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Buku English File - Pra-menengah - Pelajaran 5B

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 5B dalam buku kursus English File Pre-Intermediate, seperti "tercemar", "modern", "kanal", dll.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
castle
[Kata benda]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

kastil, benteng

kastil, benteng

Ex: He dreamed of living in a fairytale castle overlooking the sea .Dia bermimpi tinggal di **istana** dongeng yang menghadap ke laut.
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cathedral
[Kata benda]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral, gereja katedral

katedral, gereja katedral

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Selama musim liburan, **katedral** dihias dengan indah dengan lampu dan ornamen perayaan.
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church
[Kata benda]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

gereja

gereja

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .Dia menjadi relawan di dapur sup **gereja** untuk membantu memberi makan tunawisma.
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city
[Kata benda]

a larger and more populated town

kota, kota besar

kota, kota besar

Ex: We often take weekend trips to nearby cities for sightseeing and relaxation .Kami sering melakukan perjalanan akhir pekan ke **kota**-kota terdekat untuk wisata dan relaksasi.
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town
[Kata benda]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

kota kecil, desa

kota kecil, desa

Ex: They organize community events in town to bring people together .Mereka mengadakan acara komunitas di **kota** untuk menyatukan orang-orang.
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north
[Adjektiva]

located or positioned toward the northern direction

utara, sebelah utara

utara, sebelah utara

Ex: The north slope of the hill is shaded and cooler than the south slope .Lereng **utara** bukit teduh dan lebih sejuk daripada lereng selatan.
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south
[Adjektiva]

located toward the southern direction

selatan, selatan

selatan, selatan

Ex: The south wing of the building houses the administrative offices .Sayap **selatan** gedung ini menampung kantor-kantor administrasi.
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coast
[Kata benda]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pantai, pesisir

pantai, pesisir

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Kemarin **pantai** penuh dengan orang-orang yang menikmati matahari musim panas.
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east
[Adjektiva]

located in or coming from the east

timur, dari timur

timur, dari timur

Ex: The east side of the mountain receives sunlight first in the morning.Sisi **timur** gunung menerima sinar matahari pertama di pagi hari.
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west
[Kata benda]

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

barat,maghrib, the direction where the sun sets

barat,maghrib, the direction where the sun sets

Ex: The west offers a wide range of outdoor activities , such as hiking , camping , and fishing .**Barat** menawarkan berbagai macam kegiatan luar ruangan, seperti hiking, berkemah, dan memancing.
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small
[Adjektiva]

below average in physical size

kecil, mini

kecil, mini

Ex: The small cottage nestled comfortably in the forest clearing .Pondok **kecil** itu terletak dengan nyaman di tengah hutan.
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medium-sized
[Adjektiva]

having a size that is not small or big

berukuran sedang, sedang

berukuran sedang, sedang

Ex: The medium-sized suitcase was spacious enough to hold all of their belongings for the weekend trip .Koper **berukuran sedang** itu cukup luas untuk menampung semua barang mereka untuk perjalanan akhir pekan.
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large
[Adjektiva]

above average in amount or size

besar, luas

besar, luas

Ex: He had a large collection of vintage cars , displayed proudly in his garage .Dia memiliki koleksi **besar** mobil antik, dipamerkan dengan bangga di garasinya.
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boring
[Adjektiva]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

membosankan, melelahkan

membosankan, melelahkan

Ex: The TV show was boring, so I switched the channel .Acara TV itu **membosankan**, jadi saya ganti saluran.
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crowded
[Adjektiva]

(of a space) filled with things or people

padat, penuh sesak

padat, penuh sesak

Ex: The crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .Bus yang **penuh sesak** terlambat karena lalu lintas padat.
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dangerous
[Adjektiva]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

berbahaya

berbahaya

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and considered dangerous.Jalur gunung licin dan dianggap **berbahaya**.
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modern
[Adjektiva]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

modern, kontemporer

modern, kontemporer

Ex: The documentary examines challenges facing modern society .Dokumenter ini mengkaji tantangan yang dihadapi masyarakat **modern**.
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noisy
[Adjektiva]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

berisik, ribut

berisik, ribut

Ex: The construction site was noisy, with machinery and workers making loud noises .Lokasi konstruksi itu **berisik**, dengan mesin dan pekerja yang membuat suara keras.
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polluted
[Adjektiva]

containing harmful or dirty substances

tercemar, terpolusi

tercemar, terpolusi

Ex: The polluted groundwater was unsuitable for drinking , contaminated with pollutants from nearby industrial sites .Air tanah yang **tercemar** tidak layak untuk diminum, terkontaminasi dengan polutan dari situs industri terdekat.
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clean
[Adjektiva]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

bersih, steril

bersih, steril

Ex: The hotel room was clean and spotless .Kamar hotel itu **bersih** dan tanpa noda.
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empty
[Adjektiva]

with no one or nothing inside

kosong, sepi

kosong, sepi

Ex: The empty gas tank left them stranded on the side of the road , miles from the nearest gas station .Tangki bensin yang **kosong** meninggalkan mereka terdampar di pinggir jalan, jauh dari pom bensin terdekat.
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exciting
[Adjektiva]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

menarik, menggairahkan

menarik, menggairahkan

Ex: They 're going on an exciting road trip across the country next summer .Mereka akan pergi dalam perjalanan darat yang **menarik** melintasi negara musim panas depan.
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historic
[Adjektiva]

