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Lingvistika - Jazykové rodiny

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s jazykovými rodinami, jako jsou „slovanské jazyky“, „indoevropské jazyky“ a „gaelské jazyky“.

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Words Related to Linguistics
Indo-European languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a large family of related languages spoken by billions of people across various regions of the world, including Europe, South Asia, and parts of Central Asia

Indo-evropské jazyky, Indoevropština

Indo-evropské jazyky, Indoevropština

Germanic languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of the larger Indo-European language family that includes languages such as English, German, Dutch, Swedish, and Norwegian, among others, primarily spoken in Northern Europe and certain parts of the world due to historical migrations and colonial influence

germánské jazyky, německé jazyky

germánské jazyky, německé jazyky

Romance languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of the Indo-European language family that evolved from Vulgar Latin

románské jazyky, romance jazyky

románské jazyky, romance jazyky

Slavic languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Russian, Polish, Ukrainian, Czech, Serbian, and Bulgarian, among others

slovanské jazyky, slovanská jazyková skupina

slovanské jazyky, slovanská jazyková skupina

Uralic languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a language family encompassing Finnish, Estonian, Hungarian, Sami, and others, primarily spoken in Northern and Eastern Europe, as well as parts of Siberia, distinguished by their distinct linguistic features from the Indo-European language family

uralické jazyky, jazyky uralské

uralické jazyky, jazyky uralské

Sami languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of Uralic languages spoken by the indigenous Sami people across northern parts of Scandinavia and Russia, with various dialects such as North Sami, South Sami, and Inari Sami

sami jazyky, jazyky Sámů

sami jazyky, jazyky Sámů

Gaelic languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of the Celtic language family that includes Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, and Manx

Gælské jazyky, Keltské jazyky

Gælské jazyky, Keltské jazyky

Semitic languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family, including languages such as Arabic, Hebrew, and Amharic, primarily spoken in the Middle East and North Africa, characterized by shared linguistic features and historical relationships

semitické jazyky, semitismy

semitické jazyky, semitismy

Turkic languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a language family that includes languages such as Turkish, Uzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and many others, primarily spoken in Central Asia, Turkey, and parts of Siberia, characterized by shared linguistic features and historical connections to the Turkic peoples

turkické jazyky, turkická jazyková rodina

turkické jazyky, turkická jazyková rodina

Indo-Aryan languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of Indo-European, spoken in the Indian subcontinent, including Hindi, Bengali, and Punjabi

Sino-Tibetan languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a language family that includes languages such as Mandarin Chinese, Tibetan, Burmese, and many others, primarily spoken in East Asia and Southeast Asia

sino-tibetské jazyky, sino-tibetská jazyková rodina

sino-tibetské jazyky, sino-tibetská jazyková rodina

Algonquian languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a language family consisting of numerous closely related Native American languages, including languages such as Ojibwa, Cree, Blackfoot, and many others

Algonkinské jazyky, Algonquinské jazyky

Algonkinské jazyky, Algonquinské jazyky

Mayan languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of indigenous languages spoken by the Mayan peoples across Mesoamerica, including languages such as Yucatec Maya, K'iche', Tz'utujil, and many others

mayské jazyky, mayské řeči

mayské jazyky, mayské řeči

Baltic languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Lithuanian, Latvian, and, historically, Old Prussian, primarily spoken in the Baltic region of northeastern Europe

baltské jazyky, baltické jazyky

baltské jazyky, baltické jazyky

Celtic languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, and Cornish, primarily spoken in various regions of the British Isles and parts of France

keltské jazyky, keltština

keltské jazyky, keltština

Afroasiatic languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a large language family that includes languages such as Arabic, Amharic, Hebrew, Hausa, and many others, primarily spoken in regions across North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of West Asia

afroasijské jazyky, afroasijská jazyková rodina

afroasijské jazyky, afroasijská jazyková rodina

Nilo-Saharan languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a language family that includes languages such as Dinka, Luo, Maasai, and many others, primarily spoken in regions across Central and East Africa

Nilo-saharské jazyky, Jazyky nilo-saharské rodiny

Nilo-saharské jazyky, Jazyky nilo-saharské rodiny

Cushitic languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of the Afroasiatic language family that includes languages such as Oromo, Somali, Sidamo, and many others, primarily spoken in the Horn of Africa and parts of East Africa

