Buku Insight - Menengah - Satuan 4 - 4A

to affect more people or a wider area

menyebar, meluas

to move to a new place or position

memindahkan, relokasi

to completely disappear or cease to exist

punah, hilang

to leave a place to be safe from a dangerous situation

mengevakuasi, mengosongkan

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

memelihara, menyimpan

for one more instance

lagi, sekali lagi

with something or someone else

bersama, dengan

in or through the space that separates two or more things or people

antara, di antara

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

cukup, secukupnya

either one of two equal parts of a thing

setengah, separuh

to a specific extent or degree

sebagian, sampai batas tertentu

beyond the appropriate or necessary amount, often to a point that is undesirable or harmful

terlalu banyak, secara berlebihan

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

perubahan iklim

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

penebangan hutan

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

penyakit, gangguan

a long period of time when there is not much raining

kekeringan, kurangnya hujan

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

gempa bumi

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

kelaparan, kekurangan makanan

to become covered or filled by water

menggenangi, memenuhi dengan air

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

pencemaran, kontaminasi

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kemiskinan

the state of being without a job

pengangguran

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

urbanisasi, perkotaan

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

letusan gunung berapi, ledakan vulkanik

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemi, kekebalan

to clean something by using water to make the dirt or other substances go away

mencuci, membersihkan

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

menghancurkan, mengguncang

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

kontaminasi, pencemaran

to remain alive after enduring a specific hazardous or critical event

bertahan, hidup kembali

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

meskipun, walaupun

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

menghancurkan, memusnahkan

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

bahaya, risiko

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

racun