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كتاب Insight - متوسط - الوحدة 4 - 4A

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 4 - 4أ في كتاب الدورة Insight Intermediate، مثل "إعادة التوطين"، "إزالة الغابات"، "إخلاء"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Insight - Intermediate
to spread
to spread
[فعل]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

ينتشر, يُوَزِّع

ينتشر, يُوَزِّع

Ex: The use of radios spread to remote areas, allowing people to receive news faster. 
to relocate
to relocate
[فعل]

to move to a new place or position

ينتقل, يعيد توطين

ينتقل, يعيد توطين

Ex: The manufacturing plant decided to relocate its operations to a more cost-effective region. 

قرر مصنع التصنيع نقل عملياته إلى منطقة أكثر فعالية من حيث التكلفة.

to die out
to die out
[فعل]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

ينقرض, يختفي تماما

ينقرض, يختفي تماما

Ex: By the end of the century, experts fear that some ecosystems will have died out due to climate change. 

بحلول نهاية القرن، يخشى الخبراء أن بعض النظم البيئية ستنقرض بسبب تغير المناخ.

to evacuate
to evacuate
[فعل]

to leave a place to be safe from a dangerous situation

إخلاء, مغادرة

إخلاء, مغادرة

Ex: A chemical spill near the industrial area prompted citizens to evacuate nearby neighborhoods. 

تسرب كيميائي بالقرب من المنطقة الصناعية دفع المواطنين إلى إخلاء الأحياء المجاورة.

to preserve
to preserve
[فعل]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

حفظ, صيانة

حفظ, صيانة

Ex: The museum works carefully to preserve ancient manuscripts. 
again
again
[ظرف]

for one more instance

مرة أخرى, مجدداً

مرة أخرى, مجدداً

Ex: He apologized for the mistake and promised it wouldn't happen again. 
together
together
[ظرف]

in the company of or in proximity to another person or people

معا, مع

معا, مع

Ex: My friends and I traveled together to Spain last summer. 

أنا وأصدقائي سافرنا معًا إلى إسبانيا الصيف الماضي.

between
between
[ظرف]

in or through the space that separates two or more things or people

بين, في وسط

بين, في وسط

Ex: He divided his time between work and family commitments. 

قسم وقته بين العمل والالتزامات العائلية.

enough
enough
[ظرف]

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

كافٍ, بما فيه الكفاية

كافٍ, بما فيه الكفاية

Ex: She worked hard enough to earn a well-deserved promotion. 
half
half
[اسم]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

نصف, نصفين

نصف, نصفين

Ex: We spent one half of the day hiking and the other half swimming. 
partly
partly
[ظرف]

to a specific extent or degree

جزئيا, إلى حد ما

جزئيا, إلى حد ما

Ex: The painting is partly abstract and partly realistic. 

اللوحة جزئيًا مجردة وجزئيًا واقعية.

too much
too much
[ظرف]

beyond the appropriate or necessary amount, often to a point that is undesirable or harmful

كثيرًا جدًا, بشكل مفرط

كثيرًا جدًا, بشكل مفرط

Ex: You complain too much. 
climate change

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

تغير المناخ, الاحتباس الحراري

تغير المناخ, الاحتباس الحراري

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns. 

آثار تغير المناخ واضحة في أنماط الطقس المتغيرة لدينا.

deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

إزالة الغابات, قطع الأشجار

إزالة الغابات, قطع الأشجار

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for massive deforestation. 

ينظم النشطاء احتجاجات ضد الشركات المسؤولة عن إزالة الغابات على نطاق واسع.

disease
disease
[اسم]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

مرض, داء

مرض, داء

Ex: She is researching a cure for a rare disease. 
drought
drought
[اسم]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

جفاف, نقص المياه

جفاف, نقص المياه

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations. 

أثر الجفاف الشديد على كل من السكان البشر والحيوانات.

earthquake
earthquake
[اسم]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

زلزال, هزة أرضية

زلزال, هزة أرضية

Ex: The sudden earthquake startled everyone in the city. 

الزلزال المفاجئ أفزع الجميع في المدينة.

famine
famine
[اسم]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

مجاعة, جوع

مجاعة, جوع

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population. 

تسبب المجاعة في معاناة كبيرة بين السكان.

to flood
to flood
[فعل]

to become covered or filled with water

أغرق

أغرق

Ex: Homes near the coast may flood during severe storms. 
pollution
pollution
[اسم]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

تلوث, تلويث

تلوث, تلويث

Ex: Oil spills are a form of pollution that significantly damage marine ecosystems. 
poverty
poverty
[اسم]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

فقر

فقر

Ex: Despite efforts to improve conditions, poverty continues to affect millions globally. 
unemployment
unemployment
[اسم]

the state of being without a job

البطالة, عدم وجود وظيفة

البطالة, عدم وجود وظيفة

Ex: Despite his qualifications, he struggled with unemployment for over six months. 
urbanization
urbanization
[اسم]

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

التوسع الحضري, التحضر

التوسع الحضري, التحضر

Ex: The book discusses the history of urbanization. 

يناقش الكتاب تاريخ التوسع الحضري.

volcanic eruption

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

ثوران بركاني, انفجار بركاني

ثوران بركاني, انفجار بركاني

Ex: A volcanic eruption can significantly alter the landscape. 

يمكن لـ ثوران بركاني أن يغير المشهد بشكل كبير.

epidemic
epidemic
[اسم]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

وباء, تفشي المرض

وباء, تفشي المرض

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system. 
to wash away
to wash away
[فعل]

to clean something by using water to make the dirt or other substances go away

غسل, تنظيف

غسل, تنظيف

Ex: In the laundry room, she used detergent to wash away the stains from her favorite shirt. 

في غرفة الغسيل، استخدمت المنظف لغسل البقع من قميصها المفضل.

devastating
devastating
[صفة]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

مدمر, مروع

مدمر, مروع

Ex: The hurricane had a devastating impact on the coastal town. 

كان للإعصار تأثير مدمر على المدينة الساحلية.

contamination

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

تلوث, تلويث

تلوث, تلويث

Ex: Chemical contamination harmed marine life. 

ألحقت التلوث الكيميائي الضرر بالحياة البحرية.

to survive
to survive
[فعل]

to remain alive after enduring a specific hazardous or critical event

نجا, عاش

نجا, عاش

Ex: Despite the severe injuries from the explosion, the soldier managed to crawl to safety and survived until medics arrived. 
despite
despite
[حرف جر]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

على الرغم من, رغم

على الرغم من, رغم

Ex: They enjoyed the trip despite the cold weather. 
to destroy
to destroy
[فعل]

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

يدمر, يحطم

يدمر, يحطم

Ex: The earthquake destroyed several buildings in the city center. 
danger
danger
[اسم]

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

خطر,  مخاطرة

خطر, مخاطرة

Ex: Drinking and driving poses a serious danger. 
poison
poison
[اسم]

a substance that can cause illness or death if it enters the body

سم,  سُمّ

سم, سُمّ

Ex: Doctors identified the poison in his bloodstream. 
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