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Lingvistică - Familii de limbi

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de familii de limbi, cum ar fi „limbi slave”, „limbi indo-europene” și „limbi gaelice”.

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a large family of related languages spoken by billions of people across various regions of the world, including Europe, South Asia, and parts of Central Asia

limbile indo-europene, familia limbilor indo-europene

limbile indo-europene, familia limbilor indo-europene

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Germanic languages
[substantiv]

a branch of the larger Indo-European language family that includes languages such as English, German, Dutch, Swedish, and Norwegian, among others, primarily spoken in Northern Europe and certain parts of the world due to historical migrations and colonial influence

limbile germanice, germanica

limbile germanice, germanica

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Romance languages
[substantiv]

a branch of the Indo-European language family that evolved from Vulgar Latin

limbi romanice, limbi romane

limbi romanice, limbi romane

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Slavic languages
[substantiv]

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Russian, Polish, Ukrainian, Czech, Serbian, and Bulgarian, among others

limbi slave, limbile slave

limbi slave, limbile slave

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Uralic languages
[substantiv]

a language family encompassing Finnish, Estonian, Hungarian, Sami, and others, primarily spoken in Northern and Eastern Europe, as well as parts of Siberia, distinguished by their distinct linguistic features from the Indo-European language family

limbi uralice, familia lingvistică uralică

limbi uralice, familia lingvistică uralică

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Sami languages
[substantiv]

a group of Uralic languages spoken by the indigenous Sami people across northern parts of Scandinavia and Russia, with various dialects such as North Sami, South Sami, and Inari Sami

limbile Sami, limbile samice

limbile Sami, limbile samice

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Gaelic languages
[substantiv]

a branch of the Celtic language family that includes Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, and Manx

limbile gaelice, limbile gaelic

limbile gaelice, limbile gaelic

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Semitic languages
[substantiv]

a branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family, including languages such as Arabic, Hebrew, and Amharic, primarily spoken in the Middle East and North Africa, characterized by shared linguistic features and historical relationships

limbi semitice, limbajele semitice

limbi semitice, limbajele semitice

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Turkic languages
[substantiv]

a language family that includes languages such as Turkish, Uzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and many others, primarily spoken in Central Asia, Turkey, and parts of Siberia, characterized by shared linguistic features and historical connections to the Turkic peoples

limbi turcice, familie de limbi turcice

limbi turcice, familie de limbi turcice

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a branch of Indo-European, spoken in the Indian subcontinent, including Hindi, Bengali, and Punjabi

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a language family that includes languages such as Mandarin Chinese, Tibetan, Burmese, and many others, primarily spoken in East Asia and Southeast Asia

limbi sino-tibetane, familia de limbi sino-tibetane

limbi sino-tibetane, familia de limbi sino-tibetane

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a language family consisting of numerous closely related Native American languages, including languages such as Ojibwa, Cree, Blackfoot, and many others

limbi algonquine, limbajele algonquine

limbi algonquine, limbajele algonquine

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Mayan languages
[substantiv]

a group of indigenous languages spoken by the Mayan peoples across Mesoamerica, including languages such as Yucatec Maya, K'iche', Tz'utujil, and many others

limbile mayașe, limba maya

limbile mayașe, limba maya

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Baltic languages
[substantiv]

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Lithuanian, Latvian, and, historically, Old Prussian, primarily spoken in the Baltic region of northeastern Europe

limbile baltice, uzul limbilor baltice

limbile baltice, uzul limbilor baltice

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Celtic languages
[substantiv]

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, and Cornish, primarily spoken in various regions of the British Isles and parts of France

limbile celtice, limbajele celtice

limbile celtice, limbajele celtice

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a large language family that includes languages such as Arabic, Amharic, Hebrew, Hausa, and many others, primarily spoken in regions across North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of West Asia

limbile afroasiatice, familia de limbi afroasiatice

limbile afroasiatice, familia de limbi afroasiatice

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a language family that includes languages such as Dinka, Luo, Maasai, and many others, primarily spoken in regions across Central and East Africa

limbile nilo-sahariene, familia limbilor nilo-sahariene

limbile nilo-sahariene, familia limbilor nilo-sahariene

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Cushitic languages
[substantiv]

a branch of the Afroasiatic language family that includes languages such as Oromo, Somali, Sidamo, and many others, primarily spoken in the Horn of Africa and parts of East Africa

