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a large family of related languages spoken by billions of people across various regions of the world, including Europe, South Asia, and parts of Central Asia
印欧语言, 印欧语系
a branch of the larger Indo-European language family that includes languages such as English, German, Dutch, Swedish, and Norwegian, among others, primarily spoken in Northern Europe and certain parts of the world due to historical migrations and colonial influence
日耳曼语言, 日耳曼语系
a branch of the Indo-European language family that evolved from Vulgar Latin
罗曼语族, 罗曼语言
a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Russian, Polish, Ukrainian, Czech, Serbian, and Bulgarian, among others
斯拉夫语言, 斯拉夫语系
a language family encompassing Finnish, Estonian, Hungarian, Sami, and others, primarily spoken in Northern and Eastern Europe, as well as parts of Siberia, distinguished by their distinct linguistic features from the Indo-European language family
乌拉尔语系, 乌拉尔语言
a group of Uralic languages spoken by the indigenous Sami people across northern parts of Scandinavia and Russia, with various dialects such as North Sami, South Sami, and Inari Sami
萨米语言, 萨米语
a branch of the Celtic language family that includes Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, and Manx
盖尔语言, 盖尔语
a branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family, including languages such as Arabic, Hebrew, and Amharic, primarily spoken in the Middle East and North Africa, characterized by shared linguistic features and historical relationships
闪米特语言, 闪米特语言（名词）
a language family that includes languages such as Turkish, Uzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and many others, primarily spoken in Central Asia, Turkey, and parts of Siberia, characterized by shared linguistic features and historical connections to the Turkic peoples
突厥语族, 突厥语言
a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Hindi, Bengali, Punjabi, Gujarati, and many others, primarily spoken in the Indian subcontinent, characterized by shared linguistic features and historical development from the ancient Indo-Aryan languages
印度-雅利安语言, 印欧语系的语言
a language family that includes languages such as Mandarin Chinese, Tibetan, Burmese, and many others, primarily spoken in East Asia and Southeast Asia
汉藏语言, 汉藏语系
a language family consisting of numerous closely related Native American languages, including languages such as Ojibwa, Cree, Blackfoot, and many others
阿尔冈昆语, 阿尔冈昆语族
a group of indigenous languages spoken by the Mayan peoples across Mesoamerica, including languages such as Yucatec Maya, K'iche', Tz'utujil, and many others
玛雅语言, 玛雅族语言
a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Lithuanian, Latvian, and, historically, Old Prussian, primarily spoken in the Baltic region of northeastern Europe
波罗的海语言, 波罗的语言
a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, and Cornish, primarily spoken in various regions of the British Isles and parts of France
凯尔特语言, 凯尔特语
a large language family that includes languages such as Arabic, Amharic, Hebrew, Hausa, and many others, primarily spoken in regions across North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of West Asia
亚非语系, 亚非语言
a language family that includes languages such as Dinka, Luo, Maasai, and many others, primarily spoken in regions across Central and East Africa
尼罗-撒哈拉语言, 尼罗-撒哈拉语言家族
a branch of the Afroasiatic language family that includes languages such as Oromo, Somali, Sidamo, and many others, primarily spoken in the Horn of Africa and parts of East Africa
库希提克语言, 库希特语族
a vast language family that includes languages such as Malay, Indonesian, Tagalog, Javanese, Hawaiian, and many others, spoken across Southeast Asia, Oceania, and parts of East Africa
南岛语, 南岛语言家族
a group of several closely related Eastern Iranian languages spoken in the Pamir Mountains of Central Asia, including languages such as Shughni, Wakhi, and Ishkashimi
帕米尔语, 帕米尔语言
a group of indigenous languages spoken by people in the Pacific Northwest region of North America
萨利逊语, 萨利班语
a family of indigenous languages spoken by the Tsimshian peoples in the Pacific Northwest region of North America, including languages such as Sm'algyax (Coast Tsimshian) and Gitxsan
齐姆希安语言, 齐姆希安语族
a language family that includes languages such as Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and many others, primarily spoken in South India and parts of Sri Lanka
德拉威语, 德拉威语言家族
a large language family that includes languages such as Swahili, Yoruba, Zulu, Hausa, and many others, spoken across sub-Saharan Africa
尼日尔-刚果语, 尼日尔-刚果语言族
a language family that includes languages such as Khmer, Vietnamese, Mon, and many others, primarily spoken in Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia
南亚语言, 南亚语言家族
