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Buku English File - Pra-menengah - Pelajaran 5B

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 5B dalam buku kursus English File Pre-Intermediate, seperti "tercemar", "modern", "kanal", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
English File - Pre-intermediate
castle
castle
[Kata benda]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

kastil, benteng

kastil, benteng

Ex: They toured the ancient castle, exploring its grand halls and secret passages. 
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cathedral
cathedral
[Kata benda]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral, gereja katedral

katedral, gereja katedral

Ex: Tourists flock to the cathedral to admire its historical significance and breathtaking design. 

Wisatawan berbondong-bondong ke katedral untuk mengagumi makna sejarah dan desainnya yang menakjubkan.

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church
church
[Kata benda]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

gereja

gereja

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
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city
city
[Kata benda]

a larger and more populated town

kota, kota besar

kota, kota besar

Ex: She enjoys exploring the city's parks and landmarks on weekends. 
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town
town
[Kata benda]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

kota kecil, desa

kota kecil, desa

Ex: I live in a small town surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
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north
north
[Adjektiva]

located or positioned toward the northern direction

utara, sebelah utara

utara, sebelah utara

Ex: The north side of the building remains cooler during the summer months. 
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south
south
[Adjektiva]

located toward the southern direction

selatan, selatan

selatan, selatan

Ex: The south side of the house receives ample sunlight in the afternoon. 
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coast
coast
[Kata benda]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pantai, pesisir

pantai, pesisir

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
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east
east
[Adjektiva]

located in or coming from the east

timur, dari timur

timur, dari timur

Ex: The east side of the garden receives the morning sun. 
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west
west
[Kata benda]

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

barat,maghrib, the direction where the sun sets

barat,maghrib, the direction where the sun sets

Ex: The west is home to vast deserts, rolling plains, and majestic mountain ranges. 
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small
small
[Adjektiva]

below average in physical size

kecil, mini

kecil, mini

Ex: He had a small backpack that was easy to carry. 
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medium-sized
medium-sized
[Adjektiva]

having a size that is not small or big

berukuran sedang, sedang

berukuran sedang, sedang

Ex: The medium-sized car offered a good balance between fuel efficiency and passenger comfort. 

Mobil berukuran sedang menawarkan keseimbangan yang baik antara efisiensi bahan bakar dan kenyamanan penumpang.

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large
large
[Adjektiva]

above average in amount or size

besar, luas

besar, luas

Ex: The elephant was large, towering over the other animals in the savanna. 
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boring
boring
[Adjektiva]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

membosankan, melelahkan

membosankan, melelahkan

Ex: The lecture was so boring that several students left early. 
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crowded
crowded
[Adjektiva]

(of a space) filled with things or people

padat, penuh sesak

padat, penuh sesak

Ex: She felt claustrophobic in the crowded elevator. 

Dia merasa claustrophobic di lift yang penuh sesak.

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dangerous
dangerous
[Adjektiva]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

berbahaya

berbahaya

Ex: She's allergic to bees; a sting can be dangerous for her. 

Dia alergi terhadap lebah; sengatan bisa berbahaya baginya.

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modern
modern
[Adjektiva]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

modern, kontemporer

modern, kontemporer

Ex: The documentary examines challenges facing modern society. 
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noisy
noisy
[Adjektiva]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

berisik, ribut

berisik, ribut

Ex: The party next door was noisy, with loud music and people talking. 

Pesta di sebelah berisik, dengan musik keras dan orang-orang berbicara.

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polluted
polluted
[Adjektiva]

containing harmful or dirty substances

tercemar, terpolusi

tercemar, terpolusi

Ex: The polluted beach was littered with plastic bottles and debris, causing harm to marine animals. 

Pantai yang tercemar dipenuhi botol plastik dan puing-puing, menyebabkan kerusakan pada hewan laut.

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clean
clean
[Adjektiva]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

bersih, steril

bersih, steril

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
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empty
empty
[Adjektiva]

with no one or nothing inside

kosong, sepi

kosong, sepi

Ex: The empty room echoed with every step, its walls bare and devoid of furniture. 
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exciting
exciting
[Adjektiva]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

menarik, menggairahkan

menarik, menggairahkan

Ex: The fireworks display was really exciting and lit up the whole sky. 

Pertunjukan kembang api itu benar-benar menarik dan menerangi seluruh langit.

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historic
historic
[Adjektiva]

having great importance or effect in history

bersejarah, berkesan

bersejarah, berkesan

Ex: His speech was considered historic, as it addressed crucial issues affecting the community. 

