کتاب 'اینسایت' متوسطه - واحد 4 - 4A

to affect more people or a wider area

گسترش یافتن

to move to a new place or position

جابه‌جا کردن

to completely disappear or cease to exist

منقرض شدن

to leave a place to be safe from a dangerous situation

تخلیه کردن

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

حفظ کردن

for one more instance

دوباره

with something or someone else

با هم

in or through the space that separates two or more things or people

در بینِ

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

به‌اندازه کافی

either one of two equal parts of a thing

نیم

to a specific extent or degree

تا حدی

beyond the appropriate or necessary amount, often to a point that is undesirable or harmful

بسیار زیاد

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

تغییر آب‌وهوایی

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

جنگل‌زدایی

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

بیماری

a long period of time when there is not much raining

خشکسالی

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

زلزله

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

قحطی

to become covered or filled by water

آب گرفتن

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

آلودگی

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

فقر

the state of being without a job

بیکاری

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

توسعه شهری

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

فوران آتشفشان

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

اپیدمی

to clean something by using water to make the dirt or other substances go away

با آب شستن

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

ویرانگر

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

آلودگی

to remain alive after enduring a specific hazardous or critical event

زنده ماندن

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

علی‌رغم

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

خراب کردن

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

خطر

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

سم