책 Total English - 중급 - 단원 8 - 레슨 1

in opposition to someone or something

에 반대하여, 에 대항하여

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

법

(law) the procedure of formally asking a higher court to dismiss and reverse the decision made by a lower court

항소, 상소

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

금지된, 밴된

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

체포하다, 구금하다

to fail to obey the law

위반하다, 어기다

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

대면하다, 처리하다

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

벌금, 처벌금

forbidden by the law

불법의, 금지된

having little importance, effect, or seriousness, particularly when compared to other similar things

사소한, 경미한

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

건물, 구조물

the act or process of making or building a house, bridge, machine, etc.

건설, 구성

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

드릴하다, 구멍을 뚫다

the toxic gases and particles that are released from the exhaust system of a vehicle and other sources

배기가스, 배기 연기

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

폭염, 덥비

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

호른, 신호

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

경적을 울리다, 빵빵거리다

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

도로, 길

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

혼잡 시간, 러시아워

in a way that is very bad or unpleasant

끔찍하게, 매우 나쁘게

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

타워블록, 고층 건물

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

교통 체증, 정체

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

혼잡, 정체

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

오염, 컨타미네이션