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Dovednosti s SAT Slovy 2 - Lekce 6

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SAT Word Skills 2
outbreak
[Podstatné jméno]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

 vypuknutí,  nástup

vypuknutí, nástup

Ex: outbreak of wildfires prompted emergency evacuations across the region .
outcry
[Podstatné jméno]

a loud, sustained noise or shout of disapproval, protest, or outrage

hlučný odpor, vyjádření nesouhlasu

hlučný odpor, vyjádření nesouhlasu

Ex: Social media amplified outcry against the unfair treatment of workers .
to outlast
[sloveso]

to stay alive for a longer period of time than others in a particular situation

přežít, vytrvat

přežít, vytrvat

outlaw
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

zločinec, vyvrhel

zločinec, vyvrhel

outpost
[Podstatné jméno]

a military camp situated far from the main army of troops

přední hlídka, vysunutá základna

přední hlídka, vysunutá základna

Ex: In the midst of the hostile region , the outpost provided a secure foothold for maintaining control over the area .
tyrannical
[Přídavné jméno]

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

tyranský, despotický

tyranský, despotický

tyranny
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

tyranie, útisk

tyranie, útisk

Ex: Throughout history , humanity has grappled with the destructive force tyranny, as power-hungry individuals seek to subjugate and control others .
to exasperate
[sloveso]

to deeply irritate someone, especially when they can do nothing about it or solve the problem

vykonávat, rozčilovat

vykonávat, rozčilovat

exasperation
[Podstatné jméno]

a deep sense of annoyance due to persistent difficulties

frustrace, rozčilení

frustrace, rozčilení

criteria
[Podstatné jméno]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

kritéria, předpoklady

kritéria, předpoklady

Ex: criteria for this research study include patient age and medical history .
critical
[Přídavné jméno]

providing knowledgeable judgments and opinions about the positive and negative aspects of something

kritický, analytický

kritický, analytický

to critique
[sloveso]

to carefully examine something in a detailed manner

kritizovat, zkoumat

kritizovat, zkoumat

Ex: Her work has been critiqued and analyzed by scholars in the field .
patriarch
[Podstatné jméno]

a powerful or respected man who serves as the head of a family or tribe

patriarcha, hlava rodiny

patriarcha, hlava rodiny

Ex: Throughout generations , the eldest son of the family inherited the role patriarch, carrying on the legacy of his ancestors and upholding their values .
paternal
[Přídavné jméno]

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

otcovský, paternalistický

otcovský, paternalistický

Ex: One of the most valuable pieces paternal advice he received was to prioritize his education and never stop learning .
patrician
[Podstatné jméno]

a person belonging to the highest social class or aristocracy in certain societies

patricij, aristokrat

patricij, aristokrat

Ex: In the feudal system , the land was predominantly owned by patricians, while the peasants worked the fields .
patrimony
[Podstatné jméno]

a property passed down from a father to his children by right of birth

dědictví, majetek

dědictví, majetek

patriotism
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests

národní hrdost, vlastenectví

národní hrdost, vlastenectví

patron
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who regularly visits and uses a specific establishment, such as a shop, restaurant, or other business

návštěvník, zákazník

návštěvník, zákazník

Ex: One of the restaurant 's most patrons, Mr. Johnson , had been dining there every Friday evening for the past decade .
to patronize
[sloveso]

to speak or behave in a way that implies that one is more knowledgeable, experienced, or intelligent than the other person

povýšeně jednat, chovat se povýšeně

povýšeně jednat, chovat se povýšeně

patronymic
[Přídavné jméno]

derived from the name of one's father or a male ancestor

patronymický, odvozený od jména otce

patronymický, odvozený od jména otce

Ex: patronymic surname traces back to her father 's family line .
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