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English File - Upper Intermediate - Lesson 6B

Here you will find the vocabulary from Lesson 6B in the English File Upper Intermediate coursebook, such as "orchestra", "bouquet", "chauffeur", etc.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
instrument

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

Ex: A harmonica is a small, portable instrument, making it popular among travelers. 
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music
music
[noun]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

Ex: He plays the piano and enjoys composing beautiful music. 
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bass guitar

a type of electric guitar that produces the lowest pitch in the family of guitars

Ex: He played a funky groove on his bass guitar that got everyone dancing. 
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drum
drum
[noun]

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

Ex: Drum lessons have helped him improve his sense of rhythm. 
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keyboard
keyboard
[noun]

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

Ex: He played a beautiful melody on the keyboard during the concert. 
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violin
violin
[noun]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

Ex: Can you show me the proper way to hold the violin bow? 
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cello
cello
[noun]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

Ex: She played a soulful melody on the cello during the orchestra concert. 
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flute
flute
[noun]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

Ex: She played a beautiful melody on the flute during the orchestra's performance. 
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saxophone
saxophone
[noun]

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

Ex: He played a soulful jazz solo on the saxophone during the concert. 
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musician
musician
[noun]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

Ex: As a musician, he finds inspiration in everyday sounds and rhythms. 
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choir
choir
[noun]

a group of singers who perform together, particularly in religious ceremonies or in public

Ex: The church choir sang hymns during the Sunday morning service. 
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orchestra
orchestra
[noun]

a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece

Ex: The orchestra performed a symphony composed by Beethoven with great precision and emotion. 
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conductor
conductor
[noun]

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

Ex: The conductor raised their baton, signaling the orchestra to begin the symphony. 
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soprano
soprano
[noun]

a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range

Ex: The soprano captivated the audience with her clear, high notes that resonated throughout the concert hall. 
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architecture

the study or art of building and designing houses

Ex: She decided to study architecture because she was fascinated by the art and science of designing buildings. 
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barista
barista
[noun]

someone who specializes in making and serving coffee-based beverages in cafes, coffee shops, and restaurants

Ex: The barista greeted each customer with a smile as she prepared their favorite coffee drinks. 
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bouquet
bouquet
[noun]

the flowers that are attractively arranged for a ceremony or as a gift

Ex: The bride held a bouquet of white roses and lilies as she walked down the aisle, complementing her wedding dress. 
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cappuccino coffee

an espresso-based beverage made with equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and frothed milk, and is typically served in a small cup

Ex: She ordered a cappuccino coffee with extra foam, savoring the rich blend of espresso and steamed milk. 
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chauffeur
chauffeur
[noun]

someone who is employed to drive someone else's car for them

Ex: The chauffeur picked up the CEO from the airport in a luxury sedan. 
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chef
chef
[noun]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious five-course meal for the guests, showcasing his culinary skills. 
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chic
chic
[Adjective]

having an appealing appearance that is stylish

Ex: She always looks chic in her trendy outfits and minimalist accessories. 
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croissant
croissant
[noun]

a curved-shape roll that is sweet in taste and is usually eaten at breakfast

Ex: As a child, she always looked forward to her grandmother's mashed potatoes, made with love and seasoned with nostalgia. 
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fiance
fiance
[noun]

a man who is engaged to someone

Ex: The fiancé helped plan the wedding details and was actively involved in choosing the venue and decorations. 
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graffiti
graffiti
[noun]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

Ex: The city launched a program to clean up graffiti from buildings and public spaces to improve the neighborhood's appearance. 
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hypochondriac
hypochondriac
[Adjective]

suffering from a mental condition that consists of constantly being concerned, anxious, or worried about one's health and becoming ill

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macchiato
macchiato
[noun]

a drink consisting of espresso coffee and a small amount of milk on top

Ex: She ordered a caramel macchiato, enjoying the rich espresso flavor with a hint of sweetness. 
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microphone

a piece of equipment used for recording voices or sounds or for making one's voice louder

Ex: She adjusted the microphone before starting her presentation to ensure everyone could hear her clearly. 
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paparazzi
paparazzi
[noun]

freelance photographers who aggressively pursue and take pictures of celebrities, often in invasive or intrusive ways

Ex: The paparazzi gathered outside the celebrity's home, hoping to catch a glimpse of the famous actor. 
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philosophy

a particular set of beliefs, values, or principles developed in search of the truth about life and the universe

Ex: His philosophy of life is based on the idea that happiness comes from living in harmony with nature and the people around him. 
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psychic
psychic
[Adjective]

concerning or affecting the human mind instead of the human body

Ex: The therapist explained how psychic stress could manifest physically in the body, affecting a person's overall health. 
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psychologist

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

Ex: The psychologist counseled patients struggling with anxiety and depression. 
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villa
villa
[noun]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

Ex: They spent their summer vacation in a beautiful villa overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, surrounded by lush gardens. 
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