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Linguistique - Familles Linguistiques

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux familles de langues telles que "langues slaves", "langues indo-européennes" et "langues gaéliques".

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Words Related to Linguistics
Indo-European languages

a large family of related languages spoken by billions of people across various regions of the world, including Europe, South Asia, and parts of Central Asia

langues indo-européennes, langues de la famille indo-européenne

langues indo-européennes, langues de la famille indo-européenne

Germanic languages

a branch of the larger Indo-European language family that includes languages such as English, German, Dutch, Swedish, and Norwegian, among others, primarily spoken in Northern Europe and certain parts of the world due to historical migrations and colonial influence

langues germaniques

langues germaniques

Romance languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that evolved from Vulgar Latin

langues romanes, langues latines

langues romanes, langues latines

Slavic languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Russian, Polish, Ukrainian, Czech, Serbian, and Bulgarian, among others

langues slaves, langages slaves

langues slaves, langages slaves

Uralic languages

a language family encompassing Finnish, Estonian, Hungarian, Sami, and others, primarily spoken in Northern and Eastern Europe, as well as parts of Siberia, distinguished by their distinct linguistic features from the Indo-European language family

langues ouraliennes, famille ouralienne

langues ouraliennes, famille ouralienne

Sami languages

a group of Uralic languages spoken by the indigenous Sami people across northern parts of Scandinavia and Russia, with various dialects such as North Sami, South Sami, and Inari Sami

langues sames, langues lapones

langues sames, langues lapones

Gaelic languages

a branch of the Celtic language family that includes Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, and Manx

langues gaéliques, langues celtiques gaéliques

langues gaéliques, langues celtiques gaéliques

Semitic languages

a branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family, including languages such as Arabic, Hebrew, and Amharic, primarily spoken in the Middle East and North Africa, characterized by shared linguistic features and historical relationships

langues sémitiques, langages sémitiques

langues sémitiques, langages sémitiques

Turkic languages

a language family that includes languages such as Turkish, Uzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and many others, primarily spoken in Central Asia, Turkey, and parts of Siberia, characterized by shared linguistic features and historical connections to the Turkic peoples

langues turciques, langues turques

langues turciques, langues turques

Indo-Aryan languages

a branch of Indo-European, spoken in the Indian subcontinent, including Hindi, Bengali, and Punjabi

langues indo-aryennes, langues indo-européennes de l'Inde

langues indo-aryennes, langues indo-européennes de l'Inde

Sino-Tibetan languages

a language family that includes languages such as Mandarin Chinese, Tibetan, Burmese, and many others, primarily spoken in East Asia and Southeast Asia

langues sino-tibétaines, famille des langues sino-tibétaines

langues sino-tibétaines, famille des langues sino-tibétaines

Algonquian languages

a language family consisting of numerous closely related Native American languages, including languages such as Ojibwa, Cree, Blackfoot, and many others

langues algonquiennes, famille de langues algonquiennes

langues algonquiennes, famille de langues algonquiennes

Mayan languages

a group of indigenous languages spoken by the Mayan peoples across Mesoamerica, including languages such as Yucatec Maya, K'iche', Tz'utujil, and many others

langues mayas, langues de la famille maya

langues mayas, langues de la famille maya

Baltic languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Lithuanian, Latvian, and, historically, Old Prussian, primarily spoken in the Baltic region of northeastern Europe

langues baltes, langues de la Baltique

langues baltes, langues de la Baltique

Celtic languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, and Cornish, primarily spoken in various regions of the British Isles and parts of France

langues celtiques, langues de la famille celtique

langues celtiques, langues de la famille celtique

Afroasiatic languages

a large language family that includes languages such as Arabic, Amharic, Hebrew, Hausa, and many others, primarily spoken in regions across North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of West Asia

langues afro-asiatiques, langues chamito-sémitiques

langues afro-asiatiques, langues chamito-sémitiques

Nilo-Saharan languages

a language family that includes languages such as Dinka, Luo, Maasai, and many others, primarily spoken in regions across Central and East Africa

langues nilo-sahariennes, famille de langues nilo-sahariennes

langues nilo-sahariennes, famille de langues nilo-sahariennes

Cushitic languages

a branch of the Afroasiatic language family that includes languages such as Oromo, Somali, Sidamo, and many others, primarily spoken in the Horn of Africa and parts of East Africa

