Lingvistică - Familii de limbi
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de familii de limbi, cum ar fi „limbi slave”, „limbi indo-europene” și „limbi gaelice”.
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a large family of related languages spoken by billions of people across various regions of the world, including Europe, South Asia, and parts of Central Asia
limbile indo-europene, familia limbilor indo-europene
a branch of the larger Indo-European language family that includes languages such as English, German, Dutch, Swedish, and Norwegian, among others, primarily spoken in Northern Europe and certain parts of the world due to historical migrations and colonial influence
limbi germane, familia limbilor germane
a branch of the Indo-European language family that evolved from Vulgar Latin
limbi romane, limbile romanice
a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Russian, Polish, Ukrainian, Czech, Serbian, and Bulgarian, among others
limbi slave, limbajele slave
a language family encompassing Finnish, Estonian, Hungarian, Sami, and others, primarily spoken in Northern and Eastern Europe, as well as parts of Siberia, distinguished by their distinct linguistic features from the Indo-European language family
limbile uralice, familia limbilor uralice
a group of Uralic languages spoken by the indigenous Sami people across northern parts of Scandinavia and Russia, with various dialects such as North Sami, South Sami, and Inari Sami
limbile Sami, limbile samice
a branch of the Celtic language family that includes Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, and Manx
limbile gaelice, limba gaelică
a branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family, including languages such as Arabic, Hebrew, and Amharic, primarily spoken in the Middle East and North Africa, characterized by shared linguistic features and historical relationships
limbi semitice, limbi semitice (substantiv)
a language family that includes languages such as Turkish, Uzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and many others, primarily spoken in Central Asia, Turkey, and parts of Siberia, characterized by shared linguistic features and historical connections to the Turkic peoples
limbile turcice, familia limbilor turcice
a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Hindi, Bengali, Punjabi, Gujarati, and many others, primarily spoken in the Indian subcontinent, characterized by shared linguistic features and historical development from the ancient Indo-Aryan languages
limbile indo-ariene, limbi indo-europene
a language family that includes languages such as Mandarin Chinese, Tibetan, Burmese, and many others, primarily spoken in East Asia and Southeast Asia
limbile sino-tibetan cu, familie de limbi sino-tibetane
a language family consisting of numerous closely related Native American languages, including languages such as Ojibwa, Cree, Blackfoot, and many others
alimente Algonquiene, familia de limbi Algonquiene
a group of indigenous languages spoken by the Mayan peoples across Mesoamerica, including languages such as Yucatec Maya, K'iche', Tz'utujil, and many others
limbile maya, limbi ale mayașilor
a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Lithuanian, Latvian, and, historically, Old Prussian, primarily spoken in the Baltic region of northeastern Europe
limbi baltice, grau de limbaje baltice
a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, and Cornish, primarily spoken in various regions of the British Isles and parts of France
limbi celte, limba celtică
a large language family that includes languages such as Arabic, Amharic, Hebrew, Hausa, and many others, primarily spoken in regions across North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of West Asia
limbi afro-asiatice, familie de limbi afro-asiatice
a language family that includes languages such as Dinka, Luo, Maasai, and many others, primarily spoken in regions across Central and East Africa
limbile nilo-sahariane, familia limbilor nilo-sahariene
a branch of the Afroasiatic language family that includes languages such as Oromo, Somali, Sidamo, and many others, primarily spoken in the Horn of Africa and parts of East Africa
limbile cushitice, familia de limbi cushitice
a vast language family that includes languages such as Malay, Indonesian, Tagalog, Javanese, Hawaiian, and many others, spoken across Southeast Asia, Oceania, and parts of East Africa
limbile austronese, familia limbilor austronesiene
a group of several closely related Eastern Iranian languages spoken in the Pamir Mountains of Central Asia, including languages such as Shughni, Wakhi, and Ishkashimi
limbile pamirene, limbile din Pamir
a group of indigenous languages spoken by people in the Pacific Northwest region of North America
limbi salish, limbi salishane
a family of indigenous languages spoken by the Tsimshian peoples in the Pacific Northwest region of North America, including languages such as Sm'algyax (Coast Tsimshian) and Gitxsan
limbile tsimshianice, familia limbilor tsimshian
a language family that includes languages such as Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and many others, primarily spoken in South India and parts of Sri Lanka
limbile dravidice, familia limbilor dravidice
a large language family that includes languages such as Swahili, Yoruba, Zulu, Hausa, and many others, spoken across sub-Saharan Africa
limbile niger-congo, familia de limbi niger-congo
a language family that includes languages such as Khmer, Vietnamese, Mon, and many others, primarily spoken in Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia
limbile austroasiatice, familia limbilor austroasiatice
