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Aklat English File - Paunang Intermediate - Aralin 5B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 5B sa aklat ng English File Pre-Intermediate, tulad ng "polluted", "modern", "canal", atbp.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
castle
castle
[Pangngalan]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

kastilyo, muog

kastilyo, muog

Ex: He dreamed of living in a fairytale castle overlooking the sea. 
cathedral
cathedral
[Pangngalan]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral, ang katedral

katedral, ang katedral

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 

Ang katedral ay kilala sa kanyang nakamamanghang arkitekturang Gotiko at masalimuot na mga bintanang may kulay na salamin.

church
church
[Pangngalan]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

simbahan

simbahan

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless. 
city
city
[Pangngalan]

a larger and more populated town

lungsod, syudad

lungsod, syudad

Ex: We often take weekend trips to nearby cities for sightseeing and relaxation. 
town
town
[Pangngalan]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

bayan, nayon

bayan, nayon

Ex: They organize community events in town to bring people together. 
north
north
[pang-uri]

located or positioned toward the northern direction

hilaga, norte

hilaga, norte

Ex: The north slope of the hill is shaded and cooler than the south slope. 
south
south
[pang-uri]

located toward the southern direction

timog, katimugan

timog, katimugan

Ex: The south wing of the building houses the administrative offices. 
coast
coast
[Pangngalan]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

baybayin, pampang

baybayin, pampang

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun. 
east
east
[pang-uri]

located in or coming from the east

silangan, mula sa silangan

silangan, mula sa silangan

Ex: The east side of the mountain receives sunlight first in the morning. 
west
west
[Pangngalan]

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

kanluran,oeste, the direction where the sun sets

kanluran,oeste, the direction where the sun sets

Ex: The west offers a wide range of outdoor activities, such as hiking, camping, and fishing. 
small
small
[pang-uri]

below average in physical size

maliit, munting

maliit, munting

Ex: The small cottage nestled comfortably in the forest clearing. 
medium-sized
medium-sized
[pang-uri]

having a size that is not small or big

katamtaman ang laki, katamtaman

katamtaman ang laki, katamtaman

Ex: The medium-sized dog was just the right fit for their family, not too big for their apartment yet not too small to enjoy outdoor activities. 

Ang medium-sized na aso ay tamang-tama para sa kanilang pamilya, hindi masyadong malaki para sa kanilang apartment ngunit hindi rin masyadong maliit para masiyahan sa mga outdoor na aktibidad.

large
large
[pang-uri]

above average in amount or size

malaki, malawak

malaki, malawak

Ex: He had a large collection of vintage cars, displayed proudly in his garage. 
boring
boring
[pang-uri]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

nakakabagot, nakakapagod

nakakabagot, nakakapagod

Ex: She finds doing the laundry a boring task. 
crowded
crowded
[pang-uri]

(of a space) filled with things or people

siksikan, puno

siksikan, puno

Ex: The crowded room was packed with partygoers dancing and chatting. 

Ang masikip na silid ay puno ng mga taong nagdiriwang na sumasayaw at nagkukuwentuhan.

dangerous
dangerous
[pang-uri]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

mapanganib

mapanganib

Ex: Crossing the road without looking is dangerous. 

Ang pagtawid sa kalsada nang hindi tumitingin ay mapanganib.

modern
modern
[pang-uri]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderno, kontemporaryo

moderno, kontemporaryo

Ex: His research focuses on modern history, especially events of the 21st century. 
noisy
noisy
[pang-uri]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

maingay, mabulyaw

maingay, mabulyaw

Ex: The airport terminal was a noisy place with announcements blaring over the speakers and passengers rushing to catch their flights. 

Ang terminal ng paliparan ay isang maingay na lugar na may mga anunsyo na tumutunog sa mga speaker at mga pasaherong nagmamadaling makahabol sa kanilang mga flight.

polluted
polluted
[pang-uri]

containing harmful or dirty substances

marumi, kontaminado

marumi, kontaminado

Ex: The polluted river was filled with trash and chemical runoff, posing a danger to aquatic life. 

Ang maruming ilog ay puno ng basura at chemical runoff, na nagdudulot ng panganib sa buhay sa tubig.

clean
clean
[pang-uri]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

malinis, walang bakterya

malinis, walang bakterya

Ex: The hotel room was clean and spotless. 
empty
empty
[pang-uri]

with no one or nothing inside

walang laman, tiwangwang

walang laman, tiwangwang

Ex: The empty gas tank left them stranded on the side of the road, miles from the nearest gas station. 
exciting
exciting
[pang-uri]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

nakakasabik, nakakagalak

nakakasabik, nakakagalak

Ex: It was exciting to see dolphins while we were on the boat. 

