Buku Total English - Menengah - Unit 8 - Pelajaran 1

in opposition to someone or something

melawan, berlawanan dengan

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

hukum

(law) the procedure of formally asking a higher court to dismiss and reverse the decision made by a lower court

banding, appeal

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

dilarang, terlarang

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

menangkap, mencokok

to fail to obey the law

melanggar, melanggar hukum

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

menghadapi, menyikapi

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

denda, sanksi

forbidden by the law

ilegal, terlarang

having little importance, effect, or seriousness, particularly when compared to other similar things

kecil, sepele

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

gedung, struktur

the act or process of making or building a house, bridge, machine, etc.

konstruksi, pembangunan

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

melubangi, bor

the toxic gases and particles that are released from the exhaust system of a vehicle and other sources

gas knalpot, uap knalpot

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

gelombang panas, periode panas

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

bel, klakson

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

membunyikan klakson, menggoyangkan

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

jalan, rute

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

jam sibuk, jam padat

in a way that is very bad or unpleasant

dengan mengerikan, sangat buruk

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

gedung pencakar langit, blok menara

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

kemacetan, kesulitan lalu lintas

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

kemacetan, penumpukan

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

pencemaran, kontaminasi