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Keterampilan Kata SAT 2 - Pelajaran 6

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SAT Word Skills 2
outbreak
outbreak
[Kata benda]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

wabah, ledakan

wabah, ledakan

Ex: Health officials were concerned about the outbreak of measles in the neighborhood. 

Pejabat kesehatan khawatir tentang wabah campak di lingkungan itu.

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outcry
outcry
[Kata benda]

a loud, sustained noise or shout of disapproval, protest, or outrage

teriakan, protes

teriakan, protes

Ex: The insensitive remarks made by the celebrity on social media led to a widespread outcry and subsequent public apology. 

Komentar tidak sensitif yang dibuat oleh selebritas di media sosial menyebabkan kegemparan yang meluas dan permintaan maaf publik berikutnya.

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to outlast
to outlast
[kata kerja]

to stay alive for a longer period of time than others in a particular situation

bertahan hidup, bertahan lebih lama

bertahan hidup, bertahan lebih lama

Ex: She had a strong immune system that allowed her to outlast the flu while others around her fell ill. 

Dia memiliki sistem kekebalan tubuh yang kuat yang memungkinkannya untuk bertahan dari flu sementara orang-orang di sekitarnya jatuh sakit.

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outlaw
outlaw
[Kata benda]

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

penjahat, bandit

penjahat, bandit

Ex: During the Wild West era, many outlaws sought refuge in remote hideouts to evade law enforcement. 

Selama era Wild West, banyak penjahat mencari perlindungan di tempat persembunyian terpencil untuk menghindari penegak hukum.

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outpost
outpost
[Kata benda]

a military camp situated far from the main army of troops

pos terdepan, pos pengawas

pos terdepan, pos pengawas

Ex: Strategically positioned along the border, the outpost acted as a vigilant watchtower, ensuring national security. 

Diposisikan secara strategis di sepanjang perbatasan, pos terdepan bertindak sebagai menara pengawas yang waspada, memastikan keamanan nasional.

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tyrannical
tyrannical
[Adjektiva]

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

tiran, despotik

tiran, despotik

Ex: Under the tyrannical ruler's iron grip, innocent individuals were subjected to arbitrary arrests, torture, and prolonged detention. 

Di bawah cengkeraman besi penguasa tirani, individu yang tidak bersalah mengalami penangkapan sewenang-wenang, penyiksaan, dan penahanan yang berkepanjangan.

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tyranny
tyranny
[Kata benda]

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

tirani, despotisme

tirani, despotisme

Ex: In the face of tyranny, brave individuals stood up for justice and fought against the oppressive regime, risking their lives to bring about freedom. 

Di hadapan tirani, individu-individu yang berani berdiri untuk keadilan dan melawan rezim yang menindas, mempertaruhkan nyawa mereka untuk membawa kebebasan.

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to exasperate
to exasperate
[kata kerja]

to deeply irritate someone, especially when they can do nothing about it or solve the problem

menjengkelkan, menggusarkan

menjengkelkan, menggusarkan

Ex: His repeated failure to follow instructions correctly exasperated his boss, who had to continually correct his mistakes. 

Kegagalannya yang berulang dalam mengikuti instruksi dengan benar membuat kesal bosnya, yang harus terus-menerus memperbaiki kesalahannya.

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exasperation
exasperation
[Kata benda]

a deep sense of annoyance due to persistent difficulties

kejengkelan

kejengkelan

Ex: With each failed attempt, her exasperation grew, making her question if success was even possible. 

Dengan setiap upaya yang gagal, kekecewaannya bertambah, membuatnya bertanya-tanya apakah kesuksesan bahkan mungkin.

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criteria
criteria
[Kata benda]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

kriteria, tolok ukur

kriteria, tolok ukur

Ex: The committee set several criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the new policy. 
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critical
critical
[Adjektiva]

providing knowledgeable judgments and opinions about the positive and negative aspects of something

kritis, analitis

kritis, analitis

Ex: His critical essay on the painting highlighted the artist's innovative use of color. 

