the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease
épidémie
a loud, sustained noise or shout of disapproval, protest, or outrage
cri
to stay alive for a longer period of time than others in a particular situation
survivre
a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities
hors-la-loi
a military camp situated far from the main army of troops
avant-poste
using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people
tyrannique
a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare
tyrannie
to deeply irritate someone, especially when they can do nothing about it or solve the problem
exaspérer
a deep sense of annoyance due to persistent difficulties
aggravation
the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something
critères, normes
providing knowledgeable judgments and opinions about the positive and negative aspects of something
critique
to carefully examine something in a detailed manner
faire la critique de, critiquer
a powerful or respected man who serves as the head of a family or tribe
patriarche
having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner
paternel
a person belonging to the highest social class or aristocracy in certain societies
aristocrate, noble, patricien
a property passed down from a father to his children by right of birth
patrimoine
the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests
patriotisme
an individual who regularly visits and uses a specific establishment, such as a shop, restaurant, or other business
client, cliente
to speak or behave in a way that implies that one is more knowledgeable, experienced, or intelligent than the other person
traiter avec condescendance
derived from the name of one's father or a male ancestor
patronyme
