pattern

언어학 - 언어군

여기서는 "슬라브어", "인도유럽어", "게일어"와 같은 어족과 관련된 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Linguistics
Indo-European languages

a large family of related languages spoken by billions of people across various regions of the world, including Europe, South Asia, and parts of Central Asia

인도-유럽 언어, 인도-유럽어족

인도-유럽 언어, 인도-유럽어족

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"Indo-European languages"의 정의 및 의미
Germanic languages

a branch of the larger Indo-European language family that includes languages such as English, German, Dutch, Swedish, and Norwegian, among others, primarily spoken in Northern Europe and certain parts of the world due to historical migrations and colonial influence

게르만 언어, 게르만어족

게르만 언어, 게르만어족

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"Germanic languages"의 정의 및 의미
Romance languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that evolved from Vulgar Latin

로망스어, 로망스 언어

로망스어, 로망스 언어

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"Romance languages"의 정의 및 의미
Slavic languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Russian, Polish, Ukrainian, Czech, Serbian, and Bulgarian, among others

슬라브어, 슬라브 언어

슬라브어, 슬라브 언어

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"Slavic languages"의 정의 및 의미
Uralic languages

a language family encompassing Finnish, Estonian, Hungarian, Sami, and others, primarily spoken in Northern and Eastern Europe, as well as parts of Siberia, distinguished by their distinct linguistic features from the Indo-European language family

우랄어족, 우랄 언어

우랄어족, 우랄 언어

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"Uralic languages"의 정의 및 의미
Sami languages

a group of Uralic languages spoken by the indigenous Sami people across northern parts of Scandinavia and Russia, with various dialects such as North Sami, South Sami, and Inari Sami

사미 언어, 사미어

사미 언어, 사미어

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"Sami languages"의 정의 및 의미
Gaelic languages

a branch of the Celtic language family that includes Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, and Manx

게일어, 게일 언어

게일어, 게일 언어

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"Gaelic languages"의 정의 및 의미
Semitic languages

a branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family, including languages such as Arabic, Hebrew, and Amharic, primarily spoken in the Middle East and North Africa, characterized by shared linguistic features and historical relationships

세미틱 언어, 세미틱 언어 (명사)

세미틱 언어, 세미틱 언어 (명사)

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"Semitic languages"의 정의 및 의미
Turkic languages

a language family that includes languages such as Turkish, Uzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and many others, primarily spoken in Central Asia, Turkey, and parts of Siberia, characterized by shared linguistic features and historical connections to the Turkic peoples

투르크어 계열, 튀르크어 언어들

투르크어 계열, 튀르크어 언어들

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"Turkic languages"의 정의 및 의미
Indo-Aryan languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Hindi, Bengali, Punjabi, Gujarati, and many others, primarily spoken in the Indian subcontinent, characterized by shared linguistic features and historical development from the ancient Indo-Aryan languages

인도-아리아어, 인도 아리안 언어

인도-아리아어, 인도 아리안 언어

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"Indo-Aryan languages"의 정의 및 의미
Sino-Tibetan languages

a language family that includes languages such as Mandarin Chinese, Tibetan, Burmese, and many others, primarily spoken in East Asia and Southeast Asia

중국-티베트어, 중국-티베트어족

중국-티베트어, 중국-티베트어족

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"Sino-Tibetan languages"의 정의 및 의미
Algonquian languages

a language family consisting of numerous closely related Native American languages, including languages such as Ojibwa, Cree, Blackfoot, and many others

알곤퀸 언어, 알곤퀸어 계통

알곤퀸 언어, 알곤퀸어 계통

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"Algonquian languages"의 정의 및 의미
Mayan languages

a group of indigenous languages spoken by the Mayan peoples across Mesoamerica, including languages such as Yucatec Maya, K'iche', Tz'utujil, and many others

마야 언어, 마야어

마야 언어, 마야어

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"Mayan languages"의 정의 및 의미
Baltic languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Lithuanian, Latvian, and, historically, Old Prussian, primarily spoken in the Baltic region of northeastern Europe

발트어, 발트어족

발트어, 발트어족

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Celtic languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, and Cornish, primarily spoken in various regions of the British Isles and parts of France

켈트어, 켈트 언어

켈트어, 켈트 언어

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"Celtic languages"의 정의 및 의미
Afroasiatic languages

a large language family that includes languages such as Arabic, Amharic, Hebrew, Hausa, and many others, primarily spoken in regions across North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of West Asia

아프리카 아시아 언어, 아프리카 아시아어족

아프리카 아시아 언어, 아프리카 아시아어족

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"Afroasiatic languages"의 정의 및 의미
Nilo-Saharan languages

a language family that includes languages such as Dinka, Luo, Maasai, and many others, primarily spoken in regions across Central and East Africa