langues couchitiques, famille couchitique

langues couchitiques, famille couchitique

Austronesian languages

a vast language family that includes languages such as Malay, Indonesian, Tagalog, Javanese, Hawaiian, and many others, spoken across Southeast Asia, Oceania, and parts of East Africa

langues austronésiennes, famille de langues austronésiennes

langues austronésiennes, famille de langues austronésiennes

Pamir languages

a group of several closely related Eastern Iranian languages spoken in the Pamir Mountains of Central Asia, including languages such as Shughni, Wakhi, and Ishkashimi

langues pamiriennes, langues du Pamir

langues pamiriennes, langues du Pamir

Salishan languages

a group of indigenous languages spoken by people in the Pacific Northwest region of North America

langues salish, langues salishanes

langues salish, langues salishanes

Tsimshianic languages

a family of indigenous languages spoken by the Tsimshian peoples in the Pacific Northwest region of North America, including languages such as Sm'algyax (Coast Tsimshian) and Gitxsan

langues tsimshianes, famille de langues tsimshianes

langues tsimshianes, famille de langues tsimshianes

Dravidian languages

a language family that includes languages such as Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and many others, primarily spoken in South India and parts of Sri Lanka

langues dravidiennes, famille de langues dravidiennes

langues dravidiennes, famille de langues dravidiennes

Niger-Congo languages

a large language family that includes languages such as Swahili, Yoruba, Zulu, Hausa, and many others, spoken across sub-Saharan Africa

langues nigéro-congolaises, langues de la famille nigéro-congolaise

langues nigéro-congolaises, langues de la famille nigéro-congolaise

Austroasiatic languages

a language family that includes languages such as Khmer, Vietnamese, Mon, and many others, primarily spoken in Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia

langues austroasiatiques, famille de langues austroasiatiques

langues austroasiatiques, famille de langues austroasiatiques

Kra-Dai languages

a language family that includes languages such as Thai, Lao, Zhuang, and many others, primarily spoken in Southeast Asia, particularly in Thailand, Laos, and parts of China

langues kra-dai, famille de langues kra-dai

langues kra-dai, famille de langues kra-dai

Altaic languages

a proposed language family that includes languages such as Turkish, Mongolian, Korean, and others, primarily spoken in Central Asia, Siberia, and parts of East Asia

langues altaïques, famille des langues altaïques

langues altaïques, famille des langues altaïques

Tupian languages

a language family that includes languages such as Guarani, Tupi, and many others, primarily spoken in South America, particularly in Brazil, Paraguay, and parts of Argentina

langues tupiennes, famille de langues tupi

langues tupiennes, famille de langues tupi

Otomanguean languages

a language family that includes languages such as Zapotec, Mixtec, Otomi, and many others, primarily spoken in Mexico

langues otomangues, famille de langues otomangues

langues otomangues, famille de langues otomangues

Na-Dene languages

a language family that includes languages such as Navajo, Apache, Tlingit, and many others, primarily spoken in North America, particularly in parts of the United States, Canada, and Alaska

langues na-dené, famille de langues na-dené

langues na-dené, famille de langues na-dené

Hmong-Mien languages

a language family that includes languages such as Hmong, Mien, and several others, primarily spoken in East and Southeast Asia

langues hmong-mien, famille de langues hmong-mien

langues hmong-mien, famille de langues hmong-mien

Japonic languages

a language family that includes the Japanese language and its dialects, characterized by their unique linguistic features and primarily spoken in Japan

langues japoniques, famille des langues japoniques

langues japoniques, famille des langues japoniques

North Germanic languages

a subgroup of the Germanic language family that includes languages such as Norwegian, Swedish, Danish, and Icelandic, primarily spoken in the Scandinavian countries

langues scandinaves, langues germaniques septentrionales

langues scandinaves, langues germaniques septentrionales

Algic languages

a language family that includes languages such as Ojibwe, Cree, and Algonquin, primarily spoken in North America, particularly in the Great Lakes region and parts of Eastern Canada

