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言語学 - 言語家族

ここでは「スラブ諸語」「インド・ヨーロッパ諸語」「ゲール語」などの言語族に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Linguistics
Indo-European languages

a large family of related languages spoken by billions of people across various regions of the world, including Europe, South Asia, and parts of Central Asia

インド・ヨーロッパ語族, インド・ヨーロッパ語

インド・ヨーロッパ語族, インド・ヨーロッパ語

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[名詞]
Germanic languages

a branch of the larger Indo-European language family that includes languages such as English, German, Dutch, Swedish, and Norwegian, among others, primarily spoken in Northern Europe and certain parts of the world due to historical migrations and colonial influence

ゲルマン語派, ゲルマン語族

ゲルマン語派, ゲルマン語族

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[名詞]
Romance languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that evolved from Vulgar Latin

ロマンス語, ロマンス言語

ロマンス語, ロマンス言語

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[名詞]
Slavic languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Russian, Polish, Ukrainian, Czech, Serbian, and Bulgarian, among others

スラブ語, スラブ語族

スラブ語, スラブ語族

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[名詞]
Uralic languages

a language family encompassing Finnish, Estonian, Hungarian, Sami, and others, primarily spoken in Northern and Eastern Europe, as well as parts of Siberia, distinguished by their distinct linguistic features from the Indo-European language family

ウラル語族, ウラル語

ウラル語族, ウラル語

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[名詞]
Sami languages

a group of Uralic languages spoken by the indigenous Sami people across northern parts of Scandinavia and Russia, with various dialects such as North Sami, South Sami, and Inari Sami

サーミ語, サーミ語族

サーミ語, サーミ語族

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[名詞]
Gaelic languages

a branch of the Celtic language family that includes Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, and Manx

ゲール語, ゲール語群

ゲール語, ゲール語群

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[名詞]
Semitic languages

a branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family, including languages such as Arabic, Hebrew, and Amharic, primarily spoken in the Middle East and North Africa, characterized by shared linguistic features and historical relationships

セム語族, セム語族 (名詞)

セム語族, セム語族 (名詞)

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[名詞]
Turkic languages

a language family that includes languages such as Turkish, Uzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and many others, primarily spoken in Central Asia, Turkey, and parts of Siberia, characterized by shared linguistic features and historical connections to the Turkic peoples

トルコ語族, トルコ系言語

トルコ語族, トルコ系言語

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[名詞]
Indo-Aryan languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Hindi, Bengali, Punjabi, Gujarati, and many others, primarily spoken in the Indian subcontinent, characterized by shared linguistic features and historical development from the ancient Indo-Aryan languages

インド・アーリア語, インド・アーリア系の言語

インド・アーリア語, インド・アーリア系の言語

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[名詞]
Sino-Tibetan languages

a language family that includes languages such as Mandarin Chinese, Tibetan, Burmese, and many others, primarily spoken in East Asia and Southeast Asia

シノ・チベット語, シノ・チベット語族

シノ・チベット語, シノ・チベット語族

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[名詞]
Algonquian languages

a language family consisting of numerous closely related Native American languages, including languages such as Ojibwa, Cree, Blackfoot, and many others

アルゴンキン語, アルゴンキン語族

アルゴンキン語, アルゴンキン語族

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[名詞]
Mayan languages

a group of indigenous languages spoken by the Mayan peoples across Mesoamerica, including languages such as Yucatec Maya, K'iche', Tz'utujil, and many others

マヤ語, マヤ系言語

マヤ語, マヤ系言語

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[名詞]
Baltic languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Lithuanian, Latvian, and, historically, Old Prussian, primarily spoken in the Baltic region of northeastern Europe

バルト語, バルト系言語

バルト語, バルト系言語

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[名詞]
Celtic languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, and Cornish, primarily spoken in various regions of the British Isles and parts of France

ケルト語, ケルト言語

ケルト語, ケルト言語

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[名詞]
Afroasiatic languages

a large language family that includes languages such as Arabic, Amharic, Hebrew, Hausa, and many others, primarily spoken in regions across North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of West Asia

アフロアジア語族, アフロアジア語のファミリー

アフロアジア語族, アフロアジア語のファミリー

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[名詞]
Nilo-Saharan languages

a language family that includes languages such as Dinka, Luo, Maasai, and many others, primarily spoken in regions across Central and East Africa

