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Linguistik - Språkfamiljer

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till språkfamiljer som "slaviska språk", "indoeuropeiska språk" och "gaeliska språk".

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Words Related to Linguistics
Indo-European languages

a large family of related languages spoken by billions of people across various regions of the world, including Europe, South Asia, and parts of Central Asia

indoeuropeiska språk, familj av indoeuropeiska språk

indoeuropeiska språk, familj av indoeuropeiska språk

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Definition och Betydelse av "Indo-European languages"
Germanic languages

a branch of the larger Indo-European language family that includes languages such as English, German, Dutch, Swedish, and Norwegian, among others, primarily spoken in Northern Europe and certain parts of the world due to historical migrations and colonial influence

germanska språk, familj av germanska språk

germanska språk, familj av germanska språk

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Definition och Betydelse av "Germanic languages"
Romance languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that evolved from Vulgar Latin

romanska språk, romanska språkfamiljen

romanska språk, romanska språkfamiljen

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Definition och Betydelse av "Romance languages"
Slavic languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Russian, Polish, Ukrainian, Czech, Serbian, and Bulgarian, among others

slaviska språk, slaviska språkfamiljen

slaviska språk, slaviska språkfamiljen

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Definition och Betydelse av "Slavic languages"
Uralic languages

a language family encompassing Finnish, Estonian, Hungarian, Sami, and others, primarily spoken in Northern and Eastern Europe, as well as parts of Siberia, distinguished by their distinct linguistic features from the Indo-European language family

uraliska språk, familj av uraliska språk

uraliska språk, familj av uraliska språk

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Definition och Betydelse av "Uralic languages"
Sami languages

a group of Uralic languages spoken by the indigenous Sami people across northern parts of Scandinavia and Russia, with various dialects such as North Sami, South Sami, and Inari Sami

samiskt språk, samiska språk

samiskt språk, samiska språk

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Gaelic languages

a branch of the Celtic language family that includes Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, and Manx

gaeliska språk, galeiskt språk

gaeliska språk, galeiskt språk

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Definition och Betydelse av "Gaelic languages"
Semitic languages

a branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family, including languages such as Arabic, Hebrew, and Amharic, primarily spoken in the Middle East and North Africa, characterized by shared linguistic features and historical relationships

semitiska språk, semitiska språk (subst.)

semitiska språk, semitiska språk (subst.)

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Definition och Betydelse av "Semitic languages"
Turkic languages

a language family that includes languages such as Turkish, Uzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and many others, primarily spoken in Central Asia, Turkey, and parts of Siberia, characterized by shared linguistic features and historical connections to the Turkic peoples

turkiska språk, turkisk språkfamilj

turkiska språk, turkisk språkfamilj

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Definition och Betydelse av "Turkic languages"
Indo-Aryan languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Hindi, Bengali, Punjabi, Gujarati, and many others, primarily spoken in the Indian subcontinent, characterized by shared linguistic features and historical development from the ancient Indo-Aryan languages

indo-ariska språk, indoeuropeiska språk

indo-ariska språk, indoeuropeiska språk

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Definition och Betydelse av "Indo-Aryan languages"
Sino-Tibetan languages

a language family that includes languages such as Mandarin Chinese, Tibetan, Burmese, and many others, primarily spoken in East Asia and Southeast Asia

sino-tibetanska språk, språkfamilj av sino-tibetanska språk

sino-tibetanska språk, språkfamilj av sino-tibetanska språk

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Definition och Betydelse av "Sino-Tibetan languages"
Algonquian languages

a language family consisting of numerous closely related Native American languages, including languages such as Ojibwa, Cree, Blackfoot, and many others

algonkinska språk, familj av algonkinska språk

algonkinska språk, familj av algonkinska språk

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Definition och Betydelse av "Algonquian languages"
Mayan languages

a group of indigenous languages spoken by the Mayan peoples across Mesoamerica, including languages such as Yucatec Maya, K'iche', Tz'utujil, and many others

