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Aklat English File - Paunang Intermediate - Aralin 5B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 5B sa aklat ng English File Pre-Intermediate, tulad ng "polluted", "modern", "canal", atbp.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
castle
[Pangngalan]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

kastilyo, muog

kastilyo, muog

Ex: He dreamed of living in a fairytale castle overlooking the sea .Nangarap siyang manirahan sa isang **kastilyo** ng engkanto na nakatingin sa dagat.
cathedral
[Pangngalan]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral, ang katedral

katedral, ang katedral

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Sa panahon ng pista, ang **katedral** ay magandang naka-dekorasyon ng mga ilaw at pampaskong palamuti.
church
[Pangngalan]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

simbahan

simbahan

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .Nagboluntaryo siya sa soup kitchen ng **simbahan** para tulungan pakainin ang mga walang tirahan.
city
[Pangngalan]

a larger and more populated town

lungsod, syudad

lungsod, syudad

Ex: We often take weekend trips to nearby cities for sightseeing and relaxation .Madalas kaming gumagawa ng mga biyahe sa katapusan ng linggo sa mga kalapit na **lungsod** para sa paglilibot at pagpapahinga.
town
[Pangngalan]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

bayan, nayon

bayan, nayon

Ex: They organize community events in town to bring people together .Nag-oorganisa sila ng mga kaganapang pangkomunidad sa **bayan** upang pag-isahin ang mga tao.
north
[pang-uri]

located or positioned toward the northern direction

hilaga, norte

hilaga, norte

Ex: The north slope of the hill is shaded and cooler than the south slope .Ang **hilagang** dalisdis ng burol ay may lilim at mas malamig kaysa sa timog na dalisdis.
south
[pang-uri]

located toward the southern direction

timog, katimugan

timog, katimugan

Ex: The south wing of the building houses the administrative offices .Ang **timog** na pakpak ng gusali ay tahanan ng mga tanggapan ng administrasyon.
coast
[Pangngalan]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

baybayin, pampang

baybayin, pampang

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Kahapon, ang **baybayin** ay puno ng mga taong nag-eenjoy sa sikat ng araw ng tag-araw.
east
[pang-uri]

located in or coming from the east

silangan, mula sa silangan

silangan, mula sa silangan

Ex: The east side of the mountain receives sunlight first in the morning.Ang **silangan** na bahagi ng bundok ang unang nakakatanggap ng sikat ng araw sa umaga.
west
[Pangngalan]

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

kanluran,oeste, the direction where the sun sets

kanluran,oeste, the direction where the sun sets

Ex: The west offers a wide range of outdoor activities , such as hiking , camping , and fishing .Ang **kanluran** ay nag-aalok ng malawak na hanay ng mga aktibidad sa labas, tulad ng hiking, camping, at pangingisda.
small
[pang-uri]

below average in physical size

maliit, munting

maliit, munting

Ex: The small cottage nestled comfortably in the forest clearing .Ang **maliit** na kubo ay kumportableng nakahilig sa clearing ng kagubatan.
medium-sized
[pang-uri]

having a size that is not small or big

katamtaman ang laki, katamtaman

katamtaman ang laki, katamtaman

Ex: The medium-sized suitcase was spacious enough to hold all of their belongings for the weekend trip .Ang **medium-sized** na maleta ay sapat ang laki para mahawakan ang lahat ng kanilang mga gamit para sa biyahe sa katapusan ng linggo.
large
[pang-uri]

above average in amount or size

malaki, malawak

malaki, malawak

Ex: He had a large collection of vintage cars , displayed proudly in his garage .Mayroon siyang **malaking** koleksyon ng mga vintage na kotse, ipinapakita nang may pagmamalaki sa kanyang garahe.
boring
[pang-uri]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

nakakabagot, nakakapagod

nakakabagot, nakakapagod

Ex: The TV show was boring, so I switched the channel .Ang TV show ay **nakakabagot**, kaya nagpalit ako ng channel.
crowded
[pang-uri]