ニロ・サハラ語族, ニロ・サハラ語言族

ニロ・サハラ語族, ニロ・サハラ語言族

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[名詞]
Cushitic languages

a branch of the Afroasiatic language family that includes languages such as Oromo, Somali, Sidamo, and many others, primarily spoken in the Horn of Africa and parts of East Africa

クシティック語, クシティック言語

クシティック語, クシティック言語

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[名詞]
Austronesian languages

a vast language family that includes languages such as Malay, Indonesian, Tagalog, Javanese, Hawaiian, and many others, spoken across Southeast Asia, Oceania, and parts of East Africa

オーストロネシア語, オーストロネシア語族

オーストロネシア語, オーストロネシア語族

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[名詞]
Pamir languages

a group of several closely related Eastern Iranian languages spoken in the Pamir Mountains of Central Asia, including languages such as Shughni, Wakhi, and Ishkashimi

パミール語, パミールの言語

パミール語, パミールの言語

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[名詞]
Salishan languages

a group of indigenous languages spoken by people in the Pacific Northwest region of North America

サリッシャン語, サリッシュ語

サリッシャン語, サリッシュ語

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[名詞]
Tsimshianic languages

a family of indigenous languages spoken by the Tsimshian peoples in the Pacific Northwest region of North America, including languages such as Sm'algyax (Coast Tsimshian) and Gitxsan

ツィムシアン語, ツィムシアン語族

ツィムシアン語, ツィムシアン語族

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[名詞]
Dravidian languages

a language family that includes languages such as Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and many others, primarily spoken in South India and parts of Sri Lanka

ドラヴィダ語群, ドラヴィダ語族

ドラヴィダ語群, ドラヴィダ語族

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[名詞]
Niger-Congo languages

a large language family that includes languages such as Swahili, Yoruba, Zulu, Hausa, and many others, spoken across sub-Saharan Africa

ニジェール・コンゴ語族, ニジェール・コンゴ語

ニジェール・コンゴ語族, ニジェール・コンゴ語

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[名詞]
Austroasiatic languages

a language family that includes languages such as Khmer, Vietnamese, Mon, and many others, primarily spoken in Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia

オーストロアジア語, オーストロアジア語族

オーストロアジア語, オーストロアジア語族

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[名詞]
Kra-Dai languages

a language family that includes languages such as Thai, Lao, Zhuang, and many others, primarily spoken in Southeast Asia, particularly in Thailand, Laos, and parts of China

クラー・ダイ言語, クラー・ダイ語族

クラー・ダイ言語, クラー・ダイ語族

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[名詞]
Altaic languages

a proposed language family that includes languages such as Turkish, Mongolian, Korean, and others, primarily spoken in Central Asia, Siberia, and parts of East Asia

アルタイ語族, アルタイ語のファミリー

アルタイ語族, アルタイ語のファミリー

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[名詞]
Tupian languages

a language family that includes languages such as Guarani, Tupi, and many others, primarily spoken in South America, particularly in Brazil, Paraguay, and parts of Argentina

トゥピアン言語, トゥピアン語族

トゥピアン言語, トゥピアン語族

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[名詞]
Otomanguean languages

a language family that includes languages such as Zapotec, Mixtec, Otomi, and many others, primarily spoken in Mexico

オトマンゲ語, オトマンゲ語族

オトマンゲ語, オトマンゲ語族

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[名詞]
Na-Dene languages

a language family that includes languages such as Navajo, Apache, Tlingit, and many others, primarily spoken in North America, particularly in parts of the United States, Canada, and Alaska

ナデネ語, ナデネ語族

ナデネ語, ナデネ語族

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[名詞]
Hmong-Mien languages

a language family that includes languages such as Hmong, Mien, and several others, primarily spoken in East and Southeast Asia

モン-ミエン語

モン-ミエン語

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[名詞]
Japonic languages

a language family that includes the Japanese language and its dialects, characterized by their unique linguistic features and primarily spoken in Japan

日本語族, ジャポニック言語

日本語族, ジャポニック言語

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[名詞]
North Germanic languages

a subgroup of the Germanic language family that includes languages such as Norwegian, Swedish, Danish, and Icelandic, primarily spoken in the Scandinavian countries

北ゲルマン語, 北ゲルマン語群

北ゲルマン語, 北ゲルマン語群

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[名詞]
Algic languages

a language family that includes languages such as Ojibwe, Cree, and Algonquin, primarily spoken in North America, particularly in the Great Lakes region and parts of Eastern Canada