Esai kritis-nya tentang lukisan menyoroti penggunaan warna yang inovatif oleh seniman.

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to critique
to critique
[kata kerja]

to carefully examine something in a detailed manner

mengkritik,  menganalisis

mengkritik, menganalisis

Ex: As part of the workshop, participants were encouraged to critique their peers' presentations, offering constructive feedback for refinement. 

Sebagai bagian dari lokakarya, para peserta didorong untuk mengkritik presentasi rekan-rekan mereka, memberikan umpan balik yang konstruktif untuk penyempurnaan.

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patriarch
patriarch
[Kata benda]

a powerful or respected man who serves as the head of a family or tribe

patriark, kepala keluarga

patriark, kepala keluarga

Ex: In the household, the patriarch was the ultimate authority, making important decisions that shaped the direction of the family's future. 

Di rumah tangga, patriark adalah otoritas tertinggi, membuat keputusan penting yang membentuk arah masa depan keluarga.

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paternal
paternal
[Adjektiva]

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

kebapakan, sifat bapak

kebapakan, sifat bapak

Ex: His paternal love and support were evident in the way he celebrated his children's achievements and comforted them in times of disappointment. 

Cinta kebapakan dan dukungannya terlihat jelas dalam cara ia merayakan prestasi anak-anaknya dan menghibur mereka di saat kekecewaan.

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patrician
patrician
[Kata benda]

a person belonging to the highest social class or aristocracy in certain societies

patrisian, bangsawan

patrisian, bangsawan

Ex: In medieval Europe, the patricians were distinguished by their opulent lifestyles, luxurious mansions, and exclusive access to education and cultural resources. 

Di Eropa abad pertengahan, patrician dibedakan oleh gaya hidup mewah mereka, rumah megah, dan akses eksklusif ke pendidikan dan sumber daya budaya.

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patrimony
patrimony
[Kata benda]

a property passed down from a father to his children by right of birth

warisan, pusaka ayah

warisan, pusaka ayah

Ex: In some cultures, land and property are considered essential components of one's patrimony and are carefully preserved. 

Dalam beberapa budaya, tanah dan properti dianggap sebagai komponen penting dari warisan dan dijaga dengan hati-hati.

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patriotism
patriotism
[Kata benda]

the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests

patriotisme

patriotisme

Ex: John's unwavering patriotism led him to serve in the military, defending his country's values and freedoms. 

Patriotisme John yang tak tergoyahkan membawanya untuk bertugas di militer, mempertahankan nilai-nilai dan kebebasan negaranya.

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patron
patron
[Kata benda]

an individual who regularly visits and uses a specific establishment, such as a shop, restaurant, or other business

pelanggan, pengunjung tetap

pelanggan, pengunjung tetap

Ex: As a loyal patron of the neighborhood bookstore, she would often spend hours browsing the shelves and discussing book recommendations with the staff. 

Sebagai pelanggan setia toko buku di lingkungan itu, dia sering menghabiskan berjam-jam menjelajahi rak-rak dan mendiskusikan rekomendasi buku dengan staf.

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to patronize
to patronize
[kata kerja]

to speak or behave in a way that implies that one is more knowledgeable, experienced, or intelligent than the other person

merendahkan, melindungi

merendahkan, melindungi

Ex: I feel she is patronizing me by her constant attempts to explain things to me as if I'm incapable of understanding. 

Saya merasa dia merendahkan saya dengan upayanya yang terus-menerus untuk menjelaskan hal-hal kepada saya seolah-olah saya tidak mampu memahami.

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patronymic
patronymic
[Adjektiva]

derived from the name of one's father or a male ancestor

patronimik, berasal dari nama ayah

patronimik, berasal dari nama ayah

Ex: Many Slavic languages use patronymic naming conventions rather than family names. 

Banyak bahasa Slavia menggunakan konvensi penamaan patronimik daripada nama keluarga.

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