Sách English File - Trung cấp tiền - Bài 5B

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

lâu đài, pháo đài

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

nhà thờ chính tòa

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

nhà thờ

a larger and more populated town

thành phố, đô thị

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

thị trấn, làng

located or positioned toward the northern direction

phương Bắc, bắc

located toward the southern direction

phía nam, nam

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

bờ biển, bờ

located or positioned toward the eastern direction

đông, hướng đông

the direction towards which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

tây

below average in physical size

nhỏ, khiêm tốn

having a size that is not small or big

kích thước vừa, cỡ trung bình

above average in amount or size

lớn, khổng lồ

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

buồn tẻ, nhàm chán

(of a space) filled with things or people

chật kín, hết chỗ

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

nguy hiểm, rủi ro

related to the most recent time or to the present time

hiện đại

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

ồn ào, lộn xộn

containing harmful or dirty substances

ô nhiễm, bị ô nhiễm

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

sạch, không bẩn

with no one or nothing inside

trống rỗng, vắng vẻ

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

hưng phấn, thú vị

having great importance or effect in history

lịch sử, quan trọng

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

thú vị, hấp dẫn

with little or no noise

yên tĩnh, tĩnh lặng

protected from any danger

an toàn, được bảo vệ

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

cầu

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kênh, các kênh

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

tường, vách

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

cửa hàng bách hóa, cửa hàng đa dạng

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

cảng, nơi trú ẩn

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

đồi, gò

a large area of water, surrounded by land

hồ

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

chợ, thị trường

a place of worship, used by Muslims

nhà thờ Hồi giáo

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

bảo tàng

a large and impressively designed house that is often the official house of a powerful individual such as a president or king

cung điện, ngôi nhà hoàng gia

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

tàn tích, di sản

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

trung tâm mua sắm, khu thương mại

‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

trung tâm mua sắm, trung tâm thương mại

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

tượng

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

hội đường, đền thờ

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

ngôi đền, đền thờ

a building in which the officials of a town work

tòa thị chính, hội đồng thành phố

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

tôn giáo, tín ngưỡng

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

tòa nhà, cấu trúc

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

đài tưởng niệm