pattern

本 Insight - 中級 - ユニット4 - 4A

ここでは、Insight Intermediateコースブックのユニット4 - 4Aからの語彙が見つかります。例えば「移転する」、「森林破壊」、「避難する」など。

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Insight - Intermediate
to spread
to spread
[動詞]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

広がる, 広める

広がる, 広める

Ex: The new trend spread rapidly among young people. 
to relocate
to relocate
[動詞]

to move to a new place or position

移転する, 再配置する

移転する, 再配置する

Ex: The tech startup decided to relocate its office to a tech hub to attract top talent. 

そのテックスタートアップは、トップタレントを引き付けるためにオフィスをテックハブに移転することを決めました。

to die out
to die out
[動詞]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

絶滅する, 完全に消滅する

絶滅する, 完全に消滅する

Ex: Some endangered species are at risk of dying out due to habitat loss. 

生息地の喪失により、いくつかの絶滅危惧種は絶滅の危機に瀕しています。

to evacuate
to evacuate
[動詞]

to leave a place to be safe from a dangerous situation

避難する, 去る

避難する, 去る

Ex: As the wildfire rapidly approached the neighborhood, residents were instructed to evacuate immediately. 

山火事が急速に近隣に近づくにつれ、住民はすぐに避難するよう指示されました。

to preserve
to preserve
[動詞]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

保存する, 維持する

保存する, 維持する

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
again
again
[副詞]

for one more instance

もう一度, 再び

もう一度, 再び

Ex: He apologized for the mistake and promised it wouldn't happen again. 
together
together
[副詞]

in the company of or in proximity to another person or people

一緒に, と

一緒に, と

Ex: We walked together through the quiet streets. 

私たちは静かな通りを一緒に歩いた。

between
between
[副詞]

in or through the space that separates two or more things or people

間に, 真ん中に

間に, 真ん中に

Ex: The cat squeezed between the fence posts to get into the garden. 

猫は庭に入るために柵の柱の間をすり抜けた。

enough
enough
[副詞]

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

十分に, かなり

十分に, かなり

Ex: She worked hard enough to earn a well-deserved promotion. 
half
half
[名詞]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

半分, ハーフ

半分, ハーフ

Ex: We spent one half of the day hiking and the other half swimming. 
partly
partly
[副詞]

to a specific extent or degree

部分的に, ある程度

部分的に, ある程度

Ex: The project was successful partly due to her leadership. 

プロジェクトが成功したのは部分的に彼女のリーダーシップのおかげです。

too much
too much
[副詞]

beyond the appropriate or necessary amount, often to a point that is undesirable or harmful

あまりにも, 過度に

あまりにも, 過度に

Ex: He talks too much. 
climate change

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

気候変動, 地球温暖化

気候変動, 地球温暖化

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 

気候変動は将来の世代にとって大きな懸念事項です。

deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

森林破壊, 伐採

森林破壊, 伐採

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 

大規模な森林破壊は農地需要によって引き起こされています。

disease
disease
[名詞]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

病気, 疾患

病気, 疾患

Ex: She is researching a cure for a rare disease. 
drought
drought
[名詞]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

干ばつ, 水不足

干ばつ, 水不足

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought. 

都市は干ばつのため水の制限を課した。

earthquake
earthquake
[名詞]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

地震, 震災

地震, 震災

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 

地震が始まったとき、人々は家から逃げ出しました。

famine
famine
[名詞]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

飢饉, 食糧不足

飢饉, 食糧不足

Ex: Many children were orphaned as a result of the famine. 

多くの子供たちが飢饉の結果、孤児になりました。

to flood
to flood
[動詞]

to become covered or filled with water

浸水する

浸水する

Ex: The basement floods whenever there is heavy rain. 
pollution
pollution
[名詞]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

汚染, 公害

汚染, 公害

Ex: Oil spills are a form of pollution that significantly damage marine ecosystems. 
poverty
poverty
[名詞]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

貧困

貧困

Ex: Despite efforts to improve conditions, poverty continues to affect millions globally. 
unemployment
unemployment
[名詞]

the state of being without a job

失業, 仕事がない状態

失業, 仕事がない状態

Ex: Despite his qualifications, he struggled with unemployment for over six months. 
urbanization
urbanization
[名詞]

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

都市化, 都市への人口集中

都市化, 都市への人口集中

Ex: Rapid urbanization has changed many small towns. 

急速な都市化が多くの小さな町を変えました。

volcanic eruption

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

火山噴火, 火山の噴火

火山噴火, 火山の噴火

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash clouds high into the sky. 

火山噴火は灰の雲を空高くに送り出した。

epidemic
epidemic
[名詞]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

流行病, 感染症の蔓延

流行病, 感染症の蔓延

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 
to wash away
to wash away
[動詞]

to clean something by using water to make the dirt or other substances go away

洗い流す, きれいにする

洗い流す, きれいにする

Ex: He used a power washer to wash away the graffiti on the side of the building. 

彼は建物の側面の落書きを洗い流すために高圧洗浄機を使った。

devastating
devastating
[形容詞]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

壊滅的な, 破壊的な

壊滅的な, 破壊的な

Ex: The devastating earthquake left the city in ruins, with many lives lost and homes destroyed. 

壊滅的な地震は、多くの命が失われ、家が破壊され、街を廃墟にしました。

contamination

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

汚染, 汚れ

汚染, 汚れ

Ex: Water contamination poses serious health risks. 

水の汚染は深刻な健康リスクをもたらします。

to survive
to survive
[動詞]

to remain alive after enduring a specific hazardous or critical event

生き残る, 生存する

生き残る, 生存する

Ex: Despite the severe injuries from the explosion, the soldier managed to crawl to safety and survived until medics arrived. 
despite
despite
[前置詞]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

にもかかわらず, にも関わらず

にもかかわらず, にも関わらず

Ex: They enjoyed the trip despite the cold weather. 
to destroy
to destroy
[動詞]

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

破壊する, 滅ぼす

破壊する, 滅ぼす

Ex: The earthquake destroyed several buildings in the city center. 
danger
danger
[名詞]

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

危険,  リスク

危険, リスク

Ex: Drinking and driving poses a danger. 
poison
poison
[名詞]

a substance that can cause illness or death if it enters the body

毒,  毒物

毒, 毒物

Ex: Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison. 
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