limbile cushitice, limbile din ramura cushitică

limbile cushitice, limbile din ramura cushitică

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a vast language family that includes languages such as Malay, Indonesian, Tagalog, Javanese, Hawaiian, and many others, spoken across Southeast Asia, Oceania, and parts of East Africa

limbile austronaziene, familia de limbi austronaziene

limbile austronaziene, familia de limbi austronaziene

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Pamir languages
[substantiv]

a group of several closely related Eastern Iranian languages spoken in the Pamir Mountains of Central Asia, including languages such as Shughni, Wakhi, and Ishkashimi

limbile Pamir, limbile din Pamir

limbile Pamir, limbile din Pamir

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Salishan languages
[substantiv]

a group of indigenous languages spoken by people in the Pacific Northwest region of North America

limbi salish, limbile salishane

limbi salish, limbile salishane

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a family of indigenous languages spoken by the Tsimshian peoples in the Pacific Northwest region of North America, including languages such as Sm'algyax (Coast Tsimshian) and Gitxsan

limbile tsimsheane, familia de limbi tsimsheane

limbile tsimsheane, familia de limbi tsimsheane

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a language family that includes languages such as Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and many others, primarily spoken in South India and parts of Sri Lanka

limbi dravidiene, familia de limbi dravidiene

limbi dravidiene, familia de limbi dravidiene

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a large language family that includes languages such as Swahili, Yoruba, Zulu, Hausa, and many others, spoken across sub-Saharan Africa

limbile Niger-Congo, familia de limbi Niger-Congo

limbile Niger-Congo, familia de limbi Niger-Congo

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a language family that includes languages such as Khmer, Vietnamese, Mon, and many others, primarily spoken in Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia

limbile austroasiatice, familia de limbi austroasiatice

limbile austroasiatice, familia de limbi austroasiatice

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Kra-Dai languages
[substantiv]

a language family that includes languages such as Thai, Lao, Zhuang, and many others, primarily spoken in Southeast Asia, particularly in Thailand, Laos, and parts of China

limbile Kra-Dai, familia de limbi Kra-Dai

limbile Kra-Dai, familia de limbi Kra-Dai

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Altaic languages
[substantiv]

a proposed language family that includes languages such as Turkish, Mongolian, Korean, and others, primarily spoken in Central Asia, Siberia, and parts of East Asia

Limbile Altaice, Familia lingvistică altaică

Limbile Altaice, Familia lingvistică altaică

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Tupian languages
[substantiv]

a language family that includes languages such as Guarani, Tupi, and many others, primarily spoken in South America, particularly in Brazil, Paraguay, and parts of Argentina

limbile tupiene, familia de limbi tupiene

limbile tupiene, familia de limbi tupiene

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a language family that includes languages such as Zapotec, Mixtec, Otomi, and many others, primarily spoken in Mexico

limbile otomangue, familia de limbi otomangue

limbile otomangue, familia de limbi otomangue

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Na-Dene languages
[substantiv]

a language family that includes languages such as Navajo, Apache, Tlingit, and many others, primarily spoken in North America, particularly in parts of the United States, Canada, and Alaska

limbile Na-Dene, familia de limbi Na-Dene

limbile Na-Dene, familia de limbi Na-Dene

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a language family that includes languages such as Hmong, Mien, and several others, primarily spoken in East and Southeast Asia

limbile Hmong-Mien, familia de limbi Hmong-Mien

limbile Hmong-Mien, familia de limbi Hmong-Mien

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Japonic languages
[substantiv]

a language family that includes the Japanese language and its dialects, characterized by their unique linguistic features and primarily spoken in Japan

limbile japonice, familia de limbi japoneze

limbile japonice, familia de limbi japoneze

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a subgroup of the Germanic language family that includes languages such as Norwegian, Swedish, Danish, and Icelandic, primarily spoken in the Scandinavian countries

limbile germanice nordice, subgrupa limbilor germanice nordice

limbile germanice nordice, subgrupa limbilor germanice nordice

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Algic languages
[substantiv]

a language family that includes languages such as Ojibwe, Cree, and Algonquin, primarily spoken in North America, particularly in the Great Lakes region and parts of Eastern Canada

limbi algice, familia de limbi algice

limbi algice, familia de limbi algice

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Arawakan languages
[substantiv]

a diverse language family spoken by indigenous peoples in South America and the Caribbean, including languages such as Taino and Garifuna

