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书籍 English File - 初中级 - 第5B课

在这里,您将找到English File Pre-Intermediate课本第5B课的词汇,如“污染的”、“现代的”、“运河”等。

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English File - Pre-intermediate
castle
[名词]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

城堡, 要塞

城堡, 要塞

Ex: He dreamed of living in a fairytale castle overlooking the sea .他梦想住在俯瞰大海的童话**城堡**里。
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cathedral
[名词]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

大教堂, 主教座堂

大教堂, 主教座堂

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .在假期期间,**大教堂**用灯光和节日装饰品装饰得非常漂亮。
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church
[名词]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

教堂

教堂

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .他在**教堂**的施粥处做志愿者,帮助为无家可归者提供食物。
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city
[名词]

a larger and more populated town

城市, 都市

城市, 都市

Ex: We often take weekend trips to nearby cities for sightseeing and relaxation .我们经常在周末去附近的**城市**旅行,观光和放松。
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town
[名词]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

镇, 城镇

镇, 城镇

Ex: They organize community events in town to bring people together .他们在**镇上**组织社区活动,让人们聚在一起。
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north
[形容词]

located or positioned toward the northern direction

北, 北方的

北, 北方的

Ex: The north slope of the hill is shaded and cooler than the south slope .山的**北**坡有阴影,比南坡凉爽。
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south
[形容词]

located toward the southern direction

南方的, 南部的

南方的, 南部的

Ex: The south wing of the building houses the administrative offices .建筑物的**南**翼设有行政办公室。
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coast
[名词]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

海岸, 海滨

海岸, 海滨

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .昨天,**海岸**上挤满了享受夏日阳光的人们。
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east
[形容词]

located in or coming from the east

东方的, 来自东方的

东方的, 来自东方的

Ex: The east side of the mountain receives sunlight first in the morning.山的**东**侧在早晨最先接收到阳光。
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west
[名词]

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

西,西方, the direction where the sun sets

西,西方, the direction where the sun sets

Ex: The west offers a wide range of outdoor activities , such as hiking , camping , and fishing .**西方**提供广泛的户外活动,如徒步旅行、露营和钓鱼。
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small
[形容词]

below average in physical size

小的, 微小

小的, 微小

Ex: The small cottage nestled comfortably in the forest clearing .**小**屋舒适地坐落在森林的空地上。
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medium-sized
[形容词]

having a size that is not small or big

中等大小的, 中等的

中等大小的, 中等的

Ex: The medium-sized suitcase was spacious enough to hold all of their belongings for the weekend trip .**中等大小的**行李箱足够宽敞,可以容纳他们周末旅行的所有物品。
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large
[形容词]

above average in amount or size

大的, 巨大的

大的, 巨大的

Ex: He had a large collection of vintage cars , displayed proudly in his garage .他有一个**大型**的老爷车收藏,自豪地展示在他的车库里。
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boring
[形容词]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

无聊的, 乏味的

无聊的, 乏味的

Ex: The TV show was boring, so I switched the channel .电视节目很**无聊**,所以我换了频道。
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crowded
[形容词]

(of a space) filled with things or people

拥挤的, 人满为患的

拥挤的, 人满为患的

Ex: The crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .由于交通拥堵,**拥挤的**公共汽车晚点了。
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dangerous
[形容词]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

危险的

危险的

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and considered dangerous.山路很滑,被认为是**危险的**。
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modern
[形容词]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

现代的, 当代的

现代的, 当代的

Ex: The documentary examines challenges facing modern society .这部纪录片探讨了**现代**社会面临的挑战。
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noisy
[形容词]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

嘈杂的, 喧闹的

嘈杂的, 喧闹的

Ex: The construction site was noisy, with machinery and workers making loud noises .建筑工地很**嘈杂**,机器和工人们发出很大的噪音。
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polluted
[形容词]

containing harmful or dirty substances

被污染的, 污染了的

被污染的, 污染了的

Ex: The polluted groundwater was unsuitable for drinking , contaminated with pollutants from nearby industrial sites .**被污染的**地下水不适合饮用,被附近工业场所的污染物污染。
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clean
[形容词]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

干净的, 无菌的

干净的, 无菌的

Ex: The hotel room was clean and spotless .酒店房间**干净**且一尘不染。
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empty
[形容词]

with no one or nothing inside

空的, 无人

空的, 无人

Ex: The empty gas tank left them stranded on the side of the road , miles from the nearest gas station .**空的**油箱让他们被困在路边,离最近的加油站有几英里远。
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exciting
[形容词]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

