Buku English File - Pra-menengah - Pelajaran 5B

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

kastil, benteng

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

gereja

a larger and more populated town

kota, ibu kota

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

kota kecil, desa

located or positioned toward the northern direction

utara, berada di utara

located toward the southern direction

selatan, arah selatan

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pantai, tepi laut

located or positioned toward the eastern direction

timur, berhadapan dengan timur

the direction towards which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

barat

below average in physical size

kecil, sempit

having a size that is not small or big

ukuran sedang, sedang

above average in amount or size

besar, raksasa

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

membosankan, menjemukan

(of a space) filled with things or people

penuh sesak, padat

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

berbahaya, risiko

related to the most recent time or to the present time

modern

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

berisik, bising

containing harmful or dirty substances

tercemar, terkontaminasi

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

bersih, rapi

with no one or nothing inside

kosong, sepi

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

menggembirakan, menyemangati

having great importance or effect in history

bersejarah, penting

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

menarik, menyita perhatian

with little or no noise

tenang, senyap

protected from any danger

aman, terlindungi

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

jembatan

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

saluran, saluran-saluran

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

dinding, tembok

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

toko serba ada, departement store

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

pelabuhan, tempat berlindung

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

bukit, tanah tinggi

a large area of water, surrounded by land

danau

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

pasar, toko

a place of worship, used by Muslims

masjid

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museum

a large and impressively designed house that is often the official house of a powerful individual such as a president or king

istana, rumah kerajaan

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

reruntuhan, sisa-sisa

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

pusat perbelanjaan, mal

‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

mal belanja, pusat perbelanjaan

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

patung

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagoga, kuil

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

kuil, bait ibadah

a building in which the officials of a town work

balai kota, kantor pemerintahan kota

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

keagamaan, religius

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

gedung, struktur

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monumen