アルギク語族, アルギク言語

アルギク語族, アルギク言語

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[名詞]
Arawakan languages

a diverse language family spoken by indigenous peoples in South America and the Caribbean, including languages such as Taino and Garifuna

アラワク語, アラワク語族

アラワク語, アラワク語族

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[名詞]
Cariban languages

a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in South America, particularly in the northern regions of the continent, including languages such as Carib, Macushi, and many others

カリバン語, カリバン語族

カリバン語, カリバン語族

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[名詞]
Penutian languages

a proposed language family that includes various indigenous languages spoken in North America, particularly in the western United States and parts of Mexico

ペヌティアン語族, ペヌティアン言語

ペヌティアン語族, ペヌティアン言語

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[名詞]
Indo-Iranian languages

a major branch of the Indo-European language family, which includes languages such as Hindi, Urdu, Persian, Pashto, and many others, primarily spoken in South Asia, Iran, and parts of Central Asia

インド・イラン語族, インド・イラン語

インド・イラン語族, インド・イラン語

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[名詞]
Macro-Je languages

a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in South America, particularly in Brazil, including languages such as Kaingang, Xavante, and many others

マクロジェ語, マクロジェ語族

マクロジェ語, マクロジェ語族

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[名詞]
Torricelli languages

a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in Papua New Guinea and the surrounding areas, including languages such as Wapei, Yafi, and many others

トリチェッリ語, トリチェッリ語族

トリチェッリ語, トリチェッリ語族

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[名詞]
Tucanoan languages

a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in the Amazon Basin, primarily in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela, including languages such as Tucano, Cubeo, and many others

トゥカナ語族, トゥカナ語のファミリー

トゥカナ語族, トゥカナ語のファミリー

Google Translate
[名詞]
Tungusic languages

a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in Northeast Asia, particularly in Russia, China, and Mongolia, including languages such as Evenki, Even, and many others

ツングース語, ツングース語族

ツングース語, ツングース語族

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[名詞]
Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages

a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in the Chukotka Peninsula and Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, including languages such as Chukchi, Koryak, and others

チュクチコ-カムチャツカ語, チュクチコ-カムチャツカ語族

チュクチコ-カムチャツカ語, チュクチコ-カムチャツカ語族

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[名詞]
Kartvelian languages

a language family spoken primarily in Georgia and the surrounding regions, including languages such as Georgian, Svan, Mingrelian, and Laz

カルトヴェル語族, カルトヴェルの言語

カルトヴェル語族, カルトヴェルの言語

Google Translate
[名詞]
Koreanic languages

the language family that includes the Korean language and its dialects, primarily spoken in North and South Korea

朝鮮語族, 韓国語の言語群

朝鮮語族, 韓国語の言語群

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[名詞]
Mongolic languages

a language family spoken primarily in Mongolia, China, and other regions of Central Asia, including languages such as Mongolian, Buryat, and Kalmyk

モンゴル語, モンゴル語族

モンゴル語, モンゴル語族

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[名詞]
Iroquoian languages

a language family spoken primarily by indigenous peoples in North America, including languages such as Mohawk, Cherokee, Seneca, and many others

イロコイ語族, イロコイ言語群

イロコイ語族, イロコイ言語群

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[名詞]
Khoisan languages

a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in Southern Africa, particularly in Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa

コイサン語, コイサン語族

コイサン語, コイサン語族

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[名詞]
Atlantic–Congo languages

a major language family spoken in sub-Saharan Africa, encompassing numerous languages such as Swahili, Yoruba, Igbo, Wolof, and many others

アトランティック・コンゴ語族, アトランティック・コンゴ言語

アトランティック・コンゴ語族, アトランティック・コンゴ言語

Google Translate
[名詞]
Aymaran languages

a language family spoken primarily in the Andean region of South America, including languages such as Aymara and Jaqaru

アイマラ語, アイマラ語族

アイマラ語, アイマラ語族

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[名詞]
Eskaleut languages

a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in the Arctic regions of North America and eastern Siberia, including languages such as Inuktitut, Yupik, and Aleut

エスカリート語, エスカリート語族

エスカリート語, エスカリート語族

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[名詞]
Italic languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes various extinct and modern languages spoken in ancient Italy, such as Latin, Oscan, Umbrian, and others

イタリック語, イタリア語

イタリック語, イタリア語

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[名詞]
Mande languages

a language family spoken primarily in West Africa, including languages such as Bambara, Mandinka, and many others

マンデ語, マンデ語族

マンデ語, マンデ語族

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[名詞]
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