کتاب 'اینسایت' متوسطه - واحد 4 - 4A

to affect more people or a wider area

گسترش یافتن, شیوع یافتن، پخش شدن

to move to a new place or position

جابه‌جا کردن

to completely disappear or cease to exist

منقرض شدن, از بین رفتن

to leave a place to be safe from a dangerous situation

تخلیه کردن

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

حفظ کردن

for one more instance

دوباره

with something or someone else

با هم

in or through the space that separates two or more things or people

در بینِ, در میانِ

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

به‌اندازه کافی

either one of two equal parts of a thing

نیم, نصف

to a specific extent or degree

تا حدی, نسبتاً

beyond the appropriate or necessary amount, often to a point that is undesirable or harmful

بسیار زیاد

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

تغییر آب‌وهوایی, تغییر اقلیمی

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

جنگل‌زدایی

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

بیماری, مرض

a long period of time when there is not much raining

خشکسالی

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

زلزله, زمین‌لرزه

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

قحطی, خشکسالی

to become covered or filled by water

آب گرفتن

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

آلودگی

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

فقر, تهی‌دستی

the state of being without a job

بیکاری, عدم اشتغال

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

توسعه شهری

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

فوران آتشفشان

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

اپیدمی, شیوع بیماری همه‌گیر

to clean something by using water to make the dirt or other substances go away

با آب شستن

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

ویرانگر, خانمان‌سوز

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

آلودگی, آلایش

to remain alive after enduring a specific hazardous or critical event

زنده ماندن, جان سالم به در بردن

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

علی‌رغم, با وجود

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

خراب کردن, تخریب کردن

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

خطر

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

سم