令人兴奋的, 刺激的

令人兴奋的, 刺激的

Ex: They 're going on an exciting road trip across the country next summer .他们明年夏天要去进行一次**激动人心**的全国公路旅行。
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historic
[形容词]

having great importance or effect in history

历史的, 具有历史意义的

历史的, 具有历史意义的

Ex: Her discovery was hailed as a historic breakthrough in medical science .她的发现被誉为医学科学中的**历史性**突破。
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interesting
[形容词]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

有趣的, 引人入胜的

有趣的, 引人入胜的

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities .老师通过包括互动活动使课程变得**有趣**。
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quiet
[形容词]

with little or no noise

安静的, 宁静的

安静的, 宁静的

Ex: The forest was quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence .森林很**安静**,只有偶尔的鸟鸣打破了寂静。
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safe
[形容词]

protected from any danger

安全的, 受保护的

安全的, 受保护的

Ex: After the storm passed , they felt safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .风暴过后,他们感到**安全**,可以返回家中评估损失。
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bridge
[名词]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

桥

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region .那座古老的石**桥**是该地区的一个历史地标。
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canal
[名词]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

运河, 水道

运河, 水道

Ex: The canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .**运河**被拓宽以容纳更大的船只。
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wall
[名词]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

墙, 墙壁

墙, 墙壁

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .她在**墙**上挂了一个日历来跟踪重要日期。
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a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

百货商店, 百货公司

百货商店, 百货公司

Ex: The department store's extensive toy section was a favorite with the kids .百货公司庞大的玩具区是孩子们的最爱。
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harbor
[名词]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

港口, 海港

港口, 海港

Ex: They built a new marina in the harbor to accommodate more yachts .他们在**港口**建了一个新的游艇码头以容纳更多的游艇。
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hill
[名词]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

小山, 丘陵

小山, 丘陵

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .**山丘**为两个城镇之间提供了天然边界。
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lake
[名词]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

湖

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.他们在**湖**边野餐。
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market
[名词]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

市场, 集市

市场, 集市

Ex: They visited the farmers ' market on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables .他们周六早上去农民**市场**买新鲜的水果和蔬菜。
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mosque
[名词]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

清真寺, 穆斯林礼拜场所

清真寺, 穆斯林礼拜场所

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.他在**清真寺**每周五的布道中听了伊玛目的讲道。
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museum
[名词]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

博物馆

博物馆

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in the museum.她受到了博物馆中著名艺术家创作的绘画和雕塑的启发。
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palace
[名词]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

宫殿, 皇宫

宫殿, 皇宫

Ex: The sultan 's palace was a masterpiece of Islamic architecture , with intricate tilework , soaring minarets , and lush inner courtyards .苏丹的**宫殿**是伊斯兰建筑的杰作,拥有复杂的瓷砖、高耸的尖塔和郁郁葱葱的内院。
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ruin
[名词]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

废墟, 遗迹

废墟, 遗迹

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .考古队发现了一座古城的**废墟**。
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an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

购物中心, 商场

购物中心, 商场

Ex: They spent their Saturday afternoon at the shopping center.他们周六下午在**购物中心**度过。
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‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

购物中心, 商场

购物中心, 商场

Ex: The local shopping mall also hosts community events , such as art exhibits and live music performances .当地的**购物中心**还举办社区活动,如艺术展览和现场音乐表演。
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statue
[名词]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

雕像, 雕塑

雕像, 雕塑

Ex: The ancient civilization erected towering statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .古代文明建立了高耸的神和女神**雕像**,以尊敬他们的神祇并宣示他们的力量。
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synagogue
[名词]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

犹太教堂, 犹太人的礼拜场所

犹太教堂, 犹太人的礼拜场所

Ex: The historic synagogue in the city is known for its stunning architecture and rich history .这座城市的历史**犹太教堂**以其惊人的建筑和丰富的历史而闻名。
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temple
[名词]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

寺庙, 神殿

寺庙, 神殿

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .他前往**寺庙**朝圣,以履行对神明的誓言。
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town hall
[名词]

a building in which the officials of a town work

市政厅, 镇公所

市政厅, 镇公所

Ex: Local elections are supervised at the town hall.地方选举在**市政厅**进行监督。
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religious
[形容词]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

宗教的, 精神的

宗教的, 精神的

Ex: The architectural style of the building reflected religious influences .这座建筑的建筑风格反映了**宗教**影响。
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building
[名词]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

建筑物, 大楼

建筑物, 大楼

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .工人们从零开始建造**建筑物**。
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monument
[名词]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

纪念碑

纪念碑

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .每年,在**纪念碑**举行纪念仪式,以纪念那些失去生命的人。
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书籍 English File - 初中级
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