Buku English File - Pra-menengah - Pelajaran 5B

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 5B dalam buku kursus English File Pre-Intermediate, seperti "tercemar", "modern", "kanal", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

castle [Kata benda]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

kastil

Ex: They toured the ancient castle , exploring its grand halls and secret passages .

Mereka mengunjungi istana kuno, menjelajahi aula besar dan lorong rahasianya.

cathedral [Kata benda]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows .

church [Kata benda]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

gereja

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family .

Mereka menghadiri kebaktian Minggu di gereja lokal bersama keluarga mereka.

city [Kata benda]

a larger and more populated town

kota

Ex: She enjoys exploring the city 's parks and landmarks on weekends .

Dia menikmati menjelajahi taman dan landmark kota di akhir pekan.

town [Kata benda]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

kota kecil

Ex: I live in a small town surrounded by beautiful countryside.

Saya tinggal di sebuah kota kecil yang dikelilingi oleh pedesaan yang indah.

north [Adjektiva]

located or positioned toward the northern direction

utara

Ex: The north side of the building remains cooler during the summer months.

Sisi utara bangunan tetap lebih sejuk selama bulan-bulan musim panas.

south [Adjektiva]

located toward the southern direction

selatan

Ex: The south side of the house receives ample sunlight in the afternoon.

Sisi selatan rumah menerima banyak sinar matahari di sore hari.

coast [Kata benda]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pantai

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles .

Pantai itu penuh dengan kerang dan kerikil kecil.

east [Adjektiva]

located in or coming from the east

timur

Ex: The east side of the garden receives the morning sun.

Sisi timur taman menerima sinar matahari pagi.

west [Kata benda]

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

barat,maghrib

Ex: The west is home to vast deserts , rolling plains , and majestic mountain ranges .

Barat adalah rumah bagi gurun yang luas, dataran bergulir, dan pegunungan yang megah.

small [Adjektiva]

below average in physical size

kecil

Ex: He had a small backpack that was easy to carry .

Dia memiliki ransel kecil yang mudah dibawa.

medium-sized [Adjektiva]

having a size that is not small or big

berukuran sedang

Ex: The medium-sized dog was just the right fit for their family , not too big for their apartment yet not too small to enjoy outdoor activities .

Anjing berukuran sedang itu sangat cocok untuk keluarga mereka, tidak terlalu besar untuk apartemen mereka namun tidak terlalu kecil untuk menikmati aktivitas luar ruangan.

large [Adjektiva]

above average in amount or size

besar

Ex: The elephant was large , towering over the other animals in the savanna .

Gajah itu besar, menjulang di atas hewan-hewan lain di sabana.

boring [Adjektiva]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

membosankan

Ex: She finds doing the laundry a boring task .

Dia merasa mencuci pakaian adalah tugas yang membosankan.

crowded [Adjektiva]

(of a space) filled with things or people

padat

Ex: The crowded room was packed with partygoers dancing and chatting .

Ruang yang ramai dipenuhi oleh para pesta yang menari dan mengobrol.

dangerous [Adjektiva]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

berbahaya

Ex: Crossing the road without looking is dangerous .

Menyeberang jalan tanpa melihat itu berbahaya.

modern [Adjektiva]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

modern

Ex: Advances in modern medicine have greatly improved life expectancy .

Kemajuan dalam kedokteran modern telah sangat meningkatkan harapan hidup.

noisy [Adjektiva]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

berisik

Ex: The airport terminal was a noisy place with announcements blaring over the speakers and passengers rushing to catch their flights .

Terminal bandara adalah tempat yang berisik dengan pengumuman yang menggema di pengeras suara dan penumpang yang bergegas mengejar penerbangan mereka.

polluted [Adjektiva]

containing harmful or dirty substances

tercemar

Ex: The polluted river was filled with trash and chemical runoff , posing a danger to aquatic life .

Sungai yang tercemar dipenuhi sampah dan limpasan kimia, menimbulkan bahaya bagi kehidupan air.

clean [Adjektiva]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

bersih

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean .

Dia mencuci tangannya untuk menjaga mereka bersih.

empty [Adjektiva]

with no one or nothing inside

kosong

Ex: The empty room echoed with every step , its walls bare and devoid of furniture .

Ruang yang kosong bergema dengan setiap langkah, dindingnya telanjang dan tanpa perabotan.

exciting [Adjektiva]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

menarik

Ex: It was exciting to see dolphins while we were on the boat .

Sangat menyenangkan melihat lumba-lumba saat kami berada di perahu.

historic [Adjektiva]

having great importance or effect in history

bersejarah

Ex: The signing of the treaty was a historic event that changed the course of the nation ’s future .

Penandatanganan perjanjian itu adalah peristiwa bersejarah yang mengubah arah masa depan bangsa.

interesting [Adjektiva]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

menarik

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper .

Saya membaca artikel yang menarik tentang eksplorasi ruang angkasa di koran.

quiet [Adjektiva]

with little or no noise

hening

Ex: The library was quiet , with only the sound of pages turning .

