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Cartea Total English - Intermediar - Unitatea 8 - Lecția 1

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 8 - Lecția 1 din manualul Total English Intermediate, cum ar fi "împotrivă", "construcție", "bloc turn", etc.

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Total English - Intermediate
against
against
[prepoziție]

in opposition to someone or something

împotriva

împotriva

Ex: I decided to go against the advice of my friend. 

Am decis să merg împotriva sfatului prietenului meu.

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law
law
[substantiv]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

lege, drept

lege, drept

Ex: The police officer explained the traffic laws to the new driver. 
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appeal
appeal
[substantiv]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

apel

apel

Ex: The court denied his appeal due to lack of evidence. 
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banned
banned
[adjectiv]

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

interzis,  interzice

interzis, interzice

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to arrest
to arrest
[verb]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

aresta

aresta

Ex: Law enforcement agencies may arrest individuals suspected of drug trafficking. 
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to break
to break
[verb]

to fail to obey the law

încalca, sparge

încalca, sparge

Ex: The company will face consequences if they break environmental regulations. 
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to face
to face
[verb]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

înfruntă,  face față

înfruntă, face față

Ex: The community regularly faces environmental issues due to pollution. 
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fine
fine
[substantiv]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

amendă, sancțiune

amendă, sancțiune

Ex: The restaurant was fined for health code violations discovered during an inspection. 
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illegal
illegal
[adjectiv]

forbidden by or against the law

ilegal

ilegal

Ex: It is illegal to drive without a valid license. 
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minor
minor
[adjectiv]

having little importance, effect, or seriousness

minor, neînsemnat

minor, neînsemnat

Ex: His injury was minor and didn't require medical attention. 
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building
building
[substantiv]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

clădire, construcție

clădire, construcție

Ex: She lives on the third floor of a residential building. 
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construction
construction
[substantiv]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

construcție

construcție

Ex: Noise from the construction site disturbed the neighborhood. 
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to drill
to drill
[verb]

to make a hole in something using a drill or similar rotating tool

găuri,  perfora

găuri, perfora

Ex: Drill a small hole in the wall for the screw. 
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exhaust fumes
exhaust fumes
[substantiv]

waste gases expelled from an internal-combustion engine, containing pollutants that degrade air quality

gaze de eșapament, fumuri de eșapament

gaze de eșapament, fumuri de eșapament

Ex: The tunnel filled with exhaust fumes as cars idled during the rush-hour backup. 

Tunelul s-a umplut cu gaze de eșapament în timp ce mașinile mergeau în ralanti în timpul ambuteiajului din ora de vârf.

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heat wave
heat wave
[substantiv]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

val de căldură, canicula

val de căldură, canicula

Ex: The city issued a warning for a heat wave, advising residents to stay indoors and stay hydrated. 

Orașul a emis un avertisment pentru un val de căldură, sfătuind locuitorii să stea în interior și să rămână hidratați.

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horn
horn
[substantiv]

a device on a vehicle that produces a loud sound as a warning or signal

claxon, goarnă

claxon, goarnă

Ex: Daniel sounded the horn to warn the cyclist. 
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to honk
to honk
[verb]

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

claxona, sună claxonul

claxona, sună claxonul

Ex: The taxi driver honked the horn to alert pedestrians of his presence. 

Șoferul de taxi a claxonat pentru a alerta pietonii de prezența sa.

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road
road
[substantiv]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

drum, șosea

drum, șosea

Ex: The city widened the road to handle more traffic. 
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rush hour
rush hour
[substantiv]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

ora de vârf, ora de trafic intens

ora de vârf, ora de trafic intens

Ex: She left the house early to avoid the rush hour traffic on her way to the office. 

A plecat de acasă devreme pentru a evita traficul din ora de vârf în drum spre birou.

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terribly
terribly
[adverb]

in a very unpleasant, poor, or painful manner

teribil, oribil

teribil, oribil

Ex: They beat me terribly in the final match. 

M-au bătut teribil în meciul final.

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tower block
tower block
[substantiv]

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

bloc turn, zgârie-nori rezidențial

bloc turn, zgârie-nori rezidențial

Ex: People in the tower block have complained about the long wait for elevators. 

Locuitorii blocului turn s-au plâns de așteptarea lungă la lifturi.

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traffic jam
traffic jam
[substantiv]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

ambuteiaj, blocaj de trafic

ambuteiaj, blocaj de trafic

Ex: They were late to the meeting due to a traffic jam on the highway. 

Au întârziat la întâlnire din cauza unei ambuteiaje pe autostradă.

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congestion
congestion
[substantiv]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

congestie, ambuteiaj

congestie, ambuteiaj

Ex: There was heavy congestion on the highway during rush hour. 

A existat o congestionare puternică pe autostradă în timpul orelor de vârf.

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pollution
pollution
[substantiv]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

poluare, contaminare

poluare, contaminare

Ex: Air pollution from nearby factories made the city's air quality dangerously low. 
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