니로-사하라 언어, 니로-사하라 언어 가족

니로-사하라 언어, 니로-사하라 언어 가족

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"Nilo-Saharan languages"의 정의 및 의미
Cushitic languages

a branch of the Afroasiatic language family that includes languages such as Oromo, Somali, Sidamo, and many others, primarily spoken in the Horn of Africa and parts of East Africa

쿠시틱어, 쿠시틱 언어

쿠시틱어, 쿠시틱 언어

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"Cushitic languages"의 정의 및 의미
Austronesian languages

a vast language family that includes languages such as Malay, Indonesian, Tagalog, Javanese, Hawaiian, and many others, spoken across Southeast Asia, Oceania, and parts of East Africa

오세아니아 언어, 오세아니아 언어계

오세아니아 언어, 오세아니아 언어계

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"Austronesian languages"의 정의 및 의미
Pamir languages

a group of several closely related Eastern Iranian languages spoken in the Pamir Mountains of Central Asia, including languages such as Shughni, Wakhi, and Ishkashimi

파미르 언어, 파미르 언어군

파미르 언어, 파미르 언어군

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"Pamir languages"의 정의 및 의미
Salishan languages

a group of indigenous languages spoken by people in the Pacific Northwest region of North America

살리샨어, 살리시언

살리샨어, 살리시언

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"Salishan languages"의 정의 및 의미
Tsimshianic languages

a family of indigenous languages spoken by the Tsimshian peoples in the Pacific Northwest region of North America, including languages such as Sm'algyax (Coast Tsimshian) and Gitxsan

찐시안어, 찐시안어족

찐시안어, 찐시안어족

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"Tsimshianic languages"의 정의 및 의미
Dravidian languages

a language family that includes languages such as Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and many others, primarily spoken in South India and parts of Sri Lanka

드라비다어, 드라비다어족

드라비다어, 드라비다어족

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"Dravidian languages"의 정의 및 의미
Niger-Congo languages

a large language family that includes languages such as Swahili, Yoruba, Zulu, Hausa, and many others, spoken across sub-Saharan Africa

니제르-콩고어, 니제르-콩고어 계통

니제르-콩고어, 니제르-콩고어 계통

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"Niger-Congo languages"의 정의 및 의미
Austroasiatic languages

a language family that includes languages such as Khmer, Vietnamese, Mon, and many others, primarily spoken in Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia

오스트로아시아 언어, 오스트로아시아어족

오스트로아시아 언어, 오스트로아시아어족

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"Austroasiatic languages"의 정의 및 의미
Kra-Dai languages

a language family that includes languages such as Thai, Lao, Zhuang, and many others, primarily spoken in Southeast Asia, particularly in Thailand, Laos, and parts of China

크라-다이 언어, 크라-다이 언어 계통

크라-다이 언어, 크라-다이 언어 계통

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"Kra-Dai languages"의 정의 및 의미
Altaic languages

a proposed language family that includes languages such as Turkish, Mongolian, Korean, and others, primarily spoken in Central Asia, Siberia, and parts of East Asia

알타이 언어, 알타이어 가족

알타이 언어, 알타이어 가족

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"Altaic languages"의 정의 및 의미
Tupian languages

a language family that includes languages such as Guarani, Tupi, and many others, primarily spoken in South America, particularly in Brazil, Paraguay, and parts of Argentina

투피안 언어, 투피안 언어 계통

투피안 언어, 투피안 언어 계통

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"Tupian languages"의 정의 및 의미
Otomanguean languages

a language family that includes languages such as Zapotec, Mixtec, Otomi, and many others, primarily spoken in Mexico

오토망게어, 오토망게어족

오토망게어, 오토망게어족

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"Otomanguean languages"의 정의 및 의미
Na-Dene languages

a language family that includes languages such as Navajo, Apache, Tlingit, and many others, primarily spoken in North America, particularly in parts of the United States, Canada, and Alaska

나데네어, 나데네어족

나데네어, 나데네어족

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"Na-Dene languages"의 정의 및 의미
Hmong-Mien languages

a language family that includes languages such as Hmong, Mien, and several others, primarily spoken in East and Southeast Asia

몽-미엔어

몽-미엔어

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"Hmong-Mien languages"의 정의 및 의미
Japonic languages

a language family that includes the Japanese language and its dialects, characterized by their unique linguistic features and primarily spoken in Japan

일본어족, 일본어 계통

일본어족, 일본어 계통

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"Japonic languages"의 정의 및 의미
North Germanic languages

a subgroup of the Germanic language family that includes languages such as Norwegian, Swedish, Danish, and Icelandic, primarily spoken in the Scandinavian countries

북게르만어, 북게르만어 계통

북게르만어, 북게르만어 계통

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"North Germanic languages"의 정의 및 의미
Algic languages

a language family that includes languages such as Ojibwe, Cree, and Algonquin, primarily spoken in North America, particularly in the Great Lakes region and parts of Eastern Canada

