Aklat Total English - Intermediate - Yunit 8 - Aralin 1

in opposition to someone or something

laban, hindi sumasang-ayon sa

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

batas

(law) the procedure of formally asking a higher court to dismiss and reverse the decision made by a lower court

apela, pag-apela

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

ipinagbabawal, banned

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

dakpin, aresto

to fail to obey the law

lumabag, labag

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

harapin, makaharap

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

multang, parusa

forbidden by the law

illegale, bawal

having little importance, effect, or seriousness, particularly when compared to other similar things

minor, pangalawa

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

gusali, istruktura

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

konstruksyon

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

butas, mag-drill

the toxic gases and particles that are released from the exhaust system of a vehicle and other sources

usok ng tambutso, buhos ng tambutso

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

alon ng init, tag-init

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

busina, horn

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

yugyog, sumitsit

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

daan, kalsada

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

oras ng tindi ng trapiko, oras ng rush

in a way that is very bad or unpleasant

napakasama, napakabuti

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

matayog na gusali, block ng tore

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

trapiko, pagsisiksikan

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

trapiko, sikip

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusyon, kontaminasyon