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Dovednosti s SAT Slovy 2 - Lekce 6

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SAT Word Skills 2
outbreak
outbreak
[Podstatné jméno]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

vypuknutí, epidemie

vypuknutí, epidemie

Ex: The sudden outbreak of the flu caused widespread panic in the city. 
outcry
outcry
[Podstatné jméno]

a loud, sustained noise or shout of disapproval, protest, or outrage

výkřik, protest

výkřik, protest

Ex: From all corners of society, there arose a unified outcry against the unjust treatment of marginalized communities. 
to outlast
to outlast
[sloveso]

to stay alive for a longer period of time than others in a particular situation

přežít, vydržet déle

přežít, vydržet déle

Ex: She had a strong immune system that allowed her to outlast the flu while others around her fell ill. 
outlaw
outlaw
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

psanec, bandita

psanec, bandita

Ex: During the Wild West era, many outlaws sought refuge in remote hideouts to evade law enforcement. 
outpost
outpost
[Podstatné jméno]

a military camp situated far from the main army of troops

přední stráž, vysunuté stanoviště

přední stráž, vysunuté stanoviště

Ex: Strategically positioned along the border, the outpost acted as a vigilant watchtower, ensuring national security. 
tyrannical
tyrannical
[Přídavné jméno]

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

tyranský, despotický

tyranský, despotický

Ex: Under the tyrannical ruler's iron grip, innocent individuals were subjected to arbitrary arrests, torture, and prolonged detention. 
tyranny
tyranny
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

tyranie, despotismus

tyranie, despotismus

Ex: In the face of tyranny, brave individuals stood up for justice and fought against the oppressive regime, risking their lives to bring about freedom. 
to exasperate
to exasperate
[sloveso]

to deeply irritate someone, especially when they can do nothing about it or solve the problem

rozčilovat, dráždit

rozčilovat, dráždit

Ex: His repeated failure to follow instructions correctly exasperated his boss, who had to continually correct his mistakes. 
exasperation
exasperation
[Podstatné jméno]

a deep sense of annoyance due to persistent difficulties

rozčilení

rozčilení

Ex: With each failed attempt, her exasperation grew, making her question if success was even possible. 
criteria
criteria
[Podstatné jméno]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

kritéria, parametry

kritéria, parametry

Ex: The criteria for choosing the winner of the art contest are creativity and technique. 
critical
critical
[Přídavné jméno]

providing knowledgeable judgments and opinions about the positive and negative aspects of something

kritický, analytický

kritický, analytický

Ex: The critical analysis of the data revealed important trends and patterns. 
to critique
to critique
[sloveso]

to carefully examine something in a detailed manner

kritizovat,  analyzovat

kritizovat, analyzovat

Ex: As part of the workshop, participants were encouraged to critique their peers' presentations, offering constructive feedback for refinement. 
patriarch
patriarch
[Podstatné jméno]

a powerful or respected man who serves as the head of a family or tribe

patriarcha, hlava rodiny

patriarcha, hlava rodiny

Ex: In the household, the patriarch was the ultimate authority, making important decisions that shaped the direction of the family's future. 
paternal
paternal
[Přídavné jméno]

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

otcovský, paternální

otcovský, paternální

Ex: His paternal love and support were evident in the way he celebrated his children's achievements and comforted them in times of disappointment. 
patrician
patrician
[Podstatné jméno]

a person belonging to the highest social class or aristocracy in certain societies

patricij, aristokrat

patricij, aristokrat

Ex: In medieval Europe, the patricians were distinguished by their opulent lifestyles, luxurious mansions, and exclusive access to education and cultural resources. 
patrimony
patrimony
[Podstatné jméno]

a property passed down from a father to his children by right of birth

dědictví, otcovské dědictví

dědictví, otcovské dědictví

Ex: In some cultures, land and property are considered essential components of one's patrimony and are carefully preserved. 
patriotism
patriotism
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests

vlastenectví

vlastenectví

Ex: John's unwavering patriotism led him to serve in the military, defending his country's values and freedoms. 
patron
patron
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who regularly visits and uses a specific establishment, such as a shop, restaurant, or other business

zákazník, stálý návštěvník

zákazník, stálý návštěvník

Ex: As a loyal patron of the neighborhood bookstore, she would often spend hours browsing the shelves and discussing book recommendations with the staff. 
to patronize
to patronize
[sloveso]

to speak or behave in a way that implies that one is more knowledgeable, experienced, or intelligent than the other person

jednat povýšeně, patronovat

jednat povýšeně, patronovat

Ex: I feel she is patronizing me by her constant attempts to explain things to me as if I'm incapable of understanding. 
patronymic
patronymic
[Přídavné jméno]

derived from the name of one's father or a male ancestor

patronymický, odvozený od jména otce

patronymický, odvozený od jména otce

Ex: Many Slavic languages use patronymic naming conventions rather than family names. 
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