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Il libro English File - Pre-intermedio - Lezione 5B

Qui troverai il vocabolario della Lezione 5B del libro di corso English File Pre-Intermediate, come "inquinato", "moderno", "canale", ecc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
castle
castle
[sostantivo]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

castello

castello

Ex: He dreamed of living in a fairytale castle overlooking the sea. 
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cathedral
cathedral
[sostantivo]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

cattedrale

cattedrale

Ex: During the holiday season, the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments. 

Durante il periodo delle feste, la cattedrale è splendidamente decorata con luci e ornamenti festivi.

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church
church
[sostantivo]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

chiesa

chiesa

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless. 
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city
city
[sostantivo]

a larger and more populated town

città

città

Ex: We often take weekend trips to nearby cities for sightseeing and relaxation. 
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town
town
[sostantivo]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

cittadina

cittadina

Ex: They organize community events in town to bring people together. 
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north
north
[aggettivo]

located or positioned toward the northern direction

nord

nord

Ex: The north slope of the hill is shaded and cooler than the south slope. 
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south
south
[aggettivo]

located toward the southern direction

sud

sud

Ex: The south wing of the building houses the administrative offices. 
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coast
coast
[sostantivo]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

costa

costa

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun. 
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east
east
[aggettivo]

located in or coming from the east

Oriente

Oriente

Ex: The east side of the mountain receives sunlight first in the morning. 
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west
west
[sostantivo]

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

ovest, the direction where the sun sets

ovest, the direction where the sun sets

Ex: The west offers a wide range of outdoor activities, such as hiking, camping, and fishing. 
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small
small
[aggettivo]

below average in physical size

piccolo

piccolo

Ex: The small cottage nestled comfortably in the forest clearing. 
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medium-sized
medium-sized
[aggettivo]

having a size that is not small or big

di medie dimensioni

di medie dimensioni

Ex: The medium-sized suitcase was spacious enough to hold all of their belongings for the weekend trip. 

La valigia di medie dimensioni era abbastanza spaziosa da contenere tutti i loro oggetti per il viaggio del fine settimana.

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large
large
[aggettivo]

above average in amount or size

grande

grande

Ex: He had a large collection of vintage cars, displayed proudly in his garage. 
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boring
boring
[aggettivo]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

noioso

noioso

Ex: The TV show was boring, so I switched the channel. 
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crowded
crowded
[aggettivo]

(of a space) filled with things or people

affollato

affollato

Ex: The crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic. 

L'autobus affollato era in ritardo a causa del traffico intenso.

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dangerous
dangerous
[aggettivo]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

pericoloso

pericoloso

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and considered dangerous. 

Il sentiero di montagna è scivoloso e considerato pericoloso.

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modern
modern
[aggettivo]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderno

moderno

Ex: Smartphones are essential in modern communication and connectivity. 
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noisy
noisy
[aggettivo]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

rumoroso

rumoroso

Ex: The construction site was noisy, with machinery and workers making loud noises. 

Il cantiere era rumoroso, con macchinari e operai che facevano rumori forti.

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polluted
polluted
[aggettivo]

containing harmful or dirty substances

inquinare

inquinare

Ex: The polluted groundwater was unsuitable for drinking, contaminated with pollutants from nearby industrial sites. 

Le acque sotterranee inquinate non erano adatte al consumo, contaminate da inquinanti provenienti da siti industriali vicini.

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clean
clean
[aggettivo]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

pulito, igienizzato

pulito, igienizzato

Ex: The hotel room was clean and spotless. 
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empty
empty
[aggettivo]

with no one or nothing inside

vuoto

vuoto

Ex: The empty gas tank left them stranded on the side of the road, miles from the nearest gas station. 
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exciting
exciting
[aggettivo]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

eccitante

eccitante

Ex: They're going on an exciting road trip across the country next summer. 

Stanno per fare un emozionante viaggio in macchina attraverso il paese la prossima estate.

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historic
historic
[aggettivo]

having great importance or effect in history

storico

storico

Ex: Her discovery was hailed as a historic breakthrough in medical science. 

La sua scoperta è stata acclamata come una svolta storica nella scienza medica.

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interesting
interesting
[aggettivo]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interessante

interessante

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities. 

L'insegnante ha reso la lezione interessante includendo attività interattive.

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quiet
quiet
[aggettivo]

with little or no noise

tranquillo

tranquillo

Ex: The forest was quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence. 
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safe
safe
[aggettivo]

protected from any danger

sicuro

sicuro

Ex: After the storm passed, they felt safe to return to their houses and assess the damage. 
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bridge
bridge
[sostantivo]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

ponte

ponte

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region. 
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canal
canal
[sostantivo]

a long artificial waterway built for boats to travel along or for carrying water from one place to another

canale

canale

Ex: The canal connects the river with the harbor. 
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wall
wall
[sostantivo]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

parete, muro

parete, muro

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates. 
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department store
department store
[sostantivo]

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

grande magazzino

grande magazzino

Ex: The department store's extensive toy section was a favorite with the kids. 

L'ampia sezione di giocattoli del grande magazzino era la preferita dai bambini.

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harbor
harbor
[sostantivo]

a sheltered area of water where ships and boats can anchor or remain safely

porto

porto

Ex: The ship remained in the harbor until the weather improved. 
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hill
hill
[sostantivo]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

colle

colle

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns. 
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lake
lake
[sostantivo]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

lago

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake. 
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market
market
[sostantivo]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

marcato

marcato

Ex: They visited the farmers' market on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables. 
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mosque
mosque
[sostantivo]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

moschea

moschea

Ex: He listened to the imam's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque. 

Ha ascoltato il sermone dell'imam durante il sermone settimanale del venerdì nella moschea.

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museum
museum
[sostantivo]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museo

museo

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in the museum. 
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palace
palace
[sostantivo]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palazzo

palazzo

Ex: The king returned to the palace after his visit to the northern provinces. 
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ruin
ruin
[sostantivo]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

rovinare

rovinare

Ex: The village was reduced to ruins by the earthquake. 
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shopping center
shopping center
[sostantivo]

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

centro commerciale

centro commerciale

Ex: They spent their Saturday afternoon at the shopping center. 

Hanno passato il loro pomeriggio di sabato al centro commerciale.

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shopping mall
shopping mall
[sostantivo]

‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

centro commerciale

centro commerciale

Ex: The local shopping mall also hosts community events, such as art exhibits and live music performances. 

Il centro commerciale locale ospita anche eventi comunitari, come mostre d'arte e spettacoli musicali dal vivo.

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statue
statue
[sostantivo]

a three-dimensional figure of a person or animal, typically made from a hard material such as stone, metal, or wood

statua

statua

Ex: Visitors gathered around the ancient statue of a lion. 
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synagogue
synagogue
[sostantivo]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagoga

sinagoga

Ex: The historic synagogue in the city is known for its stunning architecture and rich history. 

La sinagoga storica della città è conosciuta per la sua architettura mozzafiato e la sua ricca storia.

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temple
temple
[sostantivo]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

tempio

tempio

Ex: The ruins of a Roman temple were discovered near the city. 
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town hall
town hall
[sostantivo]

a building in which the officials of a town work

municipio

municipio

Ex: Local elections are supervised at the town hall. 

Le elezioni locali sono supervisionate nel municipio.

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religious
religious
[aggettivo]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

religioso

religioso

Ex: The architectural style of the building reflected religious influences. 
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building
building
[sostantivo]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

edificio

edificio

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up. 
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monument
monument
[sostantivo]

a structure, statue, or other object built to commemorate a person or important event

monumento

monumento

Ex: Flowers were placed at the monument during the memorial ceremony. 
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