本 Total English - 中級 - ユニット 8 - レッスン 1

in opposition to someone or something

に対抗して, に反対して

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

法律

(law) the procedure of formally asking a higher court to dismiss and reverse the decision made by a lower court

控訴, 上訴

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

禁止された, バンされた

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕する, 拘束する

to fail to obey the law

違反する, 破る

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

直面する, 対処する

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罰金, 罰則金

forbidden by the law

違法, 禁止された

having little importance, effect, or seriousness, particularly when compared to other similar things

軽微な, 二次的な

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

建物, 構造物

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

建設

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

ドリルで穴を開ける, 穴をあける

the toxic gases and particles that are released from the exhaust system of a vehicle and other sources

排気ガス, エグゾースト fumes

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

熱波, 暑波

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

ホーン, 警笛

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

クラクションを鳴らす, ホーンを鳴らす

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

道路, 道

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

ラッシュアワー, ピーク時

in a way that is very bad or unpleasant

ひどく, 非常に悪く

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

タワーブロック, 高層アパート

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

交通渋滞, 車両渋滞

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

渋滞, 混雑

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

汚染, コンタミネーション