كتاب Insight - متوسط - الوحدة 4 - 4 أ

to affect more people or a wider area

انتشر, نشر

to move to a new place or position

نقل, إعادة توطين

to completely disappear or cease to exist

ينقرض, يختفي

to leave a place to be safe from a dangerous situation

إخلاء, تخلي

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

يحافظ على, يحفظ

for one more instance

مرة أخرى, مجدداً

with something or someone else

معا, بمع

in or through the space that separates two or more things or people

بين, في وسط

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

بما فيه الكفاية, كافٍ بما فيه الكفاية

either one of two equal parts of a thing

نصف, شطر

to a specific extent or degree

جزئياً, إلى حد ما

beyond the appropriate or necessary amount, often to a point that is undesirable or harmful

الكثير, أكثر من اللازم

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

تغير المناخ

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

إزالة الغابات

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

مرض, داء

a long period of time when there is not much raining

الجفاف, نقص الأمطار

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

زلزال

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

مجاعة, فقر غذائي

to become covered or filled by water

يغمر, يدفئ بالماء

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

تلوث, تغيير ضار

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

فقر

the state of being without a job

البطالة

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

تحضر, تمدن

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

ثورة بركانية, انفجار بركاني

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

وباء, مرض وبائي

to clean something by using water to make the dirt or other substances go away

يغسل, يُنظف

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

مدمر, مؤلم

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

تلوث, تدنس

to remain alive after enduring a specific hazardous or critical event

يعيش بعد, يستمر في الحياة

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

على الرغم من, رغم

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

يدمّر, يُحطّم

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

خطر, تهديد

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

سم