Perpustakaan itu sepi, hanya ada suara halaman yang dibalik.

safe [Adjektiva]

protected from any danger

aman

Ex: The children are quite safe here , playing under the watchful eye of their parents .

Anak-anak cukup aman di sini, bermain di bawah pengawasan orang tua mereka.

bridge [Kata benda]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

jembatan

Ex: They crossed the bridge to reach the other side of the river .

Mereka menyeberangi jembatan untuk mencapai sisi lain sungai.

canal [Kata benda]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kanal

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal , heading toward the harbor .

wall [Kata benda]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

dinding

Ex: He noticed a spider crawling up the wall .

Dia melihat laba-laba merayap di dinding.

department store [Kata benda]

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

toko serba ada

Ex: She spent the afternoon shopping at the department store , exploring the clothing and home goods sections .

Dia menghabiskan sore hari berbelanja di toko serba ada, menjelajahi bagian pakaian dan barang-barang rumah tangga.

harbor [Kata benda]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

pelabuhan

Ex: The ships docked in the harbor to avoid the storm approaching from the open sea .

Kapal-kapal berlabuh di pelabuhan untuk menghindari badai yang mendekat dari laut lepas.

hill [Kata benda]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

bukit

Ex: From the top of the hill , you can see the whole city .

Dari puncak bukit, Anda bisa melihat seluruh kota.

lake [Kata benda]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

danau

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds .

Sebuah pulau kecil di tengah danau adalah rumah bagi berbagai macam burung.

market [Kata benda]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

pasar

Ex: He set up a stand at the market to sell homemade jams and preserves .

Dia mendirikan stan di pasar untuk menjual selai dan pengawet buatan sendiri.

mosque [Kata benda]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

masjid

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline , calling the faithful to prayer .

Menara masjid menjulang di atas cakrawala kota, memanggil umat untuk berdoa.

museum [Kata benda]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museum

Ex: He marveled at the dinosaur skeletons in the natural history museum .

Dia takjub dengan kerangka dinosaurus di museum sejarah alam.

palace [Kata benda]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

istana

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight , its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents .

Istana kerajaan berkilauan di bawah sinar matahari, fasad marmernya dihiasi dengan ukiran rumit dan aksen emas.

ruin [Kata benda]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

reruntuhan

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip .

Mereka menjelajahi reruntuhan sebuah kastil tua selama perjalanan mereka.

shopping center [Kata benda]

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

pusat perbelanjaan

Ex: She took the bus to the shopping center .

Dia naik bus ke pusat perbelanjaan.

shopping mall [Kata benda]

‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

pusat perbelanjaan

Ex: The new shopping mall features a variety of stores , restaurants , and entertainment options for the whole family .

Mall baru ini menawarkan berbagai toko, restoran, dan pilihan hiburan untuk seluruh keluarga.

statue [Kata benda]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

patung

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history .

Alun-alun kota dihiasi dengan patung megah seorang tokoh heroik dari sejarahnya.

synagogue [Kata benda]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagoga

Ex: The synagogue was beautifully decorated for the High Holidays , creating a warm and inviting atmosphere for worshippers .

Sinagoga dihias dengan indah untuk Hari Raya Tinggi, menciptakan suasana hangat dan mengundang bagi para jamaah.

temple [Kata benda]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

kuil

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings .

Mereka mengunjungi kuil kuno untuk menawarkan doa dan mencari berkah.

town hall [Kata benda]

a building in which the officials of a town work

balai kota

Ex: The mayor held a meeting at the town hall to discuss community concerns .

Wali kota mengadakan pertemuan di balai kota untuk membahas kekhawatiran masyarakat.

religious [Adjektiva]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

religius

Ex: She wore a religious pendant around her neck as a symbol of her faith .

Dia mengenakan liontin religius di lehernya sebagai simbol imannya.

building [Kata benda]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

bangunan

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows.

Dia bekerja di sebuah gedung kantor modern dengan jendela besar.

monument [Kata benda]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monumen

Ex: The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war .

Monumen yang menjulang tinggi didirikan untuk menghormati para prajurit yang berjuang dengan gagah berani dalam perang.

Buku English File - Pra-menengah
Pelajaran 1B	Pelajaran 1C	Pelajaran 2A	Pelajaran 2B
Pelajaran 2C	Pelajaran 3A	Pelajaran 3B	Pelajaran 3C
Pelajaran 4A	Pelajaran 4B	Pelajaran 4C	Pelajaran 5A
Pelajaran 5B	Pelajaran 5C	Pelajaran 6A	Pelajaran 6B
Pelajaran 6C	Pelajaran 7A	Pelajaran 7B	Pelajaran 7C
Pelajaran 8A	Pelajaran 8B	Pelajaran 8C	Pelajaran 9A
Pelajaran 9C	Bahasa Inggris Praktis Episode 5	Pelajaran 10A	Pelajaran 10B
Pelajaran 10C	Pelajaran 11A	Pelajaran 11B	Pelajaran 11C
Pelajaran 12