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Cartea English File - Pre-intermediar - Lecția 5B

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Lecția 5B a manualului English File Pre-Intermediate, cum ar fi "poluat", "modern", "canal" etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
castle
castle
[substantiv]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

castel, cetate

castel, cetate

Ex: They toured the ancient castle, exploring its grand halls and secret passages. 
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cathedral
cathedral
[substantiv]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

catedrală, catedrala

catedrală, catedrala

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
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church
church
[substantiv]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

biserică

biserică

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
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city
city
[substantiv]

a larger and more populated town

oraș, metropolă

oraș, metropolă

Ex: She enjoys exploring the city's parks and landmarks on weekends. 
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town
town
[substantiv]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

oraș, sat

oraș, sat

Ex: I live in a small town surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
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north
north
[adjectiv]

located or positioned toward the northern direction

nordic, de nord

nordic, de nord

Ex: The north side of the building remains cooler during the summer months. 
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south
south
[adjectiv]

located toward the southern direction

sudic, meridional

sudic, meridional

Ex: The south side of the house receives ample sunlight in the afternoon. 
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coast
coast
[substantiv]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

coastă, litoral

coastă, litoral

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
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east
east
[adjectiv]

located in or coming from the east

estic, din est

estic, din est

Ex: The east side of the garden receives the morning sun. 
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west
west
[substantiv]

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

vest,occident, the direction where the sun sets

vest,occident, the direction where the sun sets

Ex: The west is home to vast deserts, rolling plains, and majestic mountain ranges. 
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small
small
[adjectiv]

below average in physical size

mic, minuscul

mic, minuscul

Ex: He had a small backpack that was easy to carry. 
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medium-sized
medium-sized
[adjectiv]

having a size that is not small or big

de mărime medie, mediu

de mărime medie, mediu

Ex: The medium-sized dog was just the right fit for their family, not too big for their apartment yet not too small to enjoy outdoor activities. 
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large
large
[adjectiv]

above average in amount or size

mare, imens

mare, imens

Ex: The elephant was large, towering over the other animals in the savanna. 
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boring
boring
[adjectiv]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

plictisitor, obositor

plictisitor, obositor

Ex: She finds doing the laundry a boring task. 
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crowded
crowded
[adjectiv]

(of a space) filled with things or people

aglomerat, înghesuit

aglomerat, înghesuit

Ex: The crowded room was packed with partygoers dancing and chatting. 
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dangerous
dangerous
[adjectiv]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

periculos

periculos

Ex: Crossing the road without looking is dangerous. 
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modern
modern
[adjectiv]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

modern, contemporan

modern, contemporan

Ex: Advances in modern medicine have greatly improved life expectancy. 
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noisy
noisy
[adjectiv]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

zgomotos, gălăgios

zgomotos, gălăgios

Ex: The airport terminal was a noisy place with announcements blaring over the speakers and passengers rushing to catch their flights. 
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polluted
polluted
[adjectiv]

containing harmful or dirty substances

poluat, contaminat

poluat, contaminat

Ex: The polluted river was filled with trash and chemical runoff, posing a danger to aquatic life. 
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clean
clean
[adjectiv]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

curat, steril

curat, steril

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
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empty
empty
[adjectiv]

with no one or nothing inside

gol, pustiu

gol, pustiu

Ex: The empty room echoed with every step, its walls bare and devoid of furniture. 
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exciting
exciting
[adjectiv]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

captivant, incitant

captivant, incitant

Ex: It was exciting to see dolphins while we were on the boat. 
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historic
historic
[adjectiv]

having great importance or effect in history

istoric, memorabil

istoric, memorabil

Ex: The signing of the treaty was a historic event that changed the course of the nation’s future. 
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interesting
interesting
[adjectiv]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interesant, fascinant

interesant, fascinant

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
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quiet
quiet
[adjectiv]

with little or no noise

liniștit, tăcut

liniștit, tăcut

Ex: The library was quiet, with only the sound of pages turning. 
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safe
safe
[adjectiv]

protected from any danger

în siguranță, protejat

în siguranță, protejat

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
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bridge
bridge
[substantiv]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

pod

pod

Ex: They crossed the bridge to reach the other side of the river. 
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canal
canal
[substantiv]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

canal, cale navigabilă

canal, cale navigabilă

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
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wall
wall
[substantiv]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

perete, zid

perete, zid

Ex: He noticed a spider crawling up the wall. 
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department store
department store
[substantiv]

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

magazin universal, centru comercial

magazin universal, centru comercial

Ex: She spent the afternoon shopping at the department store, exploring the clothing and home goods sections. 
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harbor
harbor
[substantiv]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

port, liman

port, liman

Ex: The ships docked in the harbor to avoid the storm approaching from the open sea. 
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hill
hill
[substantiv]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

deal, movilă

deal, movilă

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
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lake
lake
[substantiv]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lac

lac

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
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market
market
[substantiv]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

piață, târg

piață, târg

Ex: He set up a stand at the market to sell homemade jams and preserves. 
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mosque
mosque
[substantiv]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

moschee, loc de cult musulman

moschee, loc de cult musulman

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
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museum
museum
[substantiv]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

muzeu

muzeu

Ex: He marveled at the dinosaur skeletons in the natural history museum. 
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palace
palace
[substantiv]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palat, castel

palat, castel

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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ruin
ruin
[substantiv]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruine, dărâmături

ruine, dărâmături

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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shopping center
shopping center
[substantiv]

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

centru comercial, mall

centru comercial, mall

Ex: She took the bus to the shopping center. 
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shopping mall
shopping mall
[substantiv]

‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

centru comercial, mall

centru comercial, mall

Ex: The new shopping mall features a variety of stores, restaurants, and entertainment options for the whole family. 
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statue
statue
[substantiv]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

statuie, sculptură

statuie, sculptură

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
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synagogue
synagogue
[substantiv]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagogă, loc de cult evreiesc

sinagogă, loc de cult evreiesc

Ex: The synagogue was beautifully decorated for the High Holidays, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere for worshippers. 
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temple
temple
[substantiv]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templu, sanctuar

templu, sanctuar

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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town hall
town hall
[substantiv]

a building in which the officials of a town work

primărie, clădirea consiliului local

primărie, clădirea consiliului local

Ex: The mayor held a meeting at the town hall to discuss community concerns. 
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religious
religious
[adjectiv]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

religios, spiritual

religios, spiritual

Ex: She wore a religious pendant around her neck as a symbol of her faith. 
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building
building
[substantiv]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

clădire, construcție

clădire, construcție

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
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monument
monument
[substantiv]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monument

monument

Ex: The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war. 
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