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Le livre Total English - Intermédiaire - Unité 8 - Leçon 1

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 8 - Leçon 1 du manuel Total English Intermediate, comme "contre", "construction", "tour d'habitation", etc.

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Total English - Intermediate
against
against
[préposition]

in opposition to someone or something

contre

contre

Ex: She has been fighting against discrimination for years. 

Elle se bat contre la discrimination depuis des années.

law
law
[nom]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

loi, législation

loi, législation

Ex: The police officer explained the traffic laws to the new driver. 
appeal
appeal
[nom]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

appel

appel

Ex: The court denied his appeal due to lack of evidence. 
banned
banned
[Adjectif]

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

interdit,  banni

interdit, banni

to arrest
to arrest
[verbe]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arrêter

arrêter

Ex: Law enforcement agencies may arrest individuals suspected of drug trafficking. 
to break
to break
[verbe]

to fail to obey the law

transgresser, violer, ne pas respecter

transgresser, violer, ne pas respecter

Ex: The company will face consequences if they break environmental regulations. 
to face
to face
[verbe]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

faire face à

faire face à

Ex: The community regularly faces environmental issues due to pollution. 
fine
fine
[nom]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

amende, contravention

amende, contravention

Ex: The court imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations. 
illegal
illegal
[Adjectif]

forbidden by or against the law

illégal

illégal

Ex: The police discovered an illegal gambling operation. 
minor
minor
[Adjectif]

having little importance, effect, or seriousness

mineur

mineur

Ex: She experienced minor discomfort after the procedure. 
building

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

bâtiment

bâtiment

Ex: She lives on the third floor of a residential building. 
construction

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

construction

construction

Ex: Noise from the construction site disturbed the neighborhood. 
to drill
to drill
[verbe]

to make a hole in something using a drill or similar rotating tool

percer,  forer

percer, forer

Ex: Daniel drilled through the wooden board. 
exhaust fumes

waste gases expelled from an internal-combustion engine, containing pollutants that degrade air quality

fumées d'échappement, gaz d'échappement

fumées d'échappement, gaz d'échappement

Ex: Workers installed ventilation fans to clear the warehouse of diesel exhaust fumes. 

Les travailleurs ont installé des ventilateurs d'aération pour débarrasser l'entrepôt des fumées d'échappement diesel.

heat wave

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

vague de chaleur

vague de chaleur

Ex: During the recent heat wave, temperatures soared to record highs, making it difficult for people to go outside. 

Pendant la vague de chaleur récente, les températures ont atteint des records, rendant difficile pour les gens de sortir.

horn
horn
[nom]

a device on a vehicle that produces a loud sound as a warning or signal

klaxon, avertisseur

klaxon, avertisseur

Ex: Someone outside kept honking their car horn. 
to honk
to honk
[verbe]

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

klaxonner, sonner du klaxon

klaxonner, sonner du klaxon

Ex: The excited children honked the bicycle horn as they rode through the neighborhood. 

Les enfants excités klaxonnaient avec la sonnette de vélo en traversant le quartier.

road
road
[nom]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

route

route

Ex: The city widened the road to handle more traffic. 
rush hour

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

heure de pointe

heure de pointe

Ex: The highway was congested during rush hour, causing a long delay for commuters. 

L'autoroute était encombrée pendant l'heure de pointe, causant un long retard pour les navetteurs.

terribly
terribly
[Adverbe]

in a very unpleasant, poor, or painful manner

horriblement mal, affreusement mal, très mal

horriblement mal, affreusement mal, très mal

Ex: The car was terribly damaged in the crash. 

La voiture était terriblement endommagée dans l'accident.

tower block

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

tour, tour d'habitation

tour, tour d'habitation

Ex: The tower block has 20 floors and hundreds of residents. 

Le gratte-ciel a 20 étages et des centaines de résidents.

traffic jam

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

embouteillage, bouchon

embouteillage, bouchon

Ex: She turned on the radio to pass the time during the traffic jam. 

Elle a allumé la radio pour passer le temps pendant l'embouteillage.

congestion

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

embouteillage, encombrement

embouteillage, encombrement

Ex: The congestion in the city center made it difficult to find parking. 

L'embouteillage dans le centre-ville a rendu difficile la recherche d'une place de parking.

pollution

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

pollution

pollution

Ex: Air pollution from nearby factories made the city's air quality dangerously low. 
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