a language family that includes languages such as Thai, Lao, Zhuang, and many others, primarily spoken in Southeast Asia, particularly in Thailand, Laos, and parts of China
克拉-大语言, 克拉-大语系
a proposed language family that includes languages such as Turkish, Mongolian, Korean, and others, primarily spoken in Central Asia, Siberia, and parts of East Asia
阿尔泰语言, 阿尔泰语族
a language family that includes languages such as Guarani, Tupi, and many others, primarily spoken in South America, particularly in Brazil, Paraguay, and parts of Argentina
土著语系, 图皮语系
a language family that includes languages such as Zapotec, Mixtec, Otomi, and many others, primarily spoken in Mexico
奥托曼几语言, 奥托曼几语言家族
a language family that includes languages such as Navajo, Apache, Tlingit, and many others, primarily spoken in North America, particularly in parts of the United States, Canada, and Alaska
纳德尼语, 纳德尼语系
a language family that includes languages such as Hmong, Mien, and several others, primarily spoken in East and Southeast Asia
傣蒙-苗语
a language family that includes the Japanese language and its dialects, characterized by their unique linguistic features and primarily spoken in Japan
日本语言, 日本语系
a subgroup of the Germanic language family that includes languages such as Norwegian, Swedish, Danish, and Icelandic, primarily spoken in the Scandinavian countries
北日耳曼语, 北日耳曼语族
a language family that includes languages such as Ojibwe, Cree, and Algonquin, primarily spoken in North America, particularly in the Great Lakes region and parts of Eastern Canada
Algic语言, Algic语言家族
a diverse language family spoken by indigenous peoples in South America and the Caribbean, including languages such as Taino and Garifuna
阿拉瓦克语, 阿拉瓦克语系
a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in South America, particularly in the northern regions of the continent, including languages such as Carib, Macushi, and many others
卡里班语言, 卡里班语言家族
a proposed language family that includes various indigenous languages spoken in North America, particularly in the western United States and parts of Mexico
佩努提亚语言, 佩努提亚语系
a major branch of the Indo-European language family, which includes languages such as Hindi, Urdu, Persian, Pashto, and many others, primarily spoken in South Asia, Iran, and parts of Central Asia
印度-伊朗语言, 印欧语系中印-伊朗语种
a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in South America, particularly in Brazil, including languages such as Kaingang, Xavante, and many others
宏-杰语, 宏-杰语言家族
a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in Papua New Guinea and the surrounding areas, including languages such as Wapei, Yafi, and many others
托里切利语言, 托里切利语言家族
a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in the Amazon Basin, primarily in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela, including languages such as Tucano, Cubeo, and many others
图卡诺语, 图卡诺语系
a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in Northeast Asia, particularly in Russia, China, and Mongolia, including languages such as Evenki, Even, and many others
通古斯语, 通古斯语系
a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in the Chukotka Peninsula and Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, including languages such as Chukchi, Koryak, and others
楚科奇-堪察加语, 楚科奇-堪察加语言家族
a language family spoken primarily in Georgia and the surrounding regions, including languages such as Georgian, Svan, Mingrelian, and Laz
卡特维尔语言, 卡特维尔语
the language family that includes the Korean language and its dialects, primarily spoken in North and South Korea
朝鲜语族, 朝鲜语语言家族
a language family spoken primarily in Mongolia, China, and other regions of Central Asia, including languages such as Mongolian, Buryat, and Kalmyk
蒙古语, 蒙古语言家族
a language family spoken primarily by indigenous peoples in North America, including languages such as Mohawk, Cherokee, Seneca, and many others
易洛魁语, 易洛魁语族
a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in Southern Africa, particularly in Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa
科伊桑语言, 科伊桑语言家族
a major language family spoken in sub-Saharan Africa, encompassing numerous languages such as Swahili, Yoruba, Igbo, Wolof, and many others
大西洋-刚果语, 大西洋-刚果语言家族
a language family spoken primarily in the Andean region of South America, including languages such as Aymara and Jaqaru
艾马拉语, 艾马拉语系
a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in the Arctic regions of North America and eastern Siberia, including languages such as Inuktitut, Yupik, and Aleut
埃斯卡列乌特语言, 埃斯卡列乌特语言家族
a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes various extinct and modern languages spoken in ancient Italy, such as Latin, Oscan, Umbrian, and others
意大利语, 意大利语言
a language family spoken primarily in West Africa, including languages such as Bambara, Mandinka, and many others
曼德语, 曼德语言家族