Pidatonya dianggap bersejarah, karena membahas masalah-masalah penting yang mempengaruhi masyarakat.

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interesting
interesting
[Adjektiva]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

menarik, menawan

menarik, menawan

Ex: My neighbor has an interesting collection of vintage cars. 

Tetangga saya memiliki koleksi mobil vintage yang menarik.

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quiet
quiet
[Adjektiva]

with little or no noise

hening, tenang

hening, tenang

Ex: The library was quiet, with only the sound of pages turning. 
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safe
safe
[Adjektiva]

protected from any danger

aman, terlindungi

aman, terlindungi

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
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bridge
bridge
[Kata benda]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

jembatan

jembatan

Ex: They crossed the bridge to reach the other side of the river. 
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canal
canal
[Kata benda]

a long artificial waterway built for boats to travel along or for carrying water from one place to another

kanal,  terusan

kanal, terusan

Ex: Emma rented a bicycle and rode beside the canal. 
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wall
wall
[Kata benda]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

dinding, tembok

dinding, tembok

Ex: He noticed a spider crawling up the wall. 
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department store
department store
[Kata benda]

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

toko serba ada, pusat perbelanjaan

toko serba ada, pusat perbelanjaan

Ex: He bought a new suit in the men's department of the department store. 

Dia membeli setelan baru di bagian pria toko serba ada.

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harbor
harbor
[Kata benda]

a sheltered area of water where ships and boats can anchor or remain safely

pelabuhan,  dermaga

pelabuhan, dermaga

Ex: We watched the ferry enter the harbor at sunset. 
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hill
hill
[Kata benda]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

bukit, gundukan

bukit, gundukan

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
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lake
lake
[Kata benda]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

danau

danau

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
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market
market
[Kata benda]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

pasar, pekan

pasar, pekan

Ex: He set up a stand at the market to sell homemade jams and preserves. 
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mosque
mosque
[Kata benda]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

masjid, tempat ibadah umat Islam

masjid, tempat ibadah umat Islam

Ex: The mosque welcomed visitors of all faiths to learn about Islam and its practices. 

Masjid menyambut pengunjung dari semua agama untuk belajar tentang Islam dan praktiknya.

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museum
museum
[Kata benda]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museum

museum

Ex: He marveled at the dinosaur skeletons in the natural history museum. 
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palace
palace
[Kata benda]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

istana, keraton

istana, keraton

Ex: The ancient palace of the emperor stood as a testament to the grandeur of past civilizations, its ruins offering glimpses into history. 
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ruin
ruin
[Kata benda]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

Ex: Only a few stone walls remain among the ruins. 
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shopping center
shopping center
[Kata benda]

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

pusat perbelanjaan, mal

pusat perbelanjaan, mal

Ex: The shopping center is just a five-minute drive from our house. 

Pusat perbelanjaan hanya berjarak lima menit berkendara dari rumah kami.

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shopping mall
shopping mall
[Kata benda]

‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

pusat perbelanjaan, mal

pusat perbelanjaan, mal

Ex: The shopping mall was crowded with shoppers taking advantage of the holiday sales and promotions. 

Pusat perbelanjaan dipadati pembeli yang memanfaatkan penjualan dan promosi liburan.

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statue
statue
[Kata benda]

a three-dimensional figure of a person or animal, typically made from a hard material such as stone, metal, or wood

Ex: The city erected a statue in memory of the famous writer. 
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synagogue
synagogue
[Kata benda]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagoga, tempat ibadah Yahudi

sinagoga, tempat ibadah Yahudi

Ex: The community center hosts events and classes at the synagogue to promote cultural and educational activities. 

Pusat komunitas menyelenggarakan acara dan kelas di sinagoga untuk mempromosikan kegiatan budaya dan pendidikan.

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temple
temple
[Kata benda]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

Ex: The temple attracts thousands of visitors each year. 
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town hall
town hall
[Kata benda]

a building in which the officials of a town work

balai kota, gedung pemerintahan kota

balai kota, gedung pemerintahan kota

Ex: The town hall is also used for community events and celebrations. 

Balai kota juga digunakan untuk acara komunitas dan perayaan.

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religious
religious
[Adjektiva]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

religius, spiritual

religius, spiritual

Ex: She wore a religious pendant around her neck as a symbol of her faith. 
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building
building
[Kata benda]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

bangunan, gedung

bangunan, gedung

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
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monument
monument
[Kata benda]

a structure, statue, or other object built to commemorate a person or important event

Ex: Thousands of visitors come to see the national monument each year. 
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