Langues algiques, Famille de langues algiques

Langues algiques, Famille de langues algiques

Arawakan languages

a diverse language family spoken by indigenous peoples in South America and the Caribbean, including languages such as Taino and Garifuna

langues arawakiennes, famille de langues arawak

langues arawakiennes, famille de langues arawak

Cariban languages

a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in South America, particularly in the northern regions of the continent, including languages such as Carib, Macushi, and many others

langues caribes, famille de langues caribes

langues caribes, famille de langues caribes

Penutian languages

a proposed language family that includes various indigenous languages spoken in North America, particularly in the western United States and parts of Mexico

langues pénutiennes, famille de langues pénutiennes

langues pénutiennes, famille de langues pénutiennes

Indo-Iranian languages

a major branch of the Indo-European language family, which includes languages such as Hindi, Urdu, Persian, Pashto, and many others, primarily spoken in South Asia, Iran, and parts of Central Asia

langues indo-iraniennes, langues indo-aryennes et iraniennes

langues indo-iraniennes, langues indo-aryennes et iraniennes

Macro-Je languages

a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in South America, particularly in Brazil, including languages such as Kaingang, Xavante, and many others

langues Macro-Jê, famille de langues Macro-Jê

langues Macro-Jê, famille de langues Macro-Jê

Torricelli languages

a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in Papua New Guinea and the surrounding areas, including languages such as Wapei, Yafi, and many others

langues Torricelli, famille de langues Torricelli

langues Torricelli, famille de langues Torricelli

Tucanoan languages

a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in the Amazon Basin, primarily in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela, including languages such as Tucano, Cubeo, and many others

langues tucanoanes, famille de langues tucanoanes

langues tucanoanes, famille de langues tucanoanes

Tungusic languages

a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in Northeast Asia, particularly in Russia, China, and Mongolia, including languages such as Evenki, Even, and many others

langues toungouses, famille de langues toungouses

langues toungouses, famille de langues toungouses

Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages

a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in the Chukotka Peninsula and Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, including languages such as Chukchi, Koryak, and others

langues tchouktches-kamtchatkes, famille de langues tchouktches-kamtchatkes

langues tchouktches-kamtchatkes, famille de langues tchouktches-kamtchatkes

Kartvelian languages

a language family spoken primarily in Georgia and the surrounding regions, including languages such as Georgian, Svan, Mingrelian, and Laz

langues kartvéliennes, famille de langues kartvéliennes

langues kartvéliennes, famille de langues kartvéliennes

Koreanic languages

the language family that includes the Korean language and its dialects, primarily spoken in North and South Korea

langues coréaniques, famille des langues coréennes

langues coréaniques, famille des langues coréennes

Mongolic languages

a language family spoken primarily in Mongolia, China, and other regions of Central Asia, including languages such as Mongolian, Buryat, and Kalmyk

langues mongoliques, famille des langues mongoles

langues mongoliques, famille des langues mongoles

Iroquoian languages

a language family spoken primarily by indigenous peoples in North America, including languages such as Mohawk, Cherokee, Seneca, and many others

langues iroquoiennes, famille de langues iroquoiennes

langues iroquoiennes, famille de langues iroquoiennes

Khoisan languages

a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in Southern Africa, particularly in Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa

langues khoïsan, langues khoïsanes

langues khoïsan, langues khoïsanes

Atlantic–Congo languages

a major language family spoken in sub-Saharan Africa, encompassing numerous languages such as Swahili, Yoruba, Igbo, Wolof, and many others

langues atlantico-congolaises, langues de la famille atlantico-congolaise

langues atlantico-congolaises, langues de la famille atlantico-congolaise

Aymaran languages

a language family spoken primarily in the Andean region of South America, including languages such as Aymara and Jaqaru

langues aymaran, famille de langues aymaran

langues aymaran, famille de langues aymaran

Eskaleut languages

a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in the Arctic regions of North America and eastern Siberia, including languages such as Inuktitut, Yupik, and Aleut

langues eskaléoutes, langues eskimo-aléoutes

langues eskaléoutes, langues eskimo-aléoutes

Italic languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes various extinct and modern languages spoken in ancient Italy, such as Latin, Oscan, Umbrian, and others

langues italiques, langues de la branche italique

langues italiques, langues de la branche italique

Mande languages

a language family spoken primarily in West Africa, including languages such as Bambara, Mandinka, and many others

langues mandées

langues mandées

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