Cushitské jazyky, Cushitské řeči

Cushitské jazyky, Cushitské řeči

Austronesian languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a vast language family that includes languages such as Malay, Indonesian, Tagalog, Javanese, Hawaiian, and many others, spoken across Southeast Asia, Oceania, and parts of East Africa

austronéské jazyky, austronéská jazyková rodina

austronéské jazyky, austronéská jazyková rodina

Pamir languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of several closely related Eastern Iranian languages spoken in the Pamir Mountains of Central Asia, including languages such as Shughni, Wakhi, and Ishkashimi

Pamirské jazyky, Jazyky Pamiru

Pamirské jazyky, Jazyky Pamiru

Salishan languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of indigenous languages spoken by people in the Pacific Northwest region of North America

salishanská jazyková rodina, salishanština

salishanská jazyková rodina, salishanština

Tsimshianic languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a family of indigenous languages spoken by the Tsimshian peoples in the Pacific Northwest region of North America, including languages such as Sm'algyax (Coast Tsimshian) and Gitxsan

Tsimshianické jazyky, Tsimshianské jazyky

Tsimshianické jazyky, Tsimshianské jazyky

Dravidian languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a language family that includes languages such as Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and many others, primarily spoken in South India and parts of Sri Lanka

drávidské jazyky, jazyky drávidské rodiny

drávidské jazyky, jazyky drávidské rodiny

Niger-Congo languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a large language family that includes languages such as Swahili, Yoruba, Zulu, Hausa, and many others, spoken across sub-Saharan Africa

nigerokongské jazyky, jazyky nigerokongské rodiny

nigerokongské jazyky, jazyky nigerokongské rodiny

Austroasiatic languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a language family that includes languages such as Khmer, Vietnamese, Mon, and many others, primarily spoken in Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia

austroasijské jazyky, austroasijská jazyková rodina

austroasijské jazyky, austroasijská jazyková rodina

Kra-Dai languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a language family that includes languages such as Thai, Lao, Zhuang, and many others, primarily spoken in Southeast Asia, particularly in Thailand, Laos, and parts of China

jazyky Kra-Dai, Kra-Dai jazyková rodina

jazyky Kra-Dai, Kra-Dai jazyková rodina

Altaic languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a proposed language family that includes languages such as Turkish, Mongolian, Korean, and others, primarily spoken in Central Asia, Siberia, and parts of East Asia

Altajské jazyky, jazyky altajské rodiny

Altajské jazyky, jazyky altajské rodiny

Tupian languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a language family that includes languages such as Guarani, Tupi, and many others, primarily spoken in South America, particularly in Brazil, Paraguay, and parts of Argentina

Tupiánské jazyky, Jazyky tupijské rodiny

Tupiánské jazyky, Jazyky tupijské rodiny

Otomanguean languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a language family that includes languages such as Zapotec, Mixtec, Otomi, and many others, primarily spoken in Mexico

Otomanguejské jazyky, Jazyky otomanguejské rodiny

Otomanguejské jazyky, Jazyky otomanguejské rodiny

Na-Dene languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a language family that includes languages such as Navajo, Apache, Tlingit, and many others, primarily spoken in North America, particularly in parts of the United States, Canada, and Alaska

jazyky Na-Dene, rodina jazyků Na-Dene

jazyky Na-Dene, rodina jazyků Na-Dene

Hmong-Mien languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a language family that includes languages such as Hmong, Mien, and several others, primarily spoken in East and Southeast Asia

jazyky Hmong-Mien, jazyková rodina Hmong-Mien

jazyky Hmong-Mien, jazyková rodina Hmong-Mien

Japonic languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a language family that includes the Japanese language and its dialects, characterized by their unique linguistic features and primarily spoken in Japan

japonické jazyky, jazyková rodina Japonic

japonické jazyky, jazyková rodina Japonic

North Germanic languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a subgroup of the Germanic language family that includes languages such as Norwegian, Swedish, Danish, and Icelandic, primarily spoken in the Scandinavian countries

severogermánské jazyky, jazyky severogermánské skupiny

severogermánské jazyky, jazyky severogermánské skupiny

Algic languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a language family that includes languages such as Ojibwe, Cree, and Algonquin, primarily spoken in North America, particularly in the Great Lakes region and parts of Eastern Canada

Algické jazyky, jazyky algické

Algické jazyky, jazyky algické

Arawakan languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a diverse language family spoken by indigenous peoples in South America and the Caribbean, including languages such as Taino and Garifuna

