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Cartea Total English - Intermediar - Unitatea 8 - Lecția 1

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 8 - Lecția 1 din manualul Total English Intermediate, cum ar fi "împotrivă", "construcție", "bloc turn", etc.

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Total English - Intermediate
against
against
[prepoziție]

in opposition to someone or something

împotriva

împotriva

Ex: I decided to go against the advice of my friend. 
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law
law
[substantiv]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

lege, drept

lege, drept

Ex: Breaking the law can result in serious consequences. 
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appeal
appeal
[substantiv]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

apel

apel

Ex: The defendant filed an appeal against the verdict. 
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banned
banned
[adjectiv]

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

interzis,  interzice

interzis, interzice

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to arrest
to arrest
[verb]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

aresta

aresta

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence. 
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to break
to break
[verb]

to fail to obey the law

încalca, sparge

încalca, sparge

Ex: She was caught breaking the contract by sharing confidential information. 
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to face
to face
[verb]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

înfruntă,  face față

înfruntă, face față

Ex: Employees often face challenges in adapting to new workplace policies. 
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fine
fine
[substantiv]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

amendă, sancțiune

amendă, sancțiune

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway. 
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illegal
illegal
[adjectiv]

forbidden by the law

ilegal, interzis de lege

ilegal, interzis de lege

Ex: Selling drugs on the street is illegal and punishable by law. 
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minor
minor
[adjectiv]

having little importance, effect, or seriousness

minor, neînsemnat

minor, neînsemnat

Ex: The issue was minor compared to the other challenges they faced. 
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building
building
[substantiv]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

clădire, construcție

clădire, construcție

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
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construction
construction
[substantiv]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

construcție

construcție

Ex: The construction of the new hospital is ahead of schedule. 
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to drill
to drill
[verb]

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

a găuri, a perfora

a găuri, a perfora

Ex: The carpenter drilled holes in the wooden plank for dowel insertion. 
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exhaust fumes
exhaust fumes
[substantiv]

waste gases expelled from an internal-combustion engine, containing pollutants that degrade air quality

gaze de eșapament, fumuri de eșapament

gaze de eșapament, fumuri de eșapament

Ex: The tunnel filled with exhaust fumes as cars idled during the rush-hour backup. 
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heat wave
heat wave
[substantiv]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

val de căldură, canicula

val de căldură, canicula

Ex: The city issued a warning for a heat wave, advising residents to stay indoors and stay hydrated. 
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horn
horn
[substantiv]

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

claxon, trompetă

claxon, trompetă

Ex: He honked the horn to warn the pedestrian crossing the street. 
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to honk
to honk
[verb]

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

claxona, sună claxonul

claxona, sună claxonul

Ex: The taxi driver honked the horn to alert pedestrians of his presence. 
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road
road
[substantiv]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

drum, șosea

drum, șosea

Ex: They drove down a winding road to reach the countryside. 
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rush hour
rush hour
[substantiv]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

ora de vârf, ora de trafic intens

ora de vârf, ora de trafic intens

Ex: She left the house early to avoid the rush hour traffic on her way to the office. 
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terribly
terribly
[adverb]

in a very unpleasant, poor, or painful manner

teribil, oribil

teribil, oribil

Ex: They beat me terribly in the final match. 
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tower block
tower block
[substantiv]

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

bloc turn, zgârie-nori rezidențial

bloc turn, zgârie-nori rezidențial

Ex: People in the tower block have complained about the long wait for elevators. 
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traffic jam
traffic jam
[substantiv]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

ambuteiaj, blocaj de trafic

ambuteiaj, blocaj de trafic

Ex: They were late to the meeting due to a traffic jam on the highway. 
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congestion
congestion
[substantiv]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

congestie, ambuteiaj

congestie, ambuteiaj

Ex: There was heavy congestion on the highway during rush hour. 
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pollution
pollution
[substantiv]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

poluare, contaminare

poluare, contaminare

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
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