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Lingvistică - Familii de limbi

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de familii de limbi, cum ar fi „limbi slave”, „limbi indo-europene” și „limbi gaelice”.

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Words Related to Linguistics
Indo-European languages

a large family of related languages spoken by billions of people across various regions of the world, including Europe, South Asia, and parts of Central Asia

limbi indo-europene

limbi indo-europene

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Germanic languages

a branch of the larger Indo-European language family that includes languages such as English, German, Dutch, Swedish, and Norwegian, among others, primarily spoken in Northern Europe and certain parts of the world due to historical migrations and colonial influence

limbi germanice

limbi germanice

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Romance languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that evolved from Vulgar Latin

limbi romanice

limbi romanice

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Slavic languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Russian, Polish, Ukrainian, Czech, Serbian, and Bulgarian, among others

limbi slave

limbi slave

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Uralic languages

a language family encompassing Finnish, Estonian, Hungarian, Sami, and others, primarily spoken in Northern and Eastern Europe, as well as parts of Siberia, distinguished by their distinct linguistic features from the Indo-European language family

Limbi uralice

Limbi uralice

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Sami languages

a group of Uralic languages spoken by the indigenous Sami people across northern parts of Scandinavia and Russia, with various dialects such as North Sami, South Sami, and Inari Sami

limbi sami

limbi sami

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Gaelic languages

a branch of the Celtic language family that includes Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, and Manx

Limbi gaelice

Limbi gaelice

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Semitic languages

a branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family, including languages such as Arabic, Hebrew, and Amharic, primarily spoken in the Middle East and North Africa, characterized by shared linguistic features and historical relationships

Limbi semitice

Limbi semitice

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Turkic languages

a language family that includes languages such as Turkish, Uzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and many others, primarily spoken in Central Asia, Turkey, and parts of Siberia, characterized by shared linguistic features and historical connections to the Turkic peoples

limbi turcice

limbi turcice

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Indo-Aryan languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Hindi, Bengali, Punjabi, Gujarati, and many others, primarily spoken in the Indian subcontinent, characterized by shared linguistic features and historical development from the ancient Indo-Aryan languages

limbi indo-ariane

limbi indo-ariane

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Sino-Tibetan languages

a language family that includes languages such as Mandarin Chinese, Tibetan, Burmese, and many others, primarily spoken in East Asia and Southeast Asia

limbi sino-tibetane

limbi sino-tibetane

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Algonquian languages

a language family consisting of numerous closely related Native American languages, including languages such as Ojibwa, Cree, Blackfoot, and many others

Limbi algonchine

Limbi algonchine

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Mayan languages

a group of indigenous languages spoken by the Mayan peoples across Mesoamerica, including languages such as Yucatec Maya, K'iche', Tz'utujil, and many others

limbi mayașe

limbi mayașe

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Baltic languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Lithuanian, Latvian, and, historically, Old Prussian, primarily spoken in the Baltic region of northeastern Europe

limbi baltice

limbi baltice

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Celtic languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, and Cornish, primarily spoken in various regions of the British Isles and parts of France

limbi celtice

limbi celtice

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Afroasiatic languages

a large language family that includes languages such as Arabic, Amharic, Hebrew, Hausa, and many others, primarily spoken in regions across North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of West Asia

limbi afroasiatice

limbi afroasiatice

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Nilo-Saharan languages

a language family that includes languages such as Dinka, Luo, Maasai, and many others, primarily spoken in regions across Central and East Africa

limbi nilo-sahariene

limbi nilo-sahariene

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Cushitic languages

a branch of the Afroasiatic language family that includes languages such as Oromo, Somali, Sidamo, and many others, primarily spoken in the Horn of Africa and parts of East Africa

Limbi cușitice

Limbi cușitice

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Austronesian languages

a vast language family that includes languages such as Malay, Indonesian, Tagalog, Javanese, Hawaiian, and many others, spoken across Southeast Asia, Oceania, and parts of East Africa

limbi austroneziene

limbi austroneziene

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Pamir languages

a group of several closely related Eastern Iranian languages spoken in the Pamir Mountains of Central Asia, including languages such as Shughni, Wakhi, and Ishkashimi

Limbile Pamir

Limbile Pamir

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Salishan languages

a group of indigenous languages spoken by people in the Pacific Northwest region of North America

limbi Salishan

limbi Salishan

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Tsimshianic languages

a family of indigenous languages spoken by the Tsimshian peoples in the Pacific Northwest region of North America, including languages such as Sm'algyax (Coast Tsimshian) and Gitxsan

limbi tsimshianice

limbi tsimshianice

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Dravidian languages

a language family that includes languages such as Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and many others, primarily spoken in South India and parts of Sri Lanka

Limbi dravidiene

Limbi dravidiene

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Niger-Congo languages

a large language family that includes languages such as Swahili, Yoruba, Zulu, Hausa, and many others, spoken across sub-Saharan Africa

limbi niger-congo

limbi niger-congo

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Austroasiatic languages

a language family that includes languages such as Khmer, Vietnamese, Mon, and many others, primarily spoken in Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia

limbi austroasiatice

limbi austroasiatice

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Kra-Dai languages

a language family that includes languages such as Thai, Lao, Zhuang, and many others, primarily spoken in Southeast Asia, particularly in Thailand, Laos, and parts of China

limbi Kra-Dai

limbi Kra-Dai

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Altaic languages

a proposed language family that includes languages such as Turkish, Mongolian, Korean, and others, primarily spoken in Central Asia, Siberia, and parts of East Asia

