the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease
爆发, 疫情
a loud, sustained noise or shout of disapproval, protest, or outrage
呐喊, 抗议
新政策宣布时，立即引起了强烈抗议。
to stay alive for a longer period of time than others in a particular situation
比...活得长, 比...更持久
尽管条件恶劣，这棵老橡树比森林里所有其他树都活得更久。
a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities
亡命之徒, 匪徒
罗宾汉经常被浪漫化为一个亡命之徒，他偷富济贫。
a military camp situated far from the main army of troops
前哨, 哨站
建立在偏远岛屿上的海军前哨站是该地区海上行动的关键基地。
using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people
暴虐的, 专制的
从他们统治的最初几天起，暴虐的领导人就表现出了无情和虐待狂的本性，给自己的人民带来了难以想象的痛苦。
a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare
暴政, 专制
在暴政的压迫统治下，公民的基本自由被剥夺，使他们处于持续的恐惧和压迫状态。
to deeply irritate someone, especially when they can do nothing about it or solve the problem
激怒, 惹恼
在宁静的社区中，邻近建筑工地持续不断的噪音激怒了居民，他们发现很难得到适当的休息和放松。
a deep sense of annoyance due to persistent difficulties
恼怒
顾客的持续要求和投诉给疲惫的店员带来了一种恼怒感。
the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something
标准, 准则
providing knowledgeable judgments and opinions about the positive and negative aspects of something
批判的, 分析的
从战略角度来看，CEO采取了批判性的观点，在做出重要商业决策之前评估市场条件和竞争因素。
to carefully examine something in a detailed manner
批评, 分析
编辑正在批评手稿，为修订和改进提供建议。
a powerful or respected man who serves as the head of a family or tribe
族长, 家长
部落中受人尊敬的族长因其智慧而受到崇敬，他的决定在治理和传统事务上具有很大的分量。
having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner
父亲的, 父亲般的
父亲的声音有一种舒缓的父亲般的语调，当他给年幼的女儿读睡前故事时。
a person belonging to the highest social class or aristocracy in certain societies
贵族, 贵族成员
古罗马的贵族形成了一个精英阶层，控制着政治事务并在元老院担任权威职位。
a property passed down from a father to his children by right of birth
遗产, 父亲的遗产
长子继承了家族企业作为他的遗产，延续了创业传统。
the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests
爱国主义
玛丽的爱国主义在她积极参与旨在改善她的国家的社区服务项目中显而易见。
an individual who regularly visits and uses a specific establishment, such as a shop, restaurant, or other business
顾客, 常客
to speak or behave in a way that implies that one is more knowledgeable, experienced, or intelligent than the other person
居高临下地对待, 赞助
她翻了翻白眼，讽刺地评论了一句，显然是想在众人面前居高临下地对待他。
derived from the name of one's father or a male ancestor
父系的, 源自父亲的名字
他用他的父系中间名而不是家族姓氏介绍自己。