having great importance or effect in history

bersejarah, berkesan

bersejarah, berkesan

Ex: Her discovery was hailed as a historic breakthrough in medical science .Penemuannya dipuji sebagai terobosan **bersejarah** dalam ilmu kedokteran.
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interesting
[Adjektiva]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

menarik, menawan

menarik, menawan

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities .Guru membuat pelajaran **menarik** dengan menyertakan kegiatan interaktif.
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quiet
[Adjektiva]

with little or no noise

hening, tenang

hening, tenang

Ex: The forest was quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence .Hutan itu **sepi**, hanya sesekali kicauan burung yang memecah kesunyian.
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safe
[Adjektiva]

protected from any danger

aman, terlindungi

aman, terlindungi

Ex: After the storm passed , they felt safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .Setelah badai berlalu, mereka merasa **aman** untuk kembali ke rumah mereka dan menilai kerusakan.
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bridge
[Kata benda]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

jembatan

jembatan

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region .**Jembatan** batu tua itu adalah tengara bersejarah di wilayah tersebut.
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canal
[Kata benda]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kanal, jalur air

kanal, jalur air

Ex: The canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .**Kanal** itu diperlebar untuk menampung kapal yang lebih besar.
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wall
[Kata benda]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

dinding, tembok

dinding, tembok

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .Dia menaruh kalender di **dinding** untuk melacak tanggal-tanggal penting.
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department store
[Kata benda]

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

toko serba ada, pusat perbelanjaan

toko serba ada, pusat perbelanjaan

Ex: The department store's extensive toy section was a favorite with the kids .Bagian mainan yang luas di **toko serba ada** adalah favorit anak-anak.
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harbor
[Kata benda]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

pelabuhan, dermaga

pelabuhan, dermaga

Ex: They built a new marina in the harbor to accommodate more yachts .Mereka membangun marina baru di **pelabuhan** untuk menampung lebih banyak kapal pesiar.
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hill
[Kata benda]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

bukit, gundukan

bukit, gundukan

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .**Bukit** memberikan batas alami antara dua kota.
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lake
[Kata benda]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

danau

danau

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Mereka berpiknik di tepi **danau**.
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market
[Kata benda]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

pasar, pekan

pasar, pekan

Ex: They visited the farmers ' market on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables .Mereka mengunjungi **pasar** petani pada pagi hari Sabtu untuk membeli buah dan sayuran segar.
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mosque
[Kata benda]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

masjid, tempat ibadah umat Islam

masjid, tempat ibadah umat Islam

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.Dia mendengarkan khotbah imam selama khotbah Jumat mingguan di **masjid**.
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museum
[Kata benda]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museum

museum

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in the museum.Dia terinspirasi oleh lukisan dan patung yang dibuat oleh seniman terkenal di **museum**.
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palace
[Kata benda]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

istana, keraton

istana, keraton

Ex: The sultan 's palace was a masterpiece of Islamic architecture , with intricate tilework , soaring minarets , and lush inner courtyards .**Istana** sultan adalah mahakarya arsitektur Islam, dengan ubin yang rumit, menara yang menjulang, dan halaman dalam yang subur.
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ruin
[Kata benda]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

reruntuhan, puing

reruntuhan, puing

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .Tim arkeologi menemukan **reruntuhan** kota kuno.
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shopping center
[Kata benda]

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

pusat perbelanjaan, mal

pusat perbelanjaan, mal

Ex: They spent their Saturday afternoon at the shopping center.Mereka menghabiskan Sabtu sore mereka di **pusat perbelanjaan**.
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shopping mall
[Kata benda]

‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

pusat perbelanjaan, mal

pusat perbelanjaan, mal

Ex: The local shopping mall also hosts community events , such as art exhibits and live music performances .**Mall** lokal juga mengadakan acara komunitas, seperti pameran seni dan pertunjukan musik live.
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statue
[Kata benda]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

patung, arca

patung, arca

Ex: The ancient civilization erected towering statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .Peradaban kuno mendirikan **patung** dewa dan dewi yang menjulang tinggi untuk menghormati dewa-dewa mereka dan menegaskan kekuatan mereka.
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synagogue
[Kata benda]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagoga, tempat ibadah Yahudi

sinagoga, tempat ibadah Yahudi

Ex: The historic synagogue in the city is known for its stunning architecture and rich history .**Sinagoga** bersejarah di kota ini dikenal karena arsitekturnya yang menakjubkan dan sejarahnya yang kaya.
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temple
[Kata benda]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

kuil, candi

kuil, candi

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .Dia melakukan ziarah ke **kuil** untuk memenuhi nazar yang dibuat untuk dewa.
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town hall
[Kata benda]

a building in which the officials of a town work

balai kota, gedung pemerintahan kota

balai kota, gedung pemerintahan kota

Ex: Local elections are supervised at the town hall.Pemilihan lokal diawasi di **balai kota**.
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religious
[Adjektiva]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

religius, spiritual

religius, spiritual

Ex: The architectural style of the building reflected religious influences .Gaya arsitektur bangunan mencerminkan pengaruh **keagamaan**.
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building
[Kata benda]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

bangunan, gedung

bangunan, gedung

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .Para pekerja membangun **bangunan** dari bawah ke atas.
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monument
[Kata benda]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monumen

monumen

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .Setiap tahun, sebuah upacara peringatan diadakan di **monumen** untuk mengenang mereka yang kehilangan nyawa.
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