کتاب 'انگلیش فایل' پیش‌مقدماتی - درس 5B

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

قلعه, دژ

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

کلیسای جامع

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

کلیسا

a larger and more populated town

شهر

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

شهر (کوچک)

located or positioned toward the northern direction

شمالی

located toward the southern direction

جنوبی

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

ساحل, کناره

located or positioned toward the eastern direction

شرقی

the direction towards which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

غرب, مغرب

below average in physical size

کوچک

having a size that is not small or big

اندازه متوسط

above average in amount or size

بزرگ

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

خسته‌کننده, کسالت‌آور، حوصله‌سربر

(of a space) filled with things or people

شلوغ

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

خطرناک

related to the most recent time or to the present time

نوین, مدرن

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

پرسروصدا

containing harmful or dirty substances

آلوده

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

تمیز

with no one or nothing inside

خالی, تهی

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

هیجان‌انگیز, مهیج

having great importance or effect in history

مهم (از نظر تاریخی), سرنوشت ساز، تاریخی

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

جالب, جذاب، هیجان‌انگیز

with little or no noise

ساکت, بی‌سروصدا

protected from any danger

امن, ایمن، بی‌خطر

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

پل

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

آبراه, کانال، آبگذر

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

دیوار

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

مرکز تجاری, فروشگاه بزرگ

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

بندرگاه, اسکله

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

تپه

a large area of water, surrounded by land

دریاچه

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

بازار

a place of worship, used by Muslims

مسجد

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

موزه

a large and impressively designed house that is often the official house of a powerful individual such as a president or king

قصر

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

خرابه, ویرانه

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

مرکز خرید

‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

مرکز خرید, مجتمع تجاری

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

مجسمه, تندیس

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

کنیسه

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

معبد

a building in which the officials of a town work

ساختمان شورا یا شهرداری

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

مذهبی

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

ساختمان

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

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