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Abilități Lexicale pentru SAT 2 - Lecția 6

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SAT Word Skills 2
outbreak
outbreak
[substantiv]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

izbucnire, epidemie

izbucnire, epidemie

Ex: The sudden outbreak of the flu caused widespread panic in the city. 
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outcry
outcry
[substantiv]

a loud, sustained noise or shout of disapproval, protest, or outrage

strigăt, protest

strigăt, protest

Ex: From all corners of society, there arose a unified outcry against the unjust treatment of marginalized communities. 
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to outlast

to stay alive for a longer period of time than others in a particular situation

supraviețui, rezista mai mult

supraviețui, rezista mai mult

Ex: She had a strong immune system that allowed her to outlast the flu while others around her fell ill. 
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outlaw
outlaw
[substantiv]

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

în afara legii, bandit

în afara legii, bandit

Ex: During the Wild West era, many outlaws sought refuge in remote hideouts to evade law enforcement. 
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outpost
outpost
[substantiv]

a military camp situated far from the main army of troops

avanpost, post înaintat

avanpost, post înaintat

Ex: Strategically positioned along the border, the outpost acted as a vigilant watchtower, ensuring national security. 
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tyrannical
tyrannical
[adjectiv]

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

tiranic, despotic

tiranic, despotic

Ex: Under the tyrannical ruler's iron grip, innocent individuals were subjected to arbitrary arrests, torture, and prolonged detention. 
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tyranny
tyranny
[substantiv]

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

tiranie, despotism

tiranie, despotism

Ex: In the face of tyranny, brave individuals stood up for justice and fought against the oppressive regime, risking their lives to bring about freedom. 
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to exasperate

to deeply irritate someone, especially when they can do nothing about it or solve the problem

exaspera, irita

exaspera, irita

Ex: His repeated failure to follow instructions correctly exasperated his boss, who had to continually correct his mistakes. 
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exasperation
exasperation
[substantiv]

a deep sense of annoyance due to persistent difficulties

exasperare

exasperare

Ex: With each failed attempt, her exasperation grew, making her question if success was even possible. 
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criteria
criteria
[substantiv]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

criterii, parametri

criterii, parametri

Ex: The criteria for choosing the winner of the art contest are creativity and technique. 
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critical
critical
[adjectiv]

providing knowledgeable judgments and opinions about the positive and negative aspects of something

critic, analitic

critic, analitic

Ex: The critical analysis of the data revealed important trends and patterns. 
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to critique

to carefully examine something in a detailed manner

a critica,  a analiza

a critica, a analiza

Ex: As part of the workshop, participants were encouraged to critique their peers' presentations, offering constructive feedback for refinement. 
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patriarch
patriarch
[substantiv]

a powerful or respected man who serves as the head of a family or tribe

patriarh, capul familiei

patriarh, capul familiei

Ex: In the household, the patriarch was the ultimate authority, making important decisions that shaped the direction of the family's future. 
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paternal
paternal
[adjectiv]

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

patern, paternal

patern, paternal

Ex: His paternal love and support were evident in the way he celebrated his children's achievements and comforted them in times of disappointment. 
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patrician
patrician
[substantiv]

a person belonging to the highest social class or aristocracy in certain societies

patrician, aristocrat

patrician, aristocrat

Ex: In medieval Europe, the patricians were distinguished by their opulent lifestyles, luxurious mansions, and exclusive access to education and cultural resources. 
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patrimony
patrimony
[substantiv]

a property passed down from a father to his children by right of birth

moștenire, moștenire paternă

moștenire, moștenire paternă

Ex: In some cultures, land and property are considered essential components of one's patrimony and are carefully preserved. 
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patriotism
patriotism
[substantiv]

the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests

patriotism

patriotism

Ex: John's unwavering patriotism led him to serve in the military, defending his country's values and freedoms. 
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patron
patron
[substantiv]

an individual who regularly visits and uses a specific establishment, such as a shop, restaurant, or other business

client, frecventator obișnuit

client, frecventator obișnuit

Ex: As a loyal patron of the neighborhood bookstore, she would often spend hours browsing the shelves and discussing book recommendations with the staff. 
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to patronize

to speak or behave in a way that implies that one is more knowledgeable, experienced, or intelligent than the other person

a trata cu condescendență, a patrona

a trata cu condescendență, a patrona

Ex: I feel she is patronizing me by her constant attempts to explain things to me as if I'm incapable of understanding. 
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patronymic
patronymic
[adjectiv]

derived from the name of one's father or a male ancestor

patronimic, derivat din numele tatălui

patronimic, derivat din numele tatălui

Ex: Many Slavic languages use patronymic naming conventions rather than family names. 
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