(of a space) filled with things or people

siksikan, puno

siksikan, puno

Ex: The crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .Ang **siksikan** na bus ay huli dahil sa mabigat na trapiko.
dangerous
[pang-uri]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

mapanganib

mapanganib

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and considered dangerous.Ang daan sa bunday ay madulas at itinuturing na **mapanganib**.
modern
[pang-uri]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderno, kontemporaryo

moderno, kontemporaryo

Ex: The documentary examines challenges facing modern society .Sinusuri ng dokumentaryo ang mga hamon na kinakaharap ng **modernong** lipunan.
noisy
[pang-uri]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

maingay, mabulyaw

maingay, mabulyaw

Ex: The construction site was noisy, with machinery and workers making loud noises .Maingay ang **construction site**, may mga makina at manggagawa na gumagawa ng malakas na ingay.
polluted
[pang-uri]

containing harmful or dirty substances

marumi, kontaminado

marumi, kontaminado

Ex: The polluted groundwater was unsuitable for drinking , contaminated with pollutants from nearby industrial sites .Ang **maruming** tubig sa ilalim ng lupa ay hindi angkop para inumin, kontaminado ng mga pollutant mula sa mga kalapit na industriyal na lugar.
clean
[pang-uri]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

malinis, walang bakterya

malinis, walang bakterya

Ex: The hotel room was clean and spotless .Ang kuwarto sa hotel ay **malinis** at walang bahid.
empty
[pang-uri]

with no one or nothing inside

walang laman, tiwangwang

walang laman, tiwangwang

Ex: The empty gas tank left them stranded on the side of the road , miles from the nearest gas station .Ang **walang laman** na gas tank ay nag-iwan sa kanila sa tabi ng kalsada, milya-milya ang layo mula sa pinakamalapit na gas station.
exciting
[pang-uri]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

nakakasabik, nakakagalak

nakakasabik, nakakagalak

Ex: They 're going on an exciting road trip across the country next summer .Pupunta sila sa isang **nakaka-excite** na road trip sa buong bansa sa susunod na tag-araw.
historic
[pang-uri]

having great importance or effect in history

makasaysayan, di malilimutan

makasaysayan, di malilimutan

Ex: Her discovery was hailed as a historic breakthrough in medical science .Ang kanyang tuklas ay binansagan bilang isang **makasaysayang** pambihirang tagumpay sa agham medikal.
interesting
[pang-uri]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

kawili-wili, nakakainteres

kawili-wili, nakakainteres

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities .Ginawa ng guro ang aralin na **kawili-wili** sa pamamagitan ng pagsasama ng mga interactive na aktibidad.
quiet
[pang-uri]

with little or no noise

tahimik, payapa

tahimik, payapa

Ex: The forest was quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence .Ang gubat ay **tahimik**, may mga panaka-nakang huni lamang ng mga ibon na pumapasok sa katahimikan.
safe
[pang-uri]

protected from any danger

ligtas, protektado

ligtas, protektado

Ex: After the storm passed , they felt safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .Matapos lumipas ang bagyo, naramdaman nilang **ligtas** na bumalik sa kanilang mga bahay at suriin ang pinsala.
bridge
[Pangngalan]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

tulay

tulay

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region .Ang lumang **tulay** na bato ay isang makasaysayang palatandaan sa rehiyon.
canal
[Pangngalan]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kanal, daanan ng tubig

kanal, daanan ng tubig

Ex: The canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .Ang **kanal** ay pinalawak upang magkasya ang mas malalaking barko.
wall
[Pangngalan]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

pader, dingding

pader, dingding

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .Naglagay siya ng kalendaryo sa **pader** para masubaybayan ang mga mahalagang petsa.
department store
[Pangngalan]