Arawakánské jazyky, jazyky Arawak

Arawakánské jazyky, jazyky Arawak

Cariban languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in South America, particularly in the northern regions of the continent, including languages such as Carib, Macushi, and many others

Karibské jazyky, Jazyky Karibské jazykové rodiny

Karibské jazyky, Jazyky Karibské jazykové rodiny

Penutian languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a proposed language family that includes various indigenous languages spoken in North America, particularly in the western United States and parts of Mexico

Penutijské jazyky, Jazyky Penutian

Penutijské jazyky, Jazyky Penutian

Indo-Iranian languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a major branch of the Indo-European language family, which includes languages such as Hindi, Urdu, Persian, Pashto, and many others, primarily spoken in South Asia, Iran, and parts of Central Asia

Indoíránské jazyky, Indoíránské jazyky (větev indoevropské jazykové rodiny)

Indoíránské jazyky, Indoíránské jazyky (větev indoevropské jazykové rodiny)

Macro-Je languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in South America, particularly in Brazil, including languages such as Kaingang, Xavante, and many others

macro-že jazyky, makro-že jazyky

macro-že jazyky, makro-že jazyky

Torricelli languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in Papua New Guinea and the surrounding areas, including languages such as Wapei, Yafi, and many others

Torricelliovy jazyky, torricellijské jazyky

Torricelliovy jazyky, torricellijské jazyky

Tucanoan languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in the Amazon Basin, primarily in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela, including languages such as Tucano, Cubeo, and many others

tucanoanské jazyky, tucanovské jazyky

tucanoanské jazyky, tucanovské jazyky

Tungusic languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in Northeast Asia, particularly in Russia, China, and Mongolia, including languages such as Evenki, Even, and many others

Tunguzské jazyky, Tunguzská jazyková rodina

Tunguzské jazyky, Tunguzská jazyková rodina

a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in the Chukotka Peninsula and Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, including languages such as Chukchi, Koryak, and others

Čukotsko-kamčatské jazyky, Jazyky čukotsko-kamčatské rodiny

Čukotsko-kamčatské jazyky, Jazyky čukotsko-kamčatské rodiny

Kartvelian languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a language family spoken primarily in Georgia and the surrounding regions, including languages such as Georgian, Svan, Mingrelian, and Laz

kartvelské jazyky, jazyky kartvelské rodiny

kartvelské jazyky, jazyky kartvelské rodiny

Koreanic languages
[Podstatné jméno]

the language family that includes the Korean language and its dialects, primarily spoken in North and South Korea

korejské jazyky, koreanská jazyková rodina

korejské jazyky, koreanská jazyková rodina

Mongolic languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a language family spoken primarily in Mongolia, China, and other regions of Central Asia, including languages such as Mongolian, Buryat, and Kalmyk

mongolské jazyky, mongolská jazyková rodina

mongolské jazyky, mongolská jazyková rodina

Iroquoian languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a language family spoken primarily by indigenous peoples in North America, including languages such as Mohawk, Cherokee, Seneca, and many others

irokéské jazyky, irokéské jazyky (jazyková rodina)

irokéské jazyky, irokéské jazyky (jazyková rodina)

Khoisan languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in Southern Africa, particularly in Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa

Khoisan jazyky, jazyky Khoisan

Khoisan jazyky, jazyky Khoisan

Atlantic–Congo languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a major language family spoken in sub-Saharan Africa, encompassing numerous languages such as Swahili, Yoruba, Igbo, Wolof, and many others

atlanticko-kongské jazyky, atlansko-kongovské jazyky

atlanticko-kongské jazyky, atlansko-kongovské jazyky

Aymaran languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a language family spoken primarily in the Andean region of South America, including languages such as Aymara and Jaqaru

Ajamarské jazyky, Aymarské jazyky

Ajamarské jazyky, Aymarské jazyky

Eskaleut languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in the Arctic regions of North America and eastern Siberia, including languages such as Inuktitut, Yupik, and Aleut

Eskaleutské jazyky, Eskaleutské jazykové rodiny

Eskaleutské jazyky, Eskaleutské jazykové rodiny

Italic languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes various extinct and modern languages spoken in ancient Italy, such as Latin, Oscan, Umbrian, and others

Italické jazyky, Italské jazyky

Italické jazyky, Italské jazyky

Mande languages
[Podstatné jméno]

a language family spoken primarily in West Africa, including languages such as Bambara, Mandinka, and many others

Mande jazyky, Mande jazyková rodina

Mande jazyky, Mande jazyková rodina

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