limbile arawakane, familia de limbi arawakane

limbile arawakane, familia de limbi arawakane

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Cariban languages
[substantiv]

a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in South America, particularly in the northern regions of the continent, including languages such as Carib, Macushi, and many others

limbile Caribane, familia de limbi Caribane

limbile Caribane, familia de limbi Caribane

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Penutian languages
[substantiv]

a proposed language family that includes various indigenous languages spoken in North America, particularly in the western United States and parts of Mexico

limbile penutiene, familia de limbi penutiene

limbile penutiene, familia de limbi penutiene

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a major branch of the Indo-European language family, which includes languages such as Hindi, Urdu, Persian, Pashto, and many others, primarily spoken in South Asia, Iran, and parts of Central Asia

limbile indo-iraniene, limbile indo-iranice

limbile indo-iraniene, limbile indo-iranice

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Macro-Je languages
[substantiv]

a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in South America, particularly in Brazil, including languages such as Kaingang, Xavante, and many others

limbile macro-je, familia de limbi macro-je

limbile macro-je, familia de limbi macro-je

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a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in Papua New Guinea and the surrounding areas, including languages such as Wapei, Yafi, and many others

limbile Torricelli, familia de limbi Torricelli

limbile Torricelli, familia de limbi Torricelli

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Tucanoan languages
[substantiv]

a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in the Amazon Basin, primarily in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela, including languages such as Tucano, Cubeo, and many others

limbile tucanoane, familia de limbi tucanoane

limbile tucanoane, familia de limbi tucanoane

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Tungusic languages
[substantiv]

a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in Northeast Asia, particularly in Russia, China, and Mongolia, including languages such as Evenki, Even, and many others

limbile tunguzice, familia de limbi tunguzice

limbile tunguzice, familia de limbi tunguzice

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a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in the Chukotka Peninsula and Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, including languages such as Chukchi, Koryak, and others

limbile chukotko-kamchatkane, familia de limbi chukotko-kamchatkane

limbile chukotko-kamchatkane, familia de limbi chukotko-kamchatkane

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a language family spoken primarily in Georgia and the surrounding regions, including languages such as Georgian, Svan, Mingrelian, and Laz

limbile kartveliene, familia de limbi kartveliene

limbile kartveliene, familia de limbi kartveliene

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Koreanic languages
[substantiv]

the language family that includes the Korean language and its dialects, primarily spoken in North and South Korea

limbile koreanice, familia de limbi koreanice

limbile koreanice, familia de limbi koreanice

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Mongolic languages
[substantiv]

a language family spoken primarily in Mongolia, China, and other regions of Central Asia, including languages such as Mongolian, Buryat, and Kalmyk

limbile mongolice, familia de limbi mongolice

limbile mongolice, familia de limbi mongolice

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a language family spoken primarily by indigenous peoples in North America, including languages such as Mohawk, Cherokee, Seneca, and many others

limbile iroquoiene, familiile de limbi iroquoiene

limbile iroquoiene, familiile de limbi iroquoiene

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Khoisan languages
[substantiv]

a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in Southern Africa, particularly in Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa

limbile Khoisan, familia de limbi Khoisan

limbile Khoisan, familia de limbi Khoisan

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a major language family spoken in sub-Saharan Africa, encompassing numerous languages such as Swahili, Yoruba, Igbo, Wolof, and many others

limbi atlantice-congoleze, familia de limbi atlantice-congoleze

limbi atlantice-congoleze, familia de limbi atlantice-congoleze

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Aymaran languages
[substantiv]

a language family spoken primarily in the Andean region of South America, including languages such as Aymara and Jaqaru

limbile aymarice, familia de limbi aymarice

limbile aymarice, familia de limbi aymarice

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Eskaleut languages
[substantiv]

a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in the Arctic regions of North America and eastern Siberia, including languages such as Inuktitut, Yupik, and Aleut

limbile Eskaleut, familia de limbi Eskaleut

limbile Eskaleut, familia de limbi Eskaleut

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Italic languages
[substantiv]

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes various extinct and modern languages spoken in ancient Italy, such as Latin, Oscan, Umbrian, and others

limbi italice, limbile italice

limbi italice, limbile italice

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Mande languages
[substantiv]

a language family spoken primarily in West Africa, including languages such as Bambara, Mandinka, and many others

limbile Mande, familia de limbi Mande

limbile Mande, familia de limbi Mande

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