pattern

书籍 Insight - 中级 - 单元4 - 4A

在这里,您将找到来自Insight Intermediate教材第4单元-4A的词汇,例如“搬迁”、“森林砍伐”、“疏散”等。

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Insight - Intermediate
to spread
to spread
[动词]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

传播, 扩散

传播, 扩散

Ex: His passion for the project spread to the entire department. 
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to relocate
to relocate
[动词]

to move to a new place or position

搬迁, 重新安置

搬迁, 重新安置

Ex: The company decided to relocate its headquarters to a more centralized location. 

公司决定将其总部搬迁到一个更中心的位置。

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to die out
to die out
[动词]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

灭绝, 完全消失

灭绝, 完全消失

Ex: Efforts are being made to prevent certain cultural traditions from dying out. 

正在努力防止某些文化传统消失。

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to evacuate
to evacuate
[动词]

to leave a place to be safe from a dangerous situation

疏散, 离开

疏散, 离开

Ex: Due to a chemical leak in the hospital, patients and staff had to evacuate the building swiftly. 

由于医院发生化学品泄漏,患者和工作人员不得不迅速疏散大楼。

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to preserve
to preserve
[动词]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

保存, 保护

保存, 保护

Ex: Conservation efforts work to preserve natural ecosystems and biodiversity. 
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again
again
[副词]

for one more instance

再次, 又

再次, 又

Ex: They laughed at the joke and asked him to tell it again. 
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together
together
[副词]

in the company of or in proximity to another person or people

一起, 和

一起, 和

Ex: The children sat together at the front of the classroom. 

孩子们在教室的前面一起坐了下来。

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between
between
[副词]

in or through the space that separates two or more things or people

之间, 中间

之间, 中间

Ex: She sat between her two best friends during the movie. 

看电影时,她坐在她两个最好的朋友之间。

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enough
enough
[副词]

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

足够, 相当

足够, 相当

Ex: Did you sleep enough last night to feel refreshed today? 
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half
half
[名词]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

一半, 半

一半, 半

Ex: Please take this half and give the other to your brother. 
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partly
partly
[副词]

to a specific extent or degree

部分地, 在一定程度上

部分地, 在一定程度上

Ex: He was only partly convinced by their explanation. 

他只是部分被他们的解释说服了。

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too much
too much
[副词]

beyond the appropriate or necessary amount, often to a point that is undesirable or harmful

太多, 过度

太多, 过度

Ex: She worries too much. 
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climate change

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

气候变化, 全球变暖

气候变化, 全球变暖

Ex: Climate change is causing shifts in agricultural practices. 

气候变化正在导致农业实践的转变。

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deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

森林砍伐, 毁林

森林砍伐, 毁林

Ex: Governments are enacting laws to slow deforestation and protect forests. 

各国政府正在制定法律以减缓森林砍伐并保护森林。

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disease
disease
[名词]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

疾病, 病

疾病, 病

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population. 
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drought
drought
[名词]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

干旱, 缺水

干旱, 缺水

Ex: The drought caused a severe loss of vegetation. 

干旱导致了植被的严重损失。

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earthquake
earthquake
[名词]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

地震, 地动

地震, 地动

Ex: The country is located in a region prone to earthquakes. 

该国位于容易发生地震的地区。

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famine
famine
[名词]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

饥荒, 粮食短缺

饥荒, 粮食短缺

Ex: Many farmers lost their livestock during the famine. 

许多农民在饥荒期间失去了他们的牲畜。

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to flood
to flood
[动词]

to become covered or filled with water

淹没

淹没

Ex: Several streets flooded after the storm. 
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pollution
pollution
[名词]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

污染, 污染物

污染, 污染物

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis. 
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poverty
poverty
[名词]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

贫困

贫困

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty. 
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unemployment
unemployment
[名词]

the state of being without a job

失业, 没有工作

失业, 没有工作

Ex: Many people faced long-term unemployment during the global financial crisis. 
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urbanization
urbanization
[名词]

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

城市化, 都市化

城市化, 都市化

Ex: The country’s urbanization rate has increased in recent years. 

该国的城市化率近年来有所上升。

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volcanic eruption

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

火山喷发, 火山爆发

火山喷发, 火山爆发

Ex: A massive volcanic eruption devastated the nearby villages. 

一次大规模的火山喷发摧毁了附近的村庄。

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epidemic
epidemic
[名词]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

流行病, 疫情爆发

流行病, 疫情爆发

Ex: Health officials worked to contain the epidemic. 
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to wash away
to wash away
[动词]

to clean something by using water to make the dirt or other substances go away

洗掉, 清洁

洗掉, 清洁

Ex: The heavy rain helped wash away the dirt from the exterior walls of the house. 

大雨有助于冲走房子外墙上的污垢。

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devastating
devastating
[形容词]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

毁灭性的, 破坏性的

毁灭性的, 破坏性的

Ex: Watching the devastating impact of the hurricane on the coastal communities was heart-wrenching. 

看着飓风对沿海社区的毁灭性影响令人心碎。

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contamination

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

污染, 玷污

污染, 玷污

Ex: The factory was fined for air contamination. 

该工厂因空气污染被罚款。

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to survive
to survive
[动词]

to remain alive after enduring a specific hazardous or critical event

幸存, 生存

幸存, 生存

Ex: Following the explosion that demolished his home, he had to take shelter in order to survive. 
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despite
despite
[介词]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

尽管, 虽然

尽管, 虽然

Ex: She smiled despite the bad news. 
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to destroy
to destroy
[动词]

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

破坏, 摧毁

破坏, 摧毁

Ex: Right now, the construction work is actively destroying the natural habitat of some endangered species. 
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danger
danger
[名词]

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

危险,  风险

危险, 风险

Ex: Firefighters face danger when entering burning buildings. 
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poison
poison
[名词]

a substance that can cause illness or death if it enters the body

Ex: The rat had eaten poison left in the basement. 
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