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Buku Insight - Menengah - Unit 4 - 4A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 4 - 4A in the Insight Intermediate coursebook, such as "relocate", "deforestation", "evacuate", etc.

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Insight - Intermediate
to spread
[kata kerja]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

menyebar, mengembang

menyebar, mengembang

Ex: The use of radios spread to remote areas , allowing people to receive news faster .Penggunaan radio **menyebar** ke daerah-daerah terpencil, memungkinkan orang untuk menerima berita lebih cepat.
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to relocate
[kata kerja]

to move to a new place or position

berpindah, memindahkan

berpindah, memindahkan

Ex: The tech startup decided to relocate its office to a tech hub to attract top talent .Startup teknologi memutuskan untuk **memindahkan** kantornya ke pusat teknologi untuk menarik bakat terbaik.
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to die out
[kata kerja]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

lenyap sama sekali, punah

lenyap sama sekali, punah

Ex: By the end of the century , experts fear that some ecosystems will have died out due to climate change .Pada akhir abad ini, para ahli khawatir bahwa beberapa ekosistem akan **punah** karena perubahan iklim.
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to evacuate
[kata kerja]

to leave a place to be safe from a dangerous situation

mengungsi, meninggalkan

mengungsi, meninggalkan

Ex: A chemical spill near the industrial area prompted citizens to evacuate nearby neighborhoods .Tumpahan bahan kimia dekat area industri mendorong warga untuk **mengungsi** dari lingkungan sekitar.
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to preserve
[kata kerja]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

melestarikan, memelihara

melestarikan, memelihara

Ex: The team is currently preserving the historical documents in a controlled environment .Tim saat ini sedang **melestarikan** dokumen sejarah di lingkungan yang terkendali.
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again
[Adverbia]

for one more instance

lagi, sekali lagi

lagi, sekali lagi

Ex: He apologized for the mistake and promised it would n't happen again.Dia meminta maaf atas kesalahan itu dan berjanji itu tidak akan terjadi **lagi**.
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together
[Adverbia]

in the company of or in proximity to another person or people

bersama, dengan

bersama, dengan

Ex: My friends and I traveled together to Spain last summer .
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between
[Adverbia]

in or through the space that separates two or more things or people

antara, di tengah

antara, di tengah

Ex: He divided his time between work and family commitments.Dia membagi waktunya **antara** pekerjaan dan komitmen keluarga.
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enough
[Adverbia]

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

cukup, cukup banyak

cukup, cukup banyak

Ex: Did you sleep enough last night to feel refreshed today ?Apakah kamu tidur **cukup** tadi malam untuk merasa segar hari ini?
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half
[Kata benda]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

setengah, separuh

setengah, separuh

Ex: Please take this half and give the other to your brother .Silakan ambil **setengah** ini dan berikan yang lain kepada saudaramu.
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partly
[Adverbia]

to a specific extent or degree

sebagian, sampai tingkat tertentu

sebagian, sampai tingkat tertentu

Ex: The painting is partly abstract and partly realistic .Lukisan itu **sebagian** abstrak dan **sebagian** realistis.
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too much
[Adverbia]

beyond the appropriate or necessary amount, often to a point that is undesirable or harmful

terlalu banyak, berlebihan

terlalu banyak, berlebihan

Ex: The heat outside is too much for me to handle.Panas di luar **terlalu banyak** bagi saya.
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climate change
[Kata benda]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

perubahan iklim, pemanasan global

perubahan iklim, pemanasan global

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .Dampak dari **perubahan iklim** terlihat dalam pola cuaca kita yang berubah.
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deforestation
[Kata benda]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for massive deforestation.Aktivis memprotes perusahaan-perusahaan yang bertanggung jawab atas **penggundulan hutan** besar-besaran.
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disease
[Kata benda]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

penyakit, penyakit

penyakit, penyakit

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population .**Penyakit** menyebar dengan cepat melalui populasi.
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drought
[Kata benda]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

kekeringan, kekurangan air

kekeringan, kekurangan air

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .**Kekeringan** parah mempengaruhi populasi manusia dan hewan.
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earthquake
[Kata benda]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