Limbi altaice

Limbi altaice

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Tupian languages

a language family that includes languages such as Guarani, Tupi, and many others, primarily spoken in South America, particularly in Brazil, Paraguay, and parts of Argentina

limbi tupiene

limbi tupiene

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Otomanguean languages

a language family that includes languages such as Zapotec, Mixtec, Otomi, and many others, primarily spoken in Mexico

limbi otomangue

limbi otomangue

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Na-Dene languages

a language family that includes languages such as Navajo, Apache, Tlingit, and many others, primarily spoken in North America, particularly in parts of the United States, Canada, and Alaska

limbi Na-Dene

limbi Na-Dene

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Hmong-Mien languages

a language family that includes languages such as Hmong, Mien, and several others, primarily spoken in East and Southeast Asia

Limbi Hmong-Mien

Limbi Hmong-Mien

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Japonic languages

a language family that includes the Japanese language and its dialects, characterized by their unique linguistic features and primarily spoken in Japan

Limbi japoneze

Limbi japoneze

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North Germanic languages

a subgroup of the Germanic language family that includes languages such as Norwegian, Swedish, Danish, and Icelandic, primarily spoken in the Scandinavian countries

limbi germanice de nord

limbi germanice de nord

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Algic languages

a language family that includes languages such as Ojibwe, Cree, and Algonquin, primarily spoken in North America, particularly in the Great Lakes region and parts of Eastern Canada

Limbi algice

Limbi algice

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Arawakan languages

a diverse language family spoken by indigenous peoples in South America and the Caribbean, including languages such as Taino and Garifuna

limbi arawake

limbi arawake

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Cariban languages

a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in South America, particularly in the northern regions of the continent, including languages such as Carib, Macushi, and many others

Limbi caraibe

Limbi caraibe

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Penutian languages

a proposed language family that includes various indigenous languages spoken in North America, particularly in the western United States and parts of Mexico

Limbi penutiene

Limbi penutiene

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Indo-Iranian languages

a major branch of the Indo-European language family, which includes languages such as Hindi, Urdu, Persian, Pashto, and many others, primarily spoken in South Asia, Iran, and parts of Central Asia

limbi indo-iraniene

limbi indo-iraniene

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Macro-Je languages

a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in South America, particularly in Brazil, including languages such as Kaingang, Xavante, and many others

Limbi Macro-Je

Limbi Macro-Je

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Torricelli languages

a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in Papua New Guinea and the surrounding areas, including languages such as Wapei, Yafi, and many others

Limbi Torricelli

Limbi Torricelli

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Tucanoan languages

a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in the Amazon Basin, primarily in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela, including languages such as Tucano, Cubeo, and many others

limbi tucanoane

limbi tucanoane

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Tungusic languages

a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in Northeast Asia, particularly in Russia, China, and Mongolia, including languages such as Evenki, Even, and many others

Limbi tungusice

Limbi tungusice

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Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages

a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in the Chukotka Peninsula and Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, including languages such as Chukchi, Koryak, and others

Limbi Chukotko-Kamchatkan

Limbi Chukotko-Kamchatkan

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Kartvelian languages

a language family spoken primarily in Georgia and the surrounding regions, including languages such as Georgian, Svan, Mingrelian, and Laz

limbi kartveliene

limbi kartveliene

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Koreanic languages

the language family that includes the Korean language and its dialects, primarily spoken in North and South Korea

limbi coreene

limbi coreene

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Mongolic languages

a language family spoken primarily in Mongolia, China, and other regions of Central Asia, including languages such as Mongolian, Buryat, and Kalmyk

limbi mongole

limbi mongole

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Iroquoian languages

a language family spoken primarily by indigenous peoples in North America, including languages such as Mohawk, Cherokee, Seneca, and many others

limbi iroquoiene

limbi iroquoiene

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Khoisan languages

a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in Southern Africa, particularly in Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa

limbi Khoisan

limbi Khoisan

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Atlantic–Congo languages

a major language family spoken in sub-Saharan Africa, encompassing numerous languages such as Swahili, Yoruba, Igbo, Wolof, and many others

limbi atlantice-congo

limbi atlantice-congo

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Aymaran languages

a language family spoken primarily in the Andean region of South America, including languages such as Aymara and Jaqaru

Limbi aimarane

Limbi aimarane

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Eskaleut languages

a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in the Arctic regions of North America and eastern Siberia, including languages such as Inuktitut, Yupik, and Aleut

Limbi eskaleut

Limbi eskaleut

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Italic languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes various extinct and modern languages spoken in ancient Italy, such as Latin, Oscan, Umbrian, and others

limbi italice

limbi italice

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Mande languages

a language family spoken primarily in West Africa, including languages such as Bambara, Mandinka, and many others

Limbi Mande

Limbi Mande

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