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Le livre Insight - Intermédiaire - Unité 4 - 4A

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 4 - 4A du manuel Insight Intermediate, tel que « relocaliser », « déforestation », « évacuer », etc.

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Insight - Intermediate
to spread
to spread
[verbe]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

s’étendre, se propager, se répandre

s’étendre, se propager, se répandre

Ex: The flu virus can easily spread in crowded places. 
to relocate

to move to a new place or position

déménager, relocaliser

déménager, relocaliser

Ex: The company decided to relocate its headquarters to a more centralized location. 
to die out
to die out
[verbe]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

disparaître

disparaître

Ex: Some endangered species are at risk of dying out due to habitat loss. 
to evacuate

to leave a place to be safe from a dangerous situation

évacuer

évacuer

Ex: As the wildfire rapidly approached the neighborhood, residents were instructed to evacuate immediately. 
to preserve

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

préserver

préserver

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
again
again
[Adverbe]

for one more instance

encore, de nouveau

encore, de nouveau

Ex: He apologized for the mistake and promised it wouldn't happen again. 
together
together
[Adverbe]

in the company of or in proximity to another person or people

ensemble

ensemble

Ex: We walked together through the quiet streets. 
between
between
[Adverbe]

in or through the space that separates two or more things or people

entre, au milieu de

entre, au milieu de

Ex: The cat squeezed between the fence posts to get into the garden. 
enough
enough
[Adverbe]

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

assez

assez

Ex: The team had trained hard and believed they were fit enough for the upcoming match. 
half
half
[nom]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

demi

demi

Ex: I ate a sandwich and a half for lunch. 
partly
partly
[Adverbe]

to a specific extent or degree

en partie

en partie

Ex: The project was successful partly due to her leadership. 
too much
too much
[Adverbe]

beyond the appropriate or necessary amount, often to a point that is undesirable or harmful

trop, excessivement

trop, excessivement

Ex: She ate too much food at the party. 
climate change

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

changement climatique

changement climatique

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 
deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

déforestation

déforestation

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
disease
disease
[nom]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

maladie

maladie

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease. 
drought
drought
[nom]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

sécheresse

sécheresse

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought. 
earthquake

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

tremblement de terre, séisme

tremblement de terre, séisme

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 
famine
famine
[nom]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

famine

famine

Ex: Many children were orphaned as a result of the famine. 
to flood
to flood
[verbe]

to become covered or filled by water

inonder

inonder

Ex: Emergency services were on high alert as the storm threatened to flood the coastal towns. 
pollution

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

pollution

pollution

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
poverty
poverty
[nom]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

pauvreté

pauvreté

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
unemployment

the state of being without a job

chômage

chômage

Ex: She struggled with unemployment after being laid off from her job at the factory. 
urbanization

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

urbanisation, périurbanisation

urbanisation, périurbanisation

Ex: Rapid urbanization has changed many small towns. 
volcanic eruption

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

éruption volcanique

éruption volcanique

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash clouds high into the sky. 
epidemic

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

épidémie

épidémie

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 
to wash away

to clean something by using water to make the dirt or other substances go away

laver, nettoyer

laver, nettoyer

Ex: He used a power washer to wash away the graffiti on the side of the building. 
devastating
devastating
[Adjectif]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

dévastateur, ravageur

dévastateur, ravageur

Ex: The devastating earthquake left the city in ruins, with many lives lost and homes destroyed. 
contamination

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

contamination

contamination

Ex: Water contamination poses serious health risks. 
to survive
to survive
[verbe]

to remain alive after enduring a specific hazardous or critical event

survivre

survivre

Ex: After the plane crash, the survivors had to find shelter and food while waiting for rescue, managing to survive against all odds. 
despite
despite
[préposition]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

malgré, en dépit de

malgré, en dépit de

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
to destroy
to destroy
[verbe]

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

détruire

détruire

Ex: Environmental pollution often destroys delicate ecosystems and harms wildlife. 
danger
danger
[nom]

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

danger, péril

danger, péril

Ex: Drinking and driving poses a danger. 
poison
poison
[nom]

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

poison

poison

Ex: The scientist studied the effects of poison on the nervous system. 
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