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Aklat Total English - Intermediate - Yunit 8 - Aralin 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 8 - Lesson 1 sa Total English Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "laban", "konstruksyon", "tower block", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Total English - Intermediate
against
against
[Preposisyon]

in opposition to someone or something

laban sa

laban sa

Ex: I decided to go against the advice of my friend. 

Nagpasya akong sumalungat sa payo ng aking kaibigan.

law
law
[Pangngalan]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

batas, ley

batas, ley

Ex: It's important to know your rights under the law. 
appeal
appeal
[Pangngalan]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

apela

apela

Ex: The Supreme Court agreed to hear the appeal. 
banned
banned
[pang-uri]

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

ipinagbabawal,  hindi pinapayagan

ipinagbabawal, hindi pinapayagan

to arrest
to arrest
[Pandiwa]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arestuhin

arestuhin

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime. 
to break
to break
[Pandiwa]

to fail to obey the law

lumabag, suwayin

lumabag, suwayin

Ex: Breaking copyright laws can lead to legal action against content creators. 
to face
to face
[Pandiwa]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

harapin,  makipagsapalaran

harapin, makipagsapalaran

Ex: Right now, the organization is actively facing public scrutiny for its controversial decisions. 
fine
fine
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

multa, parusa

multa, parusa

Ex: She received a fine for littering in the park. 
illegal
illegal
[pang-uri]

forbidden by or against the law

ilegal

ilegal

Ex: It is illegal to drive without a valid license. 
minor
minor
[pang-uri]

having little importance, effect, or seriousness

maliit, hindi gaanong mahalaga

maliit, hindi gaanong mahalaga

Ex: Despite some minor setbacks, the project proceeded smoothly. 
building
building
[Pangngalan]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

gusali, edipisyo

gusali, edipisyo

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up. 
construction
construction
[Pangngalan]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

konstruksyon

konstruksyon

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic. 
to drill
to drill
[Pandiwa]

to make a hole in something using a drill or similar rotating tool

mag-drill,  butasin

mag-drill, butasin

Ex: Drill a small hole in the wall for the screw. 
exhaust fumes
exhaust fumes
[Pangngalan]

waste gases expelled from an internal-combustion engine, containing pollutants that degrade air quality

usok ng tambutso, gas ng tambutso

usok ng tambutso, gas ng tambutso

Ex: The tunnel filled with exhaust fumes as cars idled during the rush-hour backup. 

Ang tunnel ay napuno ng usok ng tambutso habang ang mga kotse ay naka-idle sa panahon ng traffic backup sa oras ng rush.

heat wave
heat wave
[Pangngalan]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

alun-alon ng init, matinding init

alun-alon ng init, matinding init

Ex: The city issued a warning for a heat wave, advising residents to stay indoors and stay hydrated. 

Naglabas ang lungsod ng babala para sa isang heat wave, na nagpapayo sa mga residente na manatili sa loob ng bahay at manatiling hydrated.

horn
horn
[Pangngalan]

a device on a vehicle that produces a loud sound as a warning or signal

busina, huni

busina, huni

Ex: Daniel sounded the horn to warn the cyclist. 
to honk
to honk
[Pandiwa]

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

bumusina, pumito

bumusina, pumito

Ex: The taxi driver honked the horn to alert pedestrians of his presence. 

Bumusina ang tsuper ng taxi upang alertuhan ang mga pedestrian sa kanyang presensya.

road
road
[Pangngalan]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

kalsada, daan

kalsada, daan

Ex: The highway closure led drivers to take a detour on another road. 
rush hour
rush hour
[Pangngalan]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

oras ng rush, oras ng trapiko

oras ng rush, oras ng trapiko

Ex: She left the house early to avoid the rush hour traffic on her way to the office. 

Umalis siya nang maaga sa bahay para maiwasan ang trapiko sa oras ng rush papunta sa opisina.

terribly
terribly
[pang-abay]

in a very unpleasant, poor, or painful manner

napakasama, nang labis

napakasama, nang labis

Ex: They beat me terribly in the final match. 

Labis nila akong tinalo sa huling laro.

tower block
tower block
[Pangngalan]

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

bloke ng tore, gusaling tukodlangit

bloke ng tore, gusaling tukodlangit

Ex: People in the tower block have complained about the long wait for elevators. 

Ang mga tao sa tower block ay nagreklamo tungkol sa mahabang paghihintay para sa mga elevator.

traffic jam
traffic jam
[Pangngalan]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

trapik, siksikan

trapik, siksikan

Ex: They were late to the meeting due to a traffic jam on the highway. 

Huli sila sa pulong dahil sa traffic jam sa highway.

congestion
congestion
[Pangngalan]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

kasiyahan, baraduhan

kasiyahan, baraduhan

Ex: There was heavy congestion on the highway during rush hour. 

May mabigat na pagkakasiksikan sa haywey noong rush hour.

pollution
pollution
[Pangngalan]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusyon, kontaminasyon

polusyon, kontaminasyon

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis. 
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