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كتاب Total English - متوسط - الوحدة 8 - الدرس 1

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 8 - الدرس 1 في كتاب Total English Intermediate، مثل "ضد"، "بناء"، "برج سكني"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Total English - Intermediate
against
against
[حرف جر]

in opposition to someone or something

ضد

ضد

Ex: We must protect the environment against pollution. 

يجب أن نحمي البيئة ضد التلوث.

law
law
[اسم]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

قانون, حق

قانون, حق

Ex: The company must comply with employment laws when hiring new employees. 
appeal
appeal
[اسم]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

استئناف

استئناف

Ex: The appeal process can take several months. 
banned
banned
[صفة]

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

محظور,  ممنوع

محظور, ممنوع

to arrest
to arrest
[فعل]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

اعتقل

اعتقل

Ex: Last year, the detective unexpectedly arrested the suspect after a thorough investigation. 
to break
to break
[فعل]

to fail to obey the law

انتهاك, خرق

انتهاك, خرق

Ex: He didn't want to break the law, so he stopped at the red light. 
to face
to face
[فعل]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

يواجه,  يتعامل مع

يواجه, يتعامل مع

Ex: The team faced criticism for their performance during the championship. 
fine
fine
[اسم]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

غرامة, عقوبة مالية

غرامة, عقوبة مالية

Ex: The fine for parking in a disabled parking spot without a permit is significant. 
illegal
illegal
[صفة]

forbidden by or against the law

غير قانوني

غير قانوني

Ex: They were accused of carrying out illegal activities. 
minor
minor
[صفة]

having little importance, effect, or seriousness

ثانوي, تافه

ثانوي, تافه

Ex: The error in the report was minor and easily corrected. 
building
building
[اسم]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

مبنى, عمارة

مبنى, عمارة

Ex: The tall building stands out among the other structures in the city. 
construction
construction
[اسم]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

بناء

بناء

Ex: Construction workers must wear protective gear at all times. 
to drill
to drill
[فعل]

to make a hole in something using a drill or similar rotating tool

يحفر,  يثقب

يحفر, يثقب

Ex: Workers drilled into the concrete to install the supports. 
exhaust fumes

waste gases expelled from an internal-combustion engine, containing pollutants that degrade air quality

أبخرة العادم, غازات العادم

أبخرة العادم, غازات العادم

Ex: Studies link long-term exposure to vehicle exhaust fumes with respiratory ailments. 

تربط الدراسات التعرض طويل الأمد لـ عوادم السيارات بالأمراض التنفسية.

heat wave
heat wave
[اسم]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

موجة حر, حر شديد

موجة حر, حر شديد

Ex: During a heat wave, it’s important to check on elderly neighbors who may be more vulnerable to extreme temperatures. 

خلال موجة حر، من المهم التحقق من الجيران المسنين الذين قد يكونون أكثر عرضة لدرجات الحرارة القصوى.

horn
horn
[اسم]

a device on a vehicle that produces a loud sound as a warning or signal

زمور, بوق

زمور, بوق

Ex: The car's horn stopped working after the electrical fault. 
to honk
to honk
[فعل]

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

يضغط على القرن, يُطلق بوقًا

يضغط على القرن, يُطلق بوقًا

Ex: She honks to greet her friend waiting on the sidewalk. 

هي تضغط على القرن لتحية صديقها الذي ينتظر على الرصيف.

road
road
[اسم]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

طريق, شارع

طريق, شارع

Ex: The old town is accessible by a charming narrow cobblestone road. 
rush hour
rush hour
[اسم]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

ساعة الذروة, وقت الازدحام

ساعة الذروة, وقت الازدحام

Ex: She planned her errands around rush hour to avoid getting stuck in traffic. 

لقد خططت لمهماتها حول ساعة الذروة لتجنب الوقوع في الزحام المروري.

terribly
terribly
[ظرف]

in a very unpleasant, poor, or painful manner

بشكل رهيب, بشكل فظيع

بشكل رهيب, بشكل فظيع

Ex: She was terribly treated by the staff. 

عوملت بشكل رهيب من قبل الموظفين.

tower block
tower block
[اسم]

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

برج سكني, كتلة برج

برج سكني, كتلة برج

Ex: The view from the top of the tower block is breathtaking. 

المنظر من أعلى البرج يأخذ الأنفاس.

traffic jam
traffic jam
[اسم]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

ازدحام مروري, اختناق مروري

ازدحام مروري, اختناق مروري

Ex: The traffic jam cleared up after the accident was cleared from the road. 

تخلصنا من ازدحام المرور بعد إزالة الحادث من الطريق.

congestion
congestion
[اسم]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

ازدحام, اختناق مروري

ازدحام, اختناق مروري

Ex: Traffic congestion is a major issue during the holidays. 

الازدحام المروري هو مشكلة كبيرة خلال العطلات.

pollution
pollution
[اسم]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

تلوث, تلويث

تلوث, تلويث

Ex: Oil spills are a form of pollution that significantly damage marine ecosystems. 
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