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SAT词汇技能2 - 第6课

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SAT Word Skills 2
outbreak
[名词]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

爆发, 疫情

爆发, 疫情

Ex: outbreak of wildfires prompted emergency evacuations across the region .野火的**爆发**促使整个地区进行紧急疏散。
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outcry
[名词]

a loud, sustained noise or shout of disapproval, protest, or outrage

呐喊, 抗议

呐喊, 抗议

Ex: Social media amplified outcry against the unfair treatment of workers .社交媒体放大了对工人不公平待遇的**抗议声**。
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to outlast
[动词]

to stay alive for a longer period of time than others in a particular situation

比...活得长, 比...更持久

比...活得长, 比...更持久

Ex: Despite the rise of digital media , printed books outlasted predictions of their demise .尽管数字媒体兴起,印刷书籍**比**其消亡的预测**更持久**。
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outlaw
[名词]

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

亡命之徒, 匪徒

亡命之徒, 匪徒

Ex: In the 1920s , Al Capone gained notoriety as a outlaw involved in organized crime .在1920年代,阿尔·卡彭作为芝加哥基地的**亡命之徒**参与了有组织犯罪而声名狼藉。
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outpost
[名词]

a military camp situated far from the main army of troops

前哨, 哨站

前哨, 哨站

Ex: In the midst of the hostile region , the outpost provided a secure foothold for maintaining control over the area .在敌对地区的中心,孤立的**前哨站**为维持对该地区的控制提供了安全的立足点。
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tyrannical
[形容词]

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

暴虐的, 专制的

暴虐的, 专制的

Ex: Throughout history , societies have risen tyrannical regimes in the pursuit of freedom and equality .纵观历史,社会为追求自由和平等而奋起反抗**暴虐**政权。
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tyranny
[名词]

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

暴政, 专制

暴政, 专制

Ex: Throughout history , humanity has grappled with the destructive force tyranny, as power-hungry individuals seek to subjugate and control others .纵观历史,人类一直在与**暴政**的破坏力作斗争,因为那些渴望权力的人试图征服和控制他人。
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to deeply irritate someone, especially when they can do nothing about it or solve the problem

激怒, 惹恼

激怒, 惹恼

Ex: The never-ending traffic congestion in the city exasperates commuters, leading to increased stress and frustration.城市里无休止的交通拥堵**激怒**了通勤者,导致压力和沮丧感增加。
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exasperation
[名词]

a deep sense of annoyance due to persistent difficulties

恼怒

恼怒

Ex: His constant interruptions and disregard for others ' opinions filled her exasperation.他不断的打断和对他人意见的无视让她充满了**愤怒**。
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criteria
[名词]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

标准, 准则

标准, 准则

Ex: criteria for this research study include patient age and medical history .这项研究的**标准**包括患者的年龄和病史。
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critical
[形容词]

providing knowledgeable judgments and opinions about the positive and negative aspects of something

批判的, 分析的

批判的, 分析的

Ex: The critical review of the novel praised its character development but criticized its pacing.小说的**批判性**评论赞扬了其角色发展,但批评了其节奏。
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to critique
[动词]

to carefully examine something in a detailed manner

批评,  分析

批评, 分析

Ex: Her work has been critiqued and analyzed by scholars in the field .
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patriarch
[名词]

a powerful or respected man who serves as the head of a family or tribe

族长, 家长

族长, 家长

Ex: Throughout generations , the eldest son of the family inherited the role patriarch, carrying on the legacy of his ancestors and upholding their values .世代相传,家族的长子继承了**族长**的角色,延续祖先的遗产并坚持他们的价值观。
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paternal
[形容词]

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

父亲的, 父亲般的

父亲的, 父亲般的

Ex: One of the most valuable pieces paternal advice he received was to prioritize his education and never stop learning .他收到的最有价值的**父亲般的**建议之一是优先考虑他的教育,永不停止学习。
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patrician
[名词]

a person belonging to the highest social class or aristocracy in certain societies

贵族, 贵族成员

贵族, 贵族成员

Ex: In the feudal system , the land was predominantly owned by patricians, while the peasants worked the fields .在封建制度中,土地主要由**贵族**拥有,而农民则在田间劳作。
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patrimony
[名词]

a property passed down from a father to his children by right of birth

遗产, 父亲的遗产

遗产, 父亲的遗产

Ex: Upon his passing , the patriarch divided his financial assets among his children as part of patrimony.在他去世后,族长将他的金融资产作为他们**遗产**的一部分分配给了他的孩子们。
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patriotism
[名词]

the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests

爱国主义

爱国主义

Ex: His patriotism was reflected in his commitment to learning and speaking the native language of his homeland , as he believed it was essential to preserve the linguistic heritage and cultural identity of his people .他深厚的**爱国主义**体现在他承诺学习和说祖国的母语,因为他认为这对于保护他的民族的语言遗产和文化身份至关重要。
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patron
[名词]

an individual who regularly visits and uses a specific establishment, such as a shop, restaurant, or other business

顾客, 常客

顾客, 常客

Ex: One of the restaurant 's most patrons, Mr. Johnson , had been dining there every Friday evening for the past decade .餐厅最受重视的**常客**之一,约翰逊先生,过去十年里每周五晚上都在那里用餐。
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to patronize
[动词]

to speak or behave in a way that implies that one is more knowledgeable, experienced, or intelligent than the other person

居高临下地对待, 赞助

居高临下地对待, 赞助

Ex: The salesperson patronizing the customer , making them feel inferior and inadequate .销售人员**居高临下地对待**顾客,让他们感到自卑和不足。
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patronymic
[形容词]

derived from the name of one's father or a male ancestor

父系的, 源自父亲的名字

父系的, 源自父亲的名字

Ex: patronymic surname traces back to her father 's family line .她的**父系**姓氏可以追溯到她父亲的家族线。
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