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Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 2 - Aralin 6

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SAT Word Skills 2
outbreak
[Pangngalan]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

pagsiklab, pagkalat

pagsiklab, pagkalat

Ex: The outbreak of wildfires prompted emergency evacuations across the region .Ang **pagsiklab** ng wildfires ay nagdulot ng emergency evacuations sa buong rehiyon.
outcry
[Pangngalan]

a loud, sustained noise or shout of disapproval, protest, or outrage

sigaw, protesta

sigaw, protesta

Ex: Social media amplified the outcry against the unfair treatment of workers .Pinalakas ng social media **ang pagalit** laban sa hindi patas na pagtrato sa mga manggagawa.
to outlast
[Pandiwa]

to stay alive for a longer period of time than others in a particular situation

mabuhay nang mas matagal, matagalan

mabuhay nang mas matagal, matagalan

Ex: Despite the rise of digital media , printed books have outlasted predictions of their demise .Sa kabila ng pagtaas ng digital media, ang mga nakalimbag na libro ay **nagtagal** kaysa sa mga hula ng kanilang pagkawala.
outlaw
[Pangngalan]

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

labag sa batas, tulisan

labag sa batas, tulisan

Ex: In the 1920s , Al Capone gained notoriety as a Chicago-based outlaw involved in organized crime .Noong 1920s, nakilala si Al Capone bilang isang **outlaw** na nakabase sa Chicago na sangkot sa organized crime.
outpost
[Pangngalan]

a military camp situated far from the main army of troops

tanggulan, pasulong na poste

tanggulan, pasulong na poste

Ex: In the midst of the hostile region , the isolated outpost provided a secure foothold for maintaining control over the area .Sa gitna ng mapanghamong rehiyon, ang nakahiwalay na **outpost** ay nagbigay ng ligtas na pagsalig para mapanatili ang kontrol sa lugar.
tyrannical
[pang-uri]

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

mapang-api, despotiko

mapang-api, despotiko

Ex: Throughout history , societies have risen up against tyrannical regimes in the pursuit of freedom and equality .Sa buong kasaysayan, ang mga lipunan ay tumindig laban sa mga rehimeng **mapang-api** sa pagtugis ng kalayaan at pagkakapantay-pantay.
tyranny
[Pangngalan]

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

tiraniya, despotismo

tiraniya, despotismo

Ex: Throughout history , humanity has grappled with the destructive force of tyranny, as power-hungry individuals seek to subjugate and control others .Sa buong kasaysayan, ang sangkatauhan ay nakipaglaban sa mapanirang puwersa ng **tiraniya**, habang ang mga indibidwal na naghahangad ng kapangyarihan ay nagsisikap na pasukuin at kontrolin ang iba.
to exasperate
[Pandiwa]

to deeply irritate someone, especially when they can do nothing about it or solve the problem

nakakainis, nakakagalit

nakakainis, nakakagalit

Ex: The never-ending traffic congestion in the city exasperates commuters, leading to increased stress and frustration.Ang walang katapusang traffic congestion sa lungsod ay **nakakainis** sa mga commuter, na nagdudulot ng mas mataas na stress at pagkabigo.
exasperation
[Pangngalan]

a deep sense of annoyance due to persistent difficulties

pagkayamot

pagkayamot

Ex: His constant interruptions and disregard for others ' opinions filled her with exasperation.Ang kanyang patuloy na pag-abala at pagwawalang-bahala sa mga opinyon ng iba ay puno siya ng **galit**.
criteria
[Pangngalan]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

pamantayan, kriteria

pamantayan, kriteria

Ex: The criteria for this research study include patient age and medical history .Ang mga **pamantayan** para sa pag-aaral na ito ay kinabibilangan ng edad ng pasyente at kasaysayan ng medisina.
critical
[pang-uri]

providing knowledgeable judgments and opinions about the positive and negative aspects of something

kritikal, analitikal

kritikal, analitikal

Ex: The critical review of the novel praised its character development but criticized its pacing.Pinuri ng **kritikal** na pagsusuri ng nobela ang pag-unlad ng mga karakter nito ngunit sinaway ang pacing nito.
to critique
[Pandiwa]

to carefully examine something in a detailed manner

pumuna,  suriin

pumuna, suriin

Ex: Her work has been widely critiqued and analyzed by scholars in the field .
patriarch
[Pangngalan]

a powerful or respected man who serves as the head of a family or tribe

patriarka, ulo ng pamilya

patriarka, ulo ng pamilya

Ex: Throughout generations , the eldest son of the family inherited the role of patriarch, carrying on the legacy of his ancestors and upholding their values .Sa loob ng mga henerasyon, ang panganay na anak ng pamilya ay nagmana ng papel bilang **patriarka**, ipinagpapatuloy ang pamana ng kanyang mga ninuno at pinangangalagaan ang kanilang mga halaga.
paternal
[pang-uri]

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

ama, pang-ama

ama, pang-ama

Ex: One of the most valuable pieces of paternal advice he received was to prioritize his education and never stop learning .Isa sa pinakamahalagang payo **ng ama** na kanyang natanggap ay ang pagbibigay-prayoridad sa kanyang edukasyon at huwag tumigil sa pag-aaral.
patrician
[Pangngalan]

a person belonging to the highest social class or aristocracy in certain societies

patrisyo, aristokrata

patrisyo, aristokrata

Ex: In the feudal system , the land was predominantly owned by the patricians, while the peasants worked the fields .Sa sistemang pyudal, ang lupa ay pangunahing pag-aari ng mga **patrician**, habang ang mga magsasaka ay nagtatrabaho sa mga bukid.
patrimony
[Pangngalan]

a property passed down from a father to his children by right of birth

pamana, mana ng ama

pamana, mana ng ama

Ex: Upon his passing , the patriarch divided his financial assets among his children as part of their patrimony.Sa kanyang pagkamatay, hinati ng patriyarka ang kanyang mga ari-arian sa kanyang mga anak bilang bahagi ng kanilang **mana**.
patriotism
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests

pagkamakabayan

pagkamakabayan

Ex: His deep patriotism was reflected in his commitment to learning and speaking the native language of his homeland , as he believed it was essential to preserve the linguistic heritage and cultural identity of his people .Ang kanyang malalim na **pagkamakabayan** ay makikita sa kanyang pangako na matuto at magsalita ng katutubong wika ng kanyang tinubuang-bayan, dahil naniniwala siya na mahalaga ito upang mapanatili ang lingguwistikong pamana at pagkakakilanlang pangkultura ng kanyang mga kababayan.
patron
[Pangngalan]

an individual who regularly visits and uses a specific establishment, such as a shop, restaurant, or other business

suki, regular na bisita

suki, regular na bisita

Ex: One of the restaurant 's most valued patrons, Mr. Johnson , had been dining there every Friday evening for the past decade .
to patronize
[Pandiwa]

to speak or behave in a way that implies that one is more knowledgeable, experienced, or intelligent than the other person

magmalaki, tumangkilik

magmalaki, tumangkilik

Ex: The salesperson was patronizing the customer , making them feel inferior and inadequate .Ang salesperson ay **nagpapakita ng pagmamataas** sa customer, na nagpaparamdam sa kanila na mababa at hindi sapat.
patronymic
[pang-uri]

derived from the name of one's father or a male ancestor

patronimiko, nagmula sa pangalan ng ama

patronimiko, nagmula sa pangalan ng ama

Ex: Her patronymic surname traces back to her father 's family line .Ang kanyang **apelyidong patronimiko** ay nagmula sa linya ng pamilya ng kanyang ama.
Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 2
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