gempa bumi, lindu

gempa bumi, lindu

Ex: The sudden earthquake startled everyone in the city .**Gempa bumi** tiba-tiba mengejutkan semua orang di kota.
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famine
[Kata benda]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

kelaparan, kekurangan pangan

kelaparan, kekurangan pangan

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .**Kelaparan** menyebabkan penderitaan besar di antara penduduk.
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to flood
[kata kerja]

to become covered or filled by water

menggenangi, banjir

menggenangi, banjir

Ex: Heavy rains caused the river to flood nearby villages .Hujan deras menyebabkan sungai **banjir** di desa-desa terdekat.
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pollution
[Kata benda]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusi, kontaminasi

polusi, kontaminasi

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .**Polusi** yang disebabkan oleh limbah plastik adalah krisis lingkungan yang semakin meningkat.
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poverty
[Kata benda]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kemiskinan

kemiskinan

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.Lembaga amal ini berfokus pada menyediakan makanan dan tempat tinggal bagi mereka yang hidup dalam **kemiskinan**.
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unemployment
[Kata benda]

the state of being without a job

pengangguran, tidak memiliki pekerjaan

pengangguran, tidak memiliki pekerjaan

Ex: Many people faced long-term unemployment during the global financial crisis .Banyak orang menghadapi **pengangguran** jangka panjang selama krisis keuangan global.
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urbanization
[Kata benda]

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

urbanisasi, pembangunan kota

urbanisasi, pembangunan kota

Ex: The book discusses the history of urbanization.Buku ini membahas sejarah **urbanisasi**.
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volcanic eruption
[Kata benda]

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

letusan gunung berapi, erupsi vulkanik

letusan gunung berapi, erupsi vulkanik

Ex: A volcanic eruption can significantly alter the landscape .Sebuah **letusan gunung berapi** dapat mengubah lanskap secara signifikan.
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epidemic
[Kata benda]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemi, wabah

epidemi, wabah

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .**Epidemi** memberi tekanan pada sistem kesehatan.
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to wash away
[kata kerja]

to clean something by using water to make the dirt or other substances go away

mencuci, membersihkan

mencuci, membersihkan

Ex: In the laundry room , she used detergent to wash away the stains from her favorite shirt .Di ruang cuci, dia menggunakan deterjen untuk **mencuci** noda dari kemeja favoritnya.
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devastating
[Adjektiva]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

menghancurkan, merusak

menghancurkan, merusak

Ex: The hurricane had a devastating impact on the coastal town .Badai itu memiliki dampak **yang menghancurkan** pada kota pesisir.
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contamination
[Kata benda]

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

kontaminasi, pencemaran

kontaminasi, pencemaran

Ex: Chemical contamination harmed marine life .**Kontaminasi** kimia merugikan kehidupan laut.
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to survive
[kata kerja]

to remain alive after enduring a specific hazardous or critical event

bertahan hidup, selamat

bertahan hidup, selamat

Ex: Following the explosion that demolished his home , he had to take shelter in order to survive.Setelah ledakan yang menghancurkan rumahnya, dia harus berlindung untuk **bertahan hidup**.
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despite
[preposisi]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

meskipun, walaupun

meskipun, walaupun

Ex: She smiled despite the bad news.
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to destroy
[kata kerja]

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

menghancurkan, merusak

menghancurkan, merusak

Ex: Right now , the construction work is actively destroying the natural habitat of some endangered species .Saat ini, pekerjaan konstruksi secara aktif **menghancurkan** habitat alami beberapa spesies yang terancam punah.
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danger
[Kata benda]

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

bahaya,  risiko

bahaya, risiko

Ex: The warning signs along the beach alerted swimmers to the danger of strong currents .Tanda-tanda peringatan di sepanjang pantai memperingatkan perenang akan **bahaya** arus yang kuat.
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poison
[Kata benda]

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

racun, bisa

racun, bisa

Ex: The bottle was clearly labeled as containing a dangerous poison.Botol itu diberi label jelas bahwa berisi **racun** berbahaya.
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