانت غير مناسبة للشرب، ملوثة بملوثات من المواقع الصناعية القريبة.

clean
clean
[صفة]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

نظيف, معقم

نظيف, معقم

Ex: The clean windows allowed sunlight to fill the room. 
empty
empty
[صفة]

with no one or nothing inside

فارغ, مهجور

فارغ, مهجور

Ex: The empty suitcase sat in the corner, waiting to be filled with clothes for the trip. 
exciting
exciting
[صفة]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

مثير, مبهج

مثير, مبهج

Ex: They're going on an exciting road trip across the country next summer. 

إنهم ذاهبون في رحلة برية مثيرة عبر البلاد الصيف المقبل.

historic
historic
[صفة]

having great importance or effect in history

تاريخي, خالد

تاريخي, خالد

Ex: Her discovery was hailed as a historic breakthrough in medical science. 

تم الترحيب باكتشافها باعتباره اختراقًا تاريخيًا في العلوم الطبية.

interesting
interesting
[صفة]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

مثير للاهتمام, جذاب

مثير للاهتمام, جذاب

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities. 

جعل المعلم الدرس ممتعًا من خلال تضمين الأنشطة التفاعلية.

quiet
quiet
[صفة]

with little or no noise

هادئ, صامت

هادئ, صامت

Ex: The quiet hum of the refrigerator was the only sound in the otherwise silent room. 
safe
safe
[صفة]

protected from any danger

آمن, في مأمن

آمن, في مأمن

Ex: He always checks the locks twice to ensure his home is safe before leaving. 
bridge
bridge
[اسم]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

جسر

جسر

Ex: They drove across the bridge to visit the neighboring town. 
canal
canal
[اسم]

a long artificial waterway built for boats to travel along or for carrying water from one place to another

Ex: The canal connects the river with the harbor. 
wall
wall
[اسم]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

حائط, جدار

حائط, جدار

Ex: She hangs a painting on the wall to add color to the room. 
department store

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

متجر متعدد الأقسام, مركز تسوق

متجر متعدد الأقسام, مركز تسوق

Ex: The department store's extensive toy section was a favorite with the kids. 

كان قسم الألعاب الواسع في المتجر المتعدد الأقسام المفضل لدى الأطفال.

harbor
harbor
[اسم]

a sheltered area of water where ships and boats can anchor or remain safely

Ex: The ship remained in the harbor until the weather improved. 
hill
hill
[اسم]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

تل, هضبة

تل, هضبة

Ex: The field was surrounded by rolling hills. 
lake
lake
[اسم]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

بحيرة

بحيرة

Ex: The path around the lake was perfect for a morning jog. 
market
market
[اسم]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

سوق, بازار

سوق, بازار

Ex: The fish market was bustling with activity as fishermen unloaded their catch of the day. 
mosque
mosque
[اسم]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

مسجد, مكان عبادة المسلمين

مسجد, مكان عبادة المسلمين

Ex: He listened to the imam's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque. 

استمع إلى خطبة الإمام خلال خطبة الجمعة الأسبوعية في المسجد.

museum
museum
[اسم]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

متحف

متحف

Ex: She admired the artwork displayed in the museum. 
palace
palace
[اسم]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

قصر, قصر ملكي

قصر, قصر ملكي

Ex: The king returned to the palace after his visit to the northern provinces. 
ruin
ruin
[اسم]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

Ex: The village was reduced to ruins by the earthquake. 
shopping center

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

مركز تسوق, مجمع تجاري

مركز تسوق, مجمع تجاري

Ex: They spent their Saturday afternoon at the shopping center. 

قضوا بعد ظهر يوم السبت في مركز التسوق.

shopping mall

‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

مركز تسوق, مول

مركز تسوق, مول

Ex: The local shopping mall also hosts community events, such as art exhibits and live music performances. 

يستضيف المول المحلي أيضًا أحداثًا مجتمعية، مثل المعارض الفنية والعروض الموسيقية الحية.

statue
statue
[اسم]

a three-dimensional figure of a person or animal, typically made from a hard material such as stone, metal, or wood

Ex: Visitors gathered around the ancient statue of a lion. 
synagogue
synagogue
[اسم]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

كنيس, مكان عبادة اليهود

كنيس, مكان عبادة اليهود

Ex: The historic synagogue in the city is known for its stunning architecture and rich history. 

المعبد اليهودي التاريخي في المدينة معروف بهندسته المعمارية المذهلة وتاريخه الغني.

temple
temple
[اسم]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

Ex: The ruins of a Roman temple were discovered near the city. 
town hall
town hall
[اسم]

a building in which the officials of a town work

قاعة المدينة, المبنى البلدي

قاعة المدينة, المبنى البلدي

Ex: Local elections are supervised at the town hall. 

يتم الإشراف على الانتخابات المحلية في قاعة المدينة.

religious
religious
[صفة]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

ديني, روحي

ديني, روحي

Ex: He observed religious customs and traditions passed down through generations. 
building
building
[اسم]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

مبنى, عمارة

مبنى, عمارة

Ex: The tall building stands out among the other structures in the city. 
monument
monument
[اسم]

a structure, statue, or other object built to commemorate a person or important event

Ex: Flowers were placed at the monument during the memorial ceremony. 
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