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El libro English File - Pre-intermedio - Lección 5B

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 5B del libro de curso English File Pre-Intermediate, como "contaminado", "moderno", "canal", etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
castle
castle
[Sustantivo]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

castillo

castillo

Ex: They toured the ancient castle, exploring its grand halls and secret passages. 
cathedral
cathedral
[Sustantivo]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

catedral

catedral

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
church
church
[Sustantivo]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

iglesia

iglesia

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
city
city
[Sustantivo]

a larger and more populated town

ciudad

ciudad

Ex: She enjoys exploring the city's parks and landmarks on weekends. 
town
town
[Sustantivo]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

pueblo

pueblo

Ex: I live in a small town surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
north
north
[Adjetivo]

located or positioned toward the northern direction

norte, septentrional

norte, septentrional

Ex: The north side of the building remains cooler during the summer months. 
south
south
[Adjetivo]

located toward the southern direction

del sur

del sur

Ex: The south side of the house receives ample sunlight in the afternoon. 
coast
coast
[Sustantivo]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

costa

costa

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
east
east
[Adjetivo]

located in or coming from the east

oriental, del este

oriental, del este

Ex: The east side of the garden receives the morning sun. 
west
west
[Sustantivo]

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

oeste, the direction where the sun sets

oeste, the direction where the sun sets

Ex: The west is home to vast deserts, rolling plains, and majestic mountain ranges. 
small
small
[Adjetivo]

below average in physical size

pequeño

pequeño

Ex: He had a small backpack that was easy to carry. 
medium-sized
medium-sized
[Adjetivo]

having a size that is not small or big

de tamaño mediano, mediano

de tamaño mediano, mediano

Ex: The medium-sized dog was just the right fit for their family, not too big for their apartment yet not too small to enjoy outdoor activities. 
large
large
[Adjetivo]

above average in amount or size

grande

grande

Ex: The elephant was large, towering over the other animals in the savanna. 
boring
boring
[Adjetivo]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

aburrido

aburrido

Ex: She finds doing the laundry a boring task. 
crowded
crowded
[Adjetivo]

(of a space) filled with things or people

atestado

atestado

Ex: The crowded room was packed with partygoers dancing and chatting. 
dangerous
dangerous
[Adjetivo]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

peligroso

peligroso

Ex: Crossing the road without looking is dangerous. 
modern
modern
[Adjetivo]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderno

moderno

Ex: Advances in modern medicine have greatly improved life expectancy. 
noisy
noisy
[Adjetivo]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

ruidoso

ruidoso

Ex: The airport terminal was a noisy place with announcements blaring over the speakers and passengers rushing to catch their flights. 
polluted
polluted
[Adjetivo]

containing harmful or dirty substances

contaminado, polucionado

contaminado, polucionado

Ex: The polluted river was filled with trash and chemical runoff, posing a danger to aquatic life. 
clean
clean
[Adjetivo]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

limpio, aseado

limpio, aseado

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
empty
empty
[Adjetivo]

with no one or nothing inside

vacío

vacío

Ex: The empty room echoed with every step, its walls bare and devoid of furniture. 
exciting
exciting
[Adjetivo]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

emocionante

emocionante

Ex: It was exciting to see dolphins while we were on the boat. 
historic
historic
[Adjetivo]

having great importance or effect in history

histórico, memorable

histórico, memorable

Ex: The signing of the treaty was a historic event that changed the course of the nation’s future. 
interesting
interesting
[Adjetivo]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interesante

interesante

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
quiet
quiet
[Adjetivo]

with little or no noise

silencioso, tranquilo

silencioso, tranquilo

Ex: The library was quiet, with only the sound of pages turning. 
safe
safe
[Adjetivo]

protected from any danger

sin peligro, seguro

sin peligro, seguro

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
bridge
bridge
[Sustantivo]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

puente

puente

Ex: They crossed the bridge to reach the other side of the river. 
canal
canal
[Sustantivo]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

canal

canal

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
wall
wall
[Sustantivo]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

pared, muro

pared, muro

Ex: He noticed a spider crawling up the wall. 
department store
department store
[Sustantivo]

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

tienda por departamentos

tienda por departamentos

Ex: She spent the afternoon shopping at the department store, exploring the clothing and home goods sections. 
harbor
harbor
[Sustantivo]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

puerto

puerto

Ex: The ships docked in the harbor to avoid the storm approaching from the open sea. 
hill
hill
[Sustantivo]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

monte

monte

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
lake
lake
[Sustantivo]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

lago

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
market
market
[Sustantivo]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

mercado

mercado

Ex: He set up a stand at the market to sell homemade jams and preserves. 
mosque
mosque
[Sustantivo]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mezquita

mezquita

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
museum
museum
[Sustantivo]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museo

museo

Ex: He marveled at the dinosaur skeletons in the natural history museum. 
palace
palace
[Sustantivo]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palacio

palacio

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
ruin
ruin
[Sustantivo]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruinas

ruinas

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
shopping center
shopping center
[Sustantivo]

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

centro comercial

centro comercial

Ex: She took the bus to the shopping center. 
shopping mall
shopping mall
[Sustantivo]

‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

centro comercial

centro comercial

Ex: The new shopping mall features a variety of stores, restaurants, and entertainment options for the whole family. 
statue
statue
[Sustantivo]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

estatua

estatua

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
synagogue
synagogue
[Sustantivo]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagoga

sinagoga

Ex: The synagogue was beautifully decorated for the High Holidays, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere for worshippers. 
temple
temple
[Sustantivo]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templo

templo

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
town hall
town hall
[Sustantivo]

a building in which the officials of a town work

ayuntamiento, municipalidad

ayuntamiento, municipalidad

Ex: The mayor held a meeting at the town hall to discuss community concerns. 
religious
religious
[Adjetivo]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

religioso

religioso

Ex: She wore a religious pendant around her neck as a symbol of her faith. 
building
building
[Sustantivo]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

edificio, construcción

edificio, construcción

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
monument
monument
[Sustantivo]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monumento

monumento

Ex: The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war. 
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