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El libro Total English - Intermedio - Unidad 8 - Lección 1

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 8 - Lección 1 del libro de curso Total English Intermediate, como "contra", "construcción", "bloque de torres", etc.

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Total English - Intermediate
against
[Preposición]

in opposition to someone or something

contra

contra

Ex: We must protect the environment against pollution .Debemos proteger el medio ambiente **contra** la contaminación.
law
[Sustantivo]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

ley

ley

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under the law.Es importante conocer tus derechos bajo la **ley**.
appeal
[Sustantivo]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

apelación

apelación

Ex: The Supreme Court agreed to hear the appeal.El Tribunal Supremo acordó escuchar la **apelación**.
banned
[Adjetivo]

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

prohibido,  vetado

prohibido, vetado

to arrest
[Verbo]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arrestar

arrestar

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .Las autoridades están **arrestando** actualmente a los sospechosos en la escena del crimen.
to break
[Verbo]

to fail to obey the law

violar

violar

Ex: Breaking copyright laws can lead to legal action against content creators .**Violar** las leyes de derechos de autor puede llevar a acciones legales contra los creadores de contenido.
to face
[Verbo]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

enfrentar,  hacer frente

enfrentar, hacer frente

Ex: Right now , the organization is actively facing public scrutiny for its controversial decisions .En este momento, la organización **enfrenta** activamente el escrutinio público por sus decisiones controvertidas.
fine
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

multa

multa

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .El juez impuso una **multa** a la empresa por violaciones ambientales.
illegal
[Adjetivo]

forbidden by the law

ilegal

ilegal

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .Los empleadores que discriminan a los empleados por motivos de raza o género están incurriendo en un comportamiento **ilegal**.
minor
[Adjetivo]

having little importance, effect, or seriousness

menos importante, leve

menos importante, leve

Ex: He brushed off the minor criticism , focusing on more important matters .Desestimó la crítica **menor**, centrándose en asuntos más importantes.
building
[Sustantivo]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

edificio, construcción

edificio, construcción

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .Los trabajadores construyen el **edificio** desde cero.
construction
[Sustantivo]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

construcción

construcción

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic.La **construcción** de carreteras causó retrasos en el tráfico.
to drill
[Verbo]

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

taladrar, perforar

taladrar, perforar

Ex: The mechanic drilled holes in the car's chassis to install the new parts.El mecánico **taladró** agujeros en el chasis del coche para instalar las nuevas piezas.
exhaust fumes
[Sustantivo]

the toxic gases and particles that are released from the exhaust system of a vehicle and other sources

gases de escape, humos de escape

gases de escape, humos de escape

heat wave
[Sustantivo]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

ola de calor

ola de calor

Ex: During a heat wave, it ’s important to check on elderly neighbors who may be more vulnerable to extreme temperatures .Durante una **ola de calor**, es importante verificar el estado de los vecinos mayores que pueden ser más vulnerables a las temperaturas extremas.
horn
[Sustantivo]

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

claxon, bocina

claxon, bocina

Ex: She tapped the horn to let the driver in front know the light had turned green .Ella tocó el **claxon** para hacerle saber al conductor de adelante que la luz había cambiado a verde.
to honk
[Verbo]

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

tocar la bocina, pitar

tocar la bocina, pitar

Ex: She honks to greet her friend waiting on the sidewalk .Ella **toca el claxon** para saludar a su amigo que espera en la acera.
road
[Sustantivo]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

carretera

carretera

Ex: The highway closure led drivers to take a detour on another road.El cierre de la autopista llevó a los conductores a tomar un desvío por otra **carretera**.
rush hour
[Sustantivo]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

hora pico, hora punta

hora pico, hora punta

Ex: She planned her errands around rush hour to avoid getting stuck in traffic .Ella planeó sus recados alrededor de **la hora pico** para evitar quedar atrapada en el tráfico.
terribly
[Adverbio]

in a very unpleasant, poor, or painful manner

terriblemente

terriblemente

Ex: She was terribly treated by the staff .Fue **terriblemente** maltratada por el personal.
tower block
[Sustantivo]

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

torre

torre

Ex: The view from the top of the tower block is breathtaking .La vista desde la parte superior del **rascacielos** es impresionante.
traffic jam
[Sustantivo]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

atasco

atasco

Ex: The traffic jam cleared up after the accident was cleared from the road .El **embotellamiento** se disipó después de que el accidente fue retirado de la carretera.
congestion
[Sustantivo]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

congestión, embotellamiento

congestión, embotellamiento

Ex: Traffic congestion is a major issue during the holidays.La **congestión** del tráfico es un problema importante durante las vacaciones.
pollution
[Sustantivo]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

contaminación, polución

contaminación, polución

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .La **contaminación** causada por los desechos plásticos es una crisis ambiental creciente.
El libro Total English - Intermedio
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