Habilidades de Palavras do SAT 2 - Lição 6

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outbreak

[substantivo]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

surto, epidemia

Ex: The outbreak of wildfires prompted emergency evacuations across the region .**O surto** de incêndios florestais provocou evacuações de emergência em toda a região.

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outcry

[substantivo]

a loud, sustained noise or shout of disapproval, protest, or outrage

grito, protesto

Ex: Social media amplified the outcry against the unfair treatment of workers .As redes sociais amplificaram **o clamor** contra o tratamento injusto dos trabalhadores.

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to outlast

[verbo]

to stay alive for a longer period of time than others in a particular situation

sobreviver, durar mais

Ex: Despite the rise of digital media , printed books have outlasted predictions of their demise .Apesar do aumento da mídia digital, os livros impressos **sobreviveram** às previsões de seu desaparecimento.

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outlaw

[substantivo]

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

fora da lei, bandido

Ex: In the 1920s , Al Capone gained notoriety as a Chicago-based outlaw involved in organized crime .Na década de 1920, Al Capone ganhou notoriedade como um **fora-da-lei** baseado em Chicago envolvido no crime organizado.

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outpost

[substantivo]

a military camp situated far from the main army of troops

posto avançado, guarnição avançada

Ex: In the midst of the hostile region , the isolated outpost provided a secure foothold for maintaining control over the area .No meio da região hostil, o **posto avançado** isolado fornecia uma base segura para manter o controle da área.

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tyrannical

[adjetivo]

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

tirânico, despótico

Ex: Throughout history , societies have risen up against tyrannical regimes in the pursuit of freedom and equality .Ao longo da história, as sociedades se levantaram contra regimes **tirânicos** em busca de liberdade e igualdade.

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tyranny

[substantivo]

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

tirania, despotismo

Ex: Throughout history , humanity has grappled with the destructive force of tyranny, as power-hungry individuals seek to subjugate and control others .Ao longo da história, a humanidade tem lidado com a força destrutiva da **tirania**, enquanto indivíduos famintos por poder buscam subjugar e controlar os outros.

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to exasperate

[verbo]

to deeply irritate someone, especially when they can do nothing about it or solve the problem

exasperar, irritar

Ex: The never-ending traffic congestion in the city exasperates commuters, leading to increased stress and frustration.O congestionamento interminável no cidade **irrita** os passageiros, levando ao aumento do estresse e da frustração.

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exasperation

[substantivo]

a deep sense of annoyance due to persistent difficulties

exasperação

Ex: His constant interruptions and disregard for others ' opinions filled her with exasperation.Suas constantes interrupções e desrespeito pelas opiniões dos outros a encheram de **exasperação**.

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criteria

[substantivo]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

critérios, parâmetros

Ex: The criteria for this research study include patient age and medical history .Os **critérios** para este estudo de pesquisa incluem a idade do paciente e seu histórico médico.

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critical

[adjetivo]

providing knowledgeable judgments and opinions about the positive and negative aspects of something

crítico, analítico

Ex: The critical review of the novel praised its character development but criticized its pacing.A resenha **crítica** do romance elogiou o desenvolvimento dos personagens, mas criticou o ritmo.

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to critique

[verbo]

to carefully examine something in a detailed manner

criticar, analisar

Ex: Her work has been widely critiqued and analyzed by scholars in the field .

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patriarch

[substantivo]

a powerful or respected man who serves as the head of a family or tribe

patriarca, chefe da família

Ex: Throughout generations , the eldest son of the family inherited the role of patriarch, carrying on the legacy of his ancestors and upholding their values .Ao longo das gerações, o filho mais velho da família herdou o papel de **patriarca**, continuando o legado de seus ancestrais e sustentando seus valores.

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paternal

[adjetivo]

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

paterno, paternal

Ex: One of the most valuable pieces of paternal advice he received was to prioritize his education and never stop learning .Um dos conselhos **paternos** mais valiosos que ele recebeu foi priorizar sua educação e nunca parar de aprender.

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patrician

[substantivo]

a person belonging to the highest social class or aristocracy in certain societies

patrício, aristocrata

Ex: In the feudal system , the land was predominantly owned by the patricians, while the peasants worked the fields .No sistema feudal, a terra era predominantemente propriedade dos **patrícios**, enquanto os camponeses trabalhavam os campos.

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patrimony

[substantivo]

a property passed down from a father to his children by right of birth

patrimônio, herança paterna

Ex: Upon his passing , the patriarch divided his financial assets among his children as part of their patrimony.Após sua morte, o patriarca dividiu seus ativos financeiros entre seus filhos como parte de seu **patrimônio**.

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patriotism

[substantivo]

the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests

patriotismo

Ex: His deep patriotism was reflected in his commitment to learning and speaking the native language of his homeland , as he believed it was essential to preserve the linguistic heritage and cultural identity of his people .O seu profundo **patriotismo** refletia-se no seu compromisso em aprender e falar a língua nativa da sua pátria, pois ele acreditava que era essencial preservar o património linguístico e a identidade cultural do seu povo.

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patron

[substantivo]

an individual who regularly visits and uses a specific establishment, such as a shop, restaurant, or other business

cliente, freguês

Ex: One of the restaurant 's most valued patrons, Mr. Johnson , had been dining there every Friday evening for the past decade .

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to patronize

[verbo]

to speak or behave in a way that implies that one is more knowledgeable, experienced, or intelligent than the other person

tratar com condescendência, patrocinar

Ex: The salesperson was patronizing the customer , making them feel inferior and inadequate .O vendedor estava **tratando com condescendência** o cliente, fazendo-o se sentir inferior e inadequado.

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patronymic

[adjetivo]

derived from the name of one's father or a male ancestor

patronímico, derivado do nome do pai

Ex: Her patronymic surname traces back to her father 's family line .O sobrenome **patronímico** dela remonta à linha familiar do pai dela.

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Habilidades de Palavras do SAT 2

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Habilidades de Palavras do SAT 2 - Lição 6