maya språk, mayansk språk

maya språk, mayansk språk

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Baltic languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Lithuanian, Latvian, and, historically, Old Prussian, primarily spoken in the Baltic region of northeastern Europe

baltiska språk, språk i den baltiska språkfamiljen

baltiska språk, språk i den baltiska språkfamiljen

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Definition och Betydelse av "Baltic languages"
Celtic languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, and Cornish, primarily spoken in various regions of the British Isles and parts of France

keltiska språk, keltiska dialekter

keltiska språk, keltiska dialekter

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Definition och Betydelse av "Celtic languages"
Afroasiatic languages

a large language family that includes languages such as Arabic, Amharic, Hebrew, Hausa, and many others, primarily spoken in regions across North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of West Asia

afroasiatiska språk, språkfamilj afroasiatiska språk

afroasiatiska språk, språkfamilj afroasiatiska språk

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Definition och Betydelse av "Afroasiatic languages"
Nilo-Saharan languages

a language family that includes languages such as Dinka, Luo, Maasai, and many others, primarily spoken in regions across Central and East Africa

nilo-sahariska språk, familj av nilo-sahariska språk

nilo-sahariska språk, familj av nilo-sahariska språk

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Cushitic languages

a branch of the Afroasiatic language family that includes languages such as Oromo, Somali, Sidamo, and many others, primarily spoken in the Horn of Africa and parts of East Africa

kushitiska språk, kushitiskt språk

kushitiska språk, kushitiskt språk

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Austronesian languages

a vast language family that includes languages such as Malay, Indonesian, Tagalog, Javanese, Hawaiian, and many others, spoken across Southeast Asia, Oceania, and parts of East Africa

austronesiska språk, familj av austronesiska språk

austronesiska språk, familj av austronesiska språk

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Pamir languages

a group of several closely related Eastern Iranian languages spoken in the Pamir Mountains of Central Asia, including languages such as Shughni, Wakhi, and Ishkashimi

pamiriska språk, språk i Pamir

pamiriska språk, språk i Pamir

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Salishan languages

a group of indigenous languages spoken by people in the Pacific Northwest region of North America

salishan-språk, salish-språk

salishan-språk, salish-språk

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Tsimshianic languages

a family of indigenous languages spoken by the Tsimshian peoples in the Pacific Northwest region of North America, including languages such as Sm'algyax (Coast Tsimshian) and Gitxsan

tsimshianska språk, familj av tsimshianska språk

tsimshianska språk, familj av tsimshianska språk

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Dravidian languages

a language family that includes languages such as Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and many others, primarily spoken in South India and parts of Sri Lanka

dravidianska språk, familj av dravidianska språk

dravidianska språk, familj av dravidianska språk

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Niger-Congo languages

a large language family that includes languages such as Swahili, Yoruba, Zulu, Hausa, and many others, spoken across sub-Saharan Africa

niger-kongo språk, niger-kongo språkfamilj

niger-kongo språk, niger-kongo språkfamilj

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Austroasiatic languages

a language family that includes languages such as Khmer, Vietnamese, Mon, and many others, primarily spoken in Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia

austroasiatiska språk, språkfamilj av austroasiatiska språk

austroasiatiska språk, språkfamilj av austroasiatiska språk

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Kra-Dai languages

a language family that includes languages such as Thai, Lao, Zhuang, and many others, primarily spoken in Southeast Asia, particularly in Thailand, Laos, and parts of China

Kra-Dai språk, Kra-Dai språkfamilj

Kra-Dai språk, Kra-Dai språkfamilj

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Altaic languages

a proposed language family that includes languages such as Turkish, Mongolian, Korean, and others, primarily spoken in Central Asia, Siberia, and parts of East Asia

altaiska språk, altaisk språkfamilj

altaiska språk, altaisk språkfamilj

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Tupian languages

a language family that includes languages such as Guarani, Tupi, and many others, primarily spoken in South America, particularly in Brazil, Paraguay, and parts of Argentina

tupianska språk, familj av tupianska språk

tupianska språk, familj av tupianska språk

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Otomanguean languages

a language family that