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Solutions - Advanced - Unit 9 - 9C

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 9 - 9C in the Solutions Advanced coursebook, such as "demise", "indication", "undermine", etc.

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Solutions - Advanced
factor
[noun]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home .
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collapse
[noun]

(of a system, organization, etc.) a sudden and abrupt failure

Ex: The collapse of the banking system triggered a global recession .
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a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

Ex: The rise of civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .
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a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .
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illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

Ex: He was accused of corruption after accepting kickbacks from contractors in exchange for favorable deals .
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economic
[Adjective]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

Ex: The report highlights the economic disparities between urban and rural areas .
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foreign
[Adjective]

related or belonging to a country or region other than your own

Ex: He traveled to a foreign country for the first time and experienced new cultures.
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invasion
[noun]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .
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internal
[Adjective]

referring to activities or matters within a country's borders

Ex: The airline added more routes to meet demand for internal travel .
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conflict
[noun]

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

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a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

Ex: In some countries , overpopulation is causing serious ecological imbalances .
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to cause something to happen

Ex: The controversial decision by the government triggered widespread protests across the nation .
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demise
[noun]

the end or failure of something, such as an organization, system, or life

Ex: After years of financial struggle , the organization 's demise was certain .
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to give
[Verb]

to guess how long something will last

Ex: Based on the weather forecast , I give the outdoor event a few hours before the rain starts .
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something that is a sign of another thing

Ex: The increase in sales figures was seen as a positive indication of the company 's growth .
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to enjoy
[Verb]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

Ex: Despite the rain , they enjoyed the outdoor concert .
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success
[noun]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

Ex: Success comes with patience and effort .
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to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

Ex: The economic downturn severely undermined the company 's financial stability .
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theory
[noun]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

Ex: The students struggled to grasp the main idea behind the theory of relativity .
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to fall
[Verb]

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

Ex: The monarch's reign fell abruptly when a rebellion emerged.
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decline
[noun]

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

Ex: Measures were introduced to address the decline in biodiversity .
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to invest a specific amount of time or effort into an activity or task with dedication

Ex: I appreciate how much time and energy you put into organizing this event.
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a specific manner of considering something

Ex: The documentary provided a global perspective on climate change and its impact .
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to spell
[Verb]

to indicate or signify something, often in a clear or explicit way

Ex: The drop in sales numbers spelled bad news for the retail sector .
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end
[noun]

the last part or final stage of an occurrence or event

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to play
[Verb]

to take part in a game or activity for fun

Ex: They play hide-and-seek in the backyard .
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role
[noun]

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

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to combat
[Verb]

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

Ex: Governments must collaborate to combat international terrorism .
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to deal
[Verb]

to address, discuss, or focus on a particular topic or issue

Ex: The seminar will deal with current trends in digital marketing.
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to depose
[Verb]

to remove someone from a position of power or authority, often through force or legal action

Ex: The council voted to depose the mayor for mismanagement of funds .
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to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

Ex: We exacerbated the misunderstanding by not clarifying sooner .
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to face
[Verb]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

Ex: Right now , the organization is actively facing public scrutiny for its controversial decisions .
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to grind
[Verb]

to oppress or weaken someone or something, often through harsh or repetitive action

Ex: The relentless competition at school grinds some students to exhaustion .
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to sack
[Verb]

to dismiss someone from their job

Ex: Over the years , the organization has sacked employees when necessary .
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to swell
[Verb]

to increase in size, volume, or intensity, often in a gradual or steady manner

Ex: The music swelled to a powerful crescendo , filling the room with emotion .
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Solutions - Advanced
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