本 Insight - 中級 - ユニット 4 - 4A

to affect more people or a wider area

広がる, 拡散する

to move to a new place or position

移転する, 再配置する

to completely disappear or cease to exist

絶滅する, 消える

to leave a place to be safe from a dangerous situation

避難させる, 退去させる

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

保存する, 保つ

for one more instance

再び, もう一度

with something or someone else

一緒に, と一緒に

in or through the space that separates two or more things or people

間に, 中で

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

十分に, 足りるだけ

either one of two equal parts of a thing

半分, ハーフ

to a specific extent or degree

部分的に, ある程度

beyond the appropriate or necessary amount, often to a point that is undesirable or harmful

過剰に, あまりにも多く

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

気候変動

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

森林伐採

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

病気, 疾患

a long period of time when there is not much raining

干ばつ, 雨不足

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

地震

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

飢饉, 食糧不足

to become covered or filled by water

洪水になる, 水で満たす

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

汚染, コンタミネーション

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

貧困

the state of being without a job

失業

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

都市化, アーバニゼーション

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

火山噴火, 火山の噴火

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

流行病, 疫病の流行

to clean something by using water to make the dirt or other substances go away

洗い流す, 清掃する

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

壊滅的な, 打撃的な

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

汚染, 汚濁

to remain alive after enduring a specific hazardous or critical event

生き残る, 生存する

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

にもかかわらず, それでも

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

壊す, 破壊する

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

危険, リスク

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

毒