알직어, 알직어족

알직어, 알직어족

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"Algic languages"의 정의 및 의미
Arawakan languages

a diverse language family spoken by indigenous peoples in South America and the Caribbean, including languages such as Taino and Garifuna

아라와카어, 아라와카어족

아라와카어, 아라와카어족

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"Arawakan languages"의 정의 및 의미
Cariban languages

a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in South America, particularly in the northern regions of the continent, including languages such as Carib, Macushi, and many others

카리반 언어, 카리반 언어군

카리반 언어, 카리반 언어군

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"Cariban languages"의 정의 및 의미
Penutian languages

a proposed language family that includes various indigenous languages spoken in North America, particularly in the western United States and parts of Mexico

페누티안 언어, 페누티안어족

페누티안 언어, 페누티안어족

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"Penutian languages"의 정의 및 의미
Indo-Iranian languages

a major branch of the Indo-European language family, which includes languages such as Hindi, Urdu, Persian, Pashto, and many others, primarily spoken in South Asia, Iran, and parts of Central Asia

인도-이란어, 인도이란 언어

인도-이란어, 인도이란 언어

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"Indo-Iranian languages"의 정의 및 의미
Macro-Je languages

a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in South America, particularly in Brazil, including languages such as Kaingang, Xavante, and many others

마크로제 언어, 마크로제어족

마크로제 언어, 마크로제어족

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Torricelli languages

a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in Papua New Guinea and the surrounding areas, including languages such as Wapei, Yafi, and many others

토리첼리 언어, 토리첼리 언어군

토리첼리 언어, 토리첼리 언어군

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"Torricelli languages"의 정의 및 의미
Tucanoan languages

a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in the Amazon Basin, primarily in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela, including languages such as Tucano, Cubeo, and many others

투카노 언어, 투카노어족

투카노 언어, 투카노어족

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"Tucanoan languages"의 정의 및 의미
Tungusic languages

a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in Northeast Asia, particularly in Russia, China, and Mongolia, including languages such as Evenki, Even, and many others

퉁구스어, 툰구스어 계통

퉁구스어, 툰구스어 계통

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"Tungusic languages"의 정의 및 의미
Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages

a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in the Chukotka Peninsula and Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, including languages such as Chukchi, Koryak, and others

추크트코-캄차카어, 추크트코-캄차카어족

추크트코-캄차카어, 추크트코-캄차카어족

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"Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages"의 정의 및 의미
Kartvelian languages

a language family spoken primarily in Georgia and the surrounding regions, including languages such as Georgian, Svan, Mingrelian, and Laz

카르텔리언 언어, 카르텔리언

카르텔리언 언어, 카르텔리언

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"Kartvelian languages"의 정의 및 의미
Koreanic languages

the language family that includes the Korean language and its dialects, primarily spoken in North and South Korea

한국어족, 한국어 언어 가족

한국어족, 한국어 언어 가족

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"Koreanic languages"의 정의 및 의미
Mongolic languages

a language family spoken primarily in Mongolia, China, and other regions of Central Asia, including languages such as Mongolian, Buryat, and Kalmyk

몽골어, 몽골어족

몽골어, 몽골어족

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"Mongolic languages"의 정의 및 의미
Iroquoian languages

a language family spoken primarily by indigenous peoples in North America, including languages such as Mohawk, Cherokee, Seneca, and many others

이로쿼이 언어, 이로쿼이 언어족

이로쿼이 언어, 이로쿼이 언어족

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"Iroquoian languages"의 정의 및 의미
Khoisan languages

a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in Southern Africa, particularly in Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa

코이산어, 코이산어족

코이산어, 코이산어족

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"Khoisan languages"의 정의 및 의미
Atlantic–Congo languages

a major language family spoken in sub-Saharan Africa, encompassing numerous languages such as Swahili, Yoruba, Igbo, Wolof, and many others

아틀란틱-콩고어, 아틀란틱-콩고 언어 계통

아틀란틱-콩고어, 아틀란틱-콩고 언어 계통

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"Atlantic–Congo languages"의 정의 및 의미
Aymaran languages

a language family spoken primarily in the Andean region of South America, including languages such as Aymara and Jaqaru

아이마라어, 아이마라어족

아이마라어, 아이마라어족

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Eskaleut languages

a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in the Arctic regions of North America and eastern Siberia, including languages such as Inuktitut, Yupik, and Aleut

에스컬루트 언어, 에스컬루트 언어족

에스컬루트 언어, 에스컬루트 언어족

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"Eskaleut languages"의 정의 및 의미
Italic languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes various extinct and modern languages spoken in ancient Italy, such as Latin, Oscan, Umbrian, and others

이탈릭어, 이탈리아어

이탈릭어, 이탈리아어

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"Italic languages"의 정의 및 의미
Mande languages

a language family spoken primarily in West Africa, including languages such as Bambara, Mandinka, and many others

만데어, 만데 언어 가족

만데어, 만데 언어 가족

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"Mande languages"의 정의 및 의미
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