a language family that includes languages such as Thai, Lao, Zhuang, and many others, primarily spoken in Southeast Asia, particularly in Thailand, Laos, and parts of China
limbi Kra-Dai, familie de limbi Kra-Dai
a proposed language family that includes languages such as Turkish, Mongolian, Korean, and others, primarily spoken in Central Asia, Siberia, and parts of East Asia
limbile altaice, familia de limbi altaice
a language family that includes languages such as Guarani, Tupi, and many others, primarily spoken in South America, particularly in Brazil, Paraguay, and parts of Argentina
limbile tupiene, familia limbilor tupiene
a language family that includes languages such as Zapotec, Mixtec, Otomi, and many others, primarily spoken in Mexico
limbi otomangue, familie de limbi otomangue
a language family that includes languages such as Navajo, Apache, Tlingit, and many others, primarily spoken in North America, particularly in parts of the United States, Canada, and Alaska
limbile Na-Dene, familia de limbi Na-Dene
a language family that includes languages such as Hmong, Mien, and several others, primarily spoken in East and Southeast Asia
limbi Hmong-Mien
a language family that includes the Japanese language and its dialects, characterized by their unique linguistic features and primarily spoken in Japan
limbile japoneze, familia limbilor japoneze
a subgroup of the Germanic language family that includes languages such as Norwegian, Swedish, Danish, and Icelandic, primarily spoken in the Scandinavian countries
limbile nord-germanice, limbi ale grupului nord-germanic
a language family that includes languages such as Ojibwe, Cree, and Algonquin, primarily spoken in North America, particularly in the Great Lakes region and parts of Eastern Canada
limbile algice, familia limbilor algice
a diverse language family spoken by indigenous peoples in South America and the Caribbean, including languages such as Taino and Garifuna
limbile arawake, familia limbilor arawake
a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in South America, particularly in the northern regions of the continent, including languages such as Carib, Macushi, and many others
limbile caribene, familia limbilor caribene
a proposed language family that includes various indigenous languages spoken in North America, particularly in the western United States and parts of Mexico
limbile penutiene, familia de limbi penutiene
a major branch of the Indo-European language family, which includes languages such as Hindi, Urdu, Persian, Pashto, and many others, primarily spoken in South Asia, Iran, and parts of Central Asia
limbi indo-iraniene, limbi de ramură indo-iraniană
a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in South America, particularly in Brazil, including languages such as Kaingang, Xavante, and many others
limbile Macro-Je, familia limbilor Macro-Je
a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in Papua New Guinea and the surrounding areas, including languages such as Wapei, Yafi, and many others
limbile torricelli, familia de limbi torricelli
a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in the Amazon Basin, primarily in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela, including languages such as Tucano, Cubeo, and many others
limbile tucanoane, familia limbilor tucanoane
a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in Northeast Asia, particularly in Russia, China, and Mongolia, including languages such as Evenki, Even, and many others
limbile tungusice, familia de limbi tungusice
a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in the Chukotka Peninsula and Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, including languages such as Chukchi, Koryak, and others
limbi chukotko-kamchatkan, familia de limbi chukotko-kamchatkan
a language family spoken primarily in Georgia and the surrounding regions, including languages such as Georgian, Svan, Mingrelian, and Laz
limbi kartveliene, limba kartveliană
the language family that includes the Korean language and its dialects, primarily spoken in North and South Korea
limbile coreene, familia de limbi coreene
a language family spoken primarily in Mongolia, China, and other regions of Central Asia, including languages such as Mongolian, Buryat, and Kalmyk
limbile mongole, familia limbilor mongole
a language family spoken primarily by indigenous peoples in North America, including languages such as Mohawk, Cherokee, Seneca, and many others
limbile iroquoise, familia limbilor iroquoise
a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in Southern Africa, particularly in Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa
limbile khoisan, familia de limbi khoisan
a major language family spoken in sub-Saharan Africa, encompassing numerous languages such as Swahili, Yoruba, Igbo, Wolof, and many others
limbile atlantico-congoleze, familia de limbi atlantico-congoleze
a language family spoken primarily in the Andean region of South America, including languages such as Aymara and Jaqaru
limbile aymara, familia limbilor aymara
a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in the Arctic regions of North America and eastern Siberia, including languages such as Inuktitut, Yupik, and Aleut
limbile eskaleut, familia de limbi eskaleut
a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes various extinct and modern languages spoken in ancient Italy, such as Latin, Oscan, Umbrian, and others
limbi italice, dialecte italice
a language family spoken primarily in West Africa, including languages such as Bambara, Mandinka, and many others
limbile mande, familia de limbi mande