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Kniha Total English - Středně pokročilý - Lekce 8 – Lekce 1

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z 8. lekce - 1. lekce v učebnici Total English Intermediate, jako je "proti", "stavba", "tower block" atd.

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Total English - Intermediate
against
[předložka]

in opposition to someone or something

proti, v rozporu s

proti, v rozporu s

Ex: We must protect the against pollution .
law
[Podstatné jméno]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

zákon, právo

zákon, právo

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under law.
appeal
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

odvolání, apelace

odvolání, apelace

Ex: The Supreme Court agreed to hear appeal.
banned
[Přídavné jméno]

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

zakázaný, nezákonný

zakázaný, nezákonný

to arrest
[sloveso]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

zadržet, arrestovat

zadržet, arrestovat

Ex: Authorities are arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .
to break
[sloveso]

to fail to obey the law

porušit, přestoupit

porušit, přestoupit

Ex: Breaking copyright laws can lead to legal action against content creators .
to face
[sloveso]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

čelit, střetnout se s

čelit, střetnout se s

Ex: Right now , the organization is facing public scrutiny for its controversial decisions .
fine
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

pokuta, peněžitý trest

pokuta, peněžitý trest

Ex: The judge imposed fine on the company for environmental violations .
illegal
[Přídavné jméno]

forbidden by the law

nelegální, zakázaný

nelegální, zakázaný

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are illegal behavior .
minor
[Přídavné jméno]

having little importance, effect, or seriousness

Ex: He brushed off minor criticism , focusing on more important matters .
building
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budova, stavba

budova, stavba

Ex: The workers construct building from the ground up .
construction
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

výstavba, konstrukce

výstavba, konstrukce

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic.
to drill
[sloveso]

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

vrtat, vyvrtat

vrtat, vyvrtat

Ex: The mechanic drilled holes in the car's chassis to install the new parts.
exhaust fumes
[Podstatné jméno]

the toxic gases and particles that are released from the exhaust system of a vehicle and other sources

výfukové plyny, výfukové zplodiny

výfukové plyny, výfukové zplodiny

heat wave
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

vlna veder, tepelná vlna

vlna veder, tepelná vlna

Ex: During heat wave, it ’s important to check on elderly neighbors who may be more vulnerable to extreme temperatures .
horn
[Podstatné jméno]

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

klakson, houkačka

klakson, houkačka

Ex: She tapped horn to let the driver in front know the light had turned green .
to honk
[sloveso]

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

houkat, troubit

houkat, troubit

Ex: honks to greet her friend waiting on the sidewalk .
road
[Podstatné jméno]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

silnice, cesta

silnice, cesta

Ex: The highway closure led drivers to take a detour on road.
rush hour
[Podstatné jméno]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

dopravní špička, rušná doba

dopravní špička, rušná doba

Ex: She planned her errands rush hour to avoid getting stuck in traffic .
terribly
[Příslovce]

in a very unpleasant, poor, or painful manner

Ex: She terribly treated by the staff .
tower block
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

věžák, věžová budova

věžák, věžová budova

Ex: The view from the top of tower block is breathtaking .
traffic jam
[Podstatné jméno]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

dopravní zácpa, silniční zácpa

dopravní zácpa, silniční zácpa

Ex: traffic jam cleared up after the accident was cleared from the road .
congestion
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

dopravní zácpa, přeplněnost

dopravní zácpa, přeplněnost

Ex: Traffic congestion is a major issue during the holidays.
pollution
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

znečištění, škodlivina

znečištění, škodlivina

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
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