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

department store, malaking tindahan

department store, malaking tindahan

Ex: The department store's extensive toy section was a favorite with the kids .Ang malawak na seksyon ng laruan ng **department store** ay paborito ng mga bata.
harbor
[Pangngalan]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

daungan, pantalan

daungan, pantalan

Ex: They built a new marina in the harbor to accommodate more yachts .Nagtayo sila ng bagong marina sa **daungan** upang makapag-accommodate ng mas maraming yate.
hill
[Pangngalan]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

burol, tibag

burol, tibag

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .Ang **burol** ay nagbigay ng natural na hangganan sa pagitan ng dalawang bayan.
lake
[Pangngalan]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lawa

lawa

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Nag-picnic sila sa tabi ng **lawa**.
market
[Pangngalan]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

pamilihan, palengke

pamilihan, palengke

Ex: They visited the farmers ' market on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables .Bumisita sila sa **pamilihan** ng mga magsasaka tuwing Sabado ng umaga upang bumili ng sariwang prutas at gulay.
mosque
[Pangngalan]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mosque, dambana ng mga Muslim

mosque, dambana ng mga Muslim

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.Nakinig siya sa sermon ng imam sa panahon ng lingguhang sermon ng Biyernes sa **mosque**.
museum
[Pangngalan]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museo

museo

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in the museum.Siya ay nainspire ng mga pintura at iskultura na nilikha ng kilalang artista sa **museum**.
palace
[Pangngalan]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palasyo, bahay-hari

palasyo, bahay-hari

Ex: The sultan 's palace was a masterpiece of Islamic architecture , with intricate tilework , soaring minarets , and lush inner courtyards .Ang **palasyo** ng sultan ay isang obra maestra ng arkitekturang Islamiko, na may masalimuot na tilework, matayog na minarete, at luntiang panloob na patyo.
ruin
[Pangngalan]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

mga guho, mga sira

mga guho, mga sira

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .Natuklasan ng pangkat ng arkeolohiya ang mga **guho** ng isang sinaunang lungsod.
shopping center
[Pangngalan]

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

sentro ng pamimili, mall

sentro ng pamimili, mall

Ex: They spent their Saturday afternoon at the shopping center.Ginugol nila ang kanilang Sabado ng hapon sa **shopping center**.
shopping mall
[Pangngalan]

‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

pamilihang mall, sentrong pampamilihan

pamilihang mall, sentrong pampamilihan

Ex: The local shopping mall also hosts community events , such as art exhibits and live music performances .Ang lokal na **shopping mall** ay nagho-host din ng mga kaganapan sa komunidad, tulad ng mga eksibisyon ng sining at live na pagtatanghal ng musika.
statue
[Pangngalan]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

estatwa, iskultura

estatwa, iskultura

Ex: The ancient civilization erected towering statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .Ang sinaunang sibilisasyon ay nagtayo ng matatayog na **estatwa** ng mga diyos at diyosa upang parangalan ang kanilang mga diyos at ipakita ang kanilang kapangyarihan.
synagogue
[Pangngalan]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagoga, dambana ng mga Hudyo

sinagoga, dambana ng mga Hudyo

Ex: The historic synagogue in the city is known for its stunning architecture and rich history .Ang makasaysayang **sinagoga** sa lungsod ay kilala sa kanyang nakakamanghang arkitektura at mayamang kasaysayan.
temple
[Pangngalan]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templo, dambana

templo, dambana

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .Gumawa siya ng isang pilgrimage sa **templo** upang tuparin ang isang panata na ginawa sa diyos.
town hall
[Pangngalan]

a building in which the officials of a town work

bulwagan ng bayan, munisipyo

bulwagan ng bayan, munisipyo

Ex: Local elections are supervised at the town hall.Ang lokal na eleksyon ay pinangangasiwaan sa **town hall**.
religious
[pang-uri]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

relihiyoso, espirituwal

relihiyoso, espirituwal

Ex: The architectural style of the building reflected religious influences .Ang estilo ng arkitektura ng gusali ay sumasalamin sa mga impluwensyang **relihiyon**.
building
[Pangngalan]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

gusali, edipisyo

gusali, edipisyo

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .Ang mga manggagawa ay nagtatayo ng **gusali** mula sa simula.
monument
[Pangngalan]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

bantayog

bantayog

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .Taon-taon, isang serbisyo ng paggunita ang ginanap sa **bantayog** upang alalahanin ang mga nawalan ng buhay.
Aklat English File - Paunang Intermediate
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