Nakakaganyak makakita ng mga dolphin habang nasa bangka kami.

historic
historic
[pang-uri]

having great importance or effect in history

makasaysayan, di malilimutan

makasaysayan, di malilimutan

Ex: The signing of the treaty was a historic event that changed the course of the nation’s future. 

Ang paglagda sa kasunduan ay isang makasaysayang pangyayari na nagbago sa kurso ng kinabukasan ng bansa.

interesting
interesting
[pang-uri]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

kawili-wili, nakakainteres

kawili-wili, nakakainteres

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 

Nabasa ko ang isang kawili-wiling artikulo tungkol sa paggalugad ng espasyo sa pahayagan.

quiet
quiet
[pang-uri]

with little or no noise

tahimik, payapa

tahimik, payapa

Ex: The forest was quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence. 
safe
safe
[pang-uri]

protected from any danger

ligtas, protektado

ligtas, protektado

Ex: After the storm passed, they felt safe to return to their houses and assess the damage. 
bridge
bridge
[Pangngalan]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

tulay

tulay

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region. 
canal
canal
[Pangngalan]

a long artificial waterway built for boats to travel along or for carrying water from one place to another

Ex: The boat traveled slowly along the canal. 
wall
wall
[Pangngalan]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

pader, dingding

pader, dingding

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates. 
department store
department store
[Pangngalan]

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

department store, malaking tindahan

department store, malaking tindahan

Ex: She spent the afternoon shopping at the department store, exploring the clothing and home goods sections. 

Ginugol niya ang hapon sa pamimili sa department store, pagtuklas sa mga seksyon ng damit at gamit sa bahay.

harbor
harbor
[Pangngalan]

a sheltered area of water where ships and boats can anchor or remain safely

daungan,  kanlungan

daungan, kanlungan

Ex: The fishing boats returned to the harbor before the storm arrived. 
hill
hill
[Pangngalan]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

burol, tibag

burol, tibag

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns. 
lake
lake
[Pangngalan]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lawa

lawa

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake. 
market
market
[Pangngalan]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

pamilihan, palengke

pamilihan, palengke

Ex: They visited the farmers' market on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables. 
mosque
mosque
[Pangngalan]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mosque, dambana ng mga Muslim

mosque, dambana ng mga Muslim

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 

Ang minaret ng mosque ay nangingibabaw sa skyline ng lungsod, na tumatawag sa mga tapat sa panalangin.

museum
museum
[Pangngalan]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museo

museo

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in the museum. 
palace
palace
[Pangngalan]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palasyo, bahay-hari

palasyo, bahay-hari

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
ruin
ruin
[Pangngalan]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

guho,  labi

guho, labi

Ex: Tourists explored the ruins of the ancient city. 
shopping center
shopping center
[Pangngalan]

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

sentro ng pamimili, mall

sentro ng pamimili, mall

Ex: She took the bus to the shopping center. 

Sumakay siya ng bus papunta sa shopping center.

shopping mall
shopping mall
[Pangngalan]

‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

pamilihang mall, sentrong pampamilihan

pamilihang mall, sentrong pampamilihan

Ex: The new shopping mall features a variety of stores, restaurants, and entertainment options for the whole family. 

Ang bagong shopping mall ay nagtatampok ng iba't ibang tindahan, restawran, at mga opsyon sa libangan para sa buong pamilya.

statue
statue
[Pangngalan]

a three-dimensional figure of a person or animal, typically made from a hard material such as stone, metal, or wood

Ex: A bronze statue of the composer stands outside the concert hall. 
synagogue
synagogue
[Pangngalan]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagoga, dambana ng mga Hudyo

sinagoga, dambana ng mga Hudyo

Ex: The synagogue was beautifully decorated for the High Holidays, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere for worshippers. 

Ang sinagoga ay magandang pinalamutian para sa Mataas na Pista, na lumilikha ng isang mainit at nakakaakit na kapaligiran para sa mga mananamba.

temple
temple
[Pangngalan]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

Ex: The tourists visited an ancient Hindu temple. 
town hall
town hall
[Pangngalan]

a building in which the officials of a town work

bulwagan ng bayan, munisipyo

bulwagan ng bayan, munisipyo

Ex: The mayor held a meeting at the town hall to discuss community concerns. 

Ang alkalde ay nagdaos ng pulong sa town hall upang talakayin ang mga alalahanin ng komunidad.

religious
religious
[pang-uri]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

relihiyoso, espirituwal

relihiyoso, espirituwal

Ex: The architectural style of the building reflected religious influences. 
building
building
[Pangngalan]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

gusali, edipisyo

gusali, edipisyo

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up. 
monument
monument
[Pangngalan]

a structure, statue, or other object built to commemorate a person or important event

Ex: The city erected a monument to the soldiers who died in the war. 
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