English File - Upper Intermediate - Lesson 6B

Here you will find the vocabulary from Lesson 6B in the English File Upper Intermediate coursebook, such as "orchestra", "bouquet", "chauffeur", etc.

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instrument [noun]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

Ex: She practiced her instrument , the harp , every day to prepare for her recital .

music [noun]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

Ex: My husband 's favorite genre of music is pop .

bass guitar [noun]

a type of electric guitar that produces the lowest pitch in the family of guitars

Ex: She loved the rich , deep tones of her bass guitar .

drum [noun]

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

Ex:

keyboard [noun]

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

Ex: The keyboard has a wide range of sounds , from classic piano to electronic beats .

violin [noun]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

Ex: She plays the violin with grace and precision .

cello [noun]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

Ex: The cello 's deep and resonant tones filled the concert hall with emotion .

flute [noun]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

Ex: She enjoys the fluidity and agility of the flute , which allows for expressive phrasing and ornamentation .

saxophone [noun]

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

Ex: He enjoys the dynamic range and agility of the saxophone , which allows for a wide variety of musical styles .

musician [noun]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

Ex: The concert showcased musicians from all over the world .

choir [noun]

a group of singers who perform together, particularly in religious ceremonies or in public

Ex: The choir performed a moving rendition of Handel 's " Messiah " at the concert hall .

orchestra [noun]

a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece

Ex: The conductor guided the orchestra through a complex piece , ensuring every section played in harmony .

conductor [noun]

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

Ex: She 's the first female conductor of the renowned philharmonic orchestra .

soprano [noun]

a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range

Ex: The young boy ’s soprano voice was stunning , hitting high notes effortlessly until his voice began to change .

architecture [noun]

the study or art of building and designing houses

Ex: Many students choose to study architecture to learn how to design buildings that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing .

barista [noun]

someone who specializes in making and serving coffee-based beverages in cafes, coffee shops, and restaurants

Ex: The barista remembered my order from the day before , which made my morning feel extra special .

bouquet [noun]

the flowers that are attractively arranged for a ceremony or as a gift

Ex: The florist arranged a bouquet of seasonal flowers for the wedding , featuring peonies , hydrangeas , and ranunculus .

cappuccino coffee [noun]

an espresso-based beverage made with equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and frothed milk, and is typically served in a small cup

Ex: He starts each morning with a cup of cappuccino coffee , enjoying the balanced combination of strong coffee and creamy milk .

chauffeur [noun]

someone who is employed to drive someone else's car for them

Ex: As a professional chauffeur , he takes pride in providing a safe and comfortable ride for his clients .

chef [noun]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

Ex: The restaurant ’s head chef is known for his innovative dishes that blend traditional flavors with modern techniques .

chic [adjective]

having an appealing appearance that is stylish

Ex: Despite being on a budget , she managed to create a chic and fashionable wardrobe .

croissant [noun]

a curved-shape roll that is sweet in taste and is usually eaten at breakfast

Ex:

fiance [noun]

a man who is engaged to someone

Ex:

graffiti [noun]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

Ex: The graffiti on the wall featured bright colors and bold designs that attracted the attention of passersby .

hypochondriac [adjective]

suffering from a mental condition that consists of constantly being concerned, anxious, or worried about one's health and becoming ill

macchiato [noun]

a drink consisting of espresso coffee and a small amount of milk on top

Ex: A macchiato is traditionally served in a small espresso cup , highlighting its bold espresso base .

microphone [noun]

a piece of equipment used for recording voices or sounds or for making one's voice louder

Ex: The microphone picked up background noise , so they had to move to a quieter room to record the podcast .

paparazzi [noun]

freelance photographers who aggressively pursue and take pictures of celebrities, often in invasive or intrusive ways

Ex: Despite attempts to avoid attention , the singer was constantly hounded by the paparazzi .

philosophy [noun]

a particular set of beliefs, values, or principles developed in search of the truth about life and the universe

Ex: Her philosophy of education emphasizes creativity and critical thinking , encouraging students to question and explore the world around them .

psychic [adjective]

concerning or affecting the human mind instead of the human body

Ex: The psychic effects of trauma can linger long after physical injuries have healed , influencing a person 's mental and emotional well-being .

psychologist [noun]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

Ex: Psychologists often use standardized tests to assess cognitive abilities and personality traits .

villa [noun]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

Ex: The villa was spacious , with several bedrooms , a private pool , and a large terrace perfect for evening dinners .

English File - Upper Intermediate
Lesson 1A	Lesson 1B	Lesson 2A	Lesson 2B
Lesson 3A	Lesson 3B	Lesson 4A	Lesson 4B
Lesson 5A	Lesson 5B	Lesson 6A	Lesson 6B
Lesson 7A	Lesson 7B	Lesson 8A	Lesson 8B
Lesson 9A	Lesson 9B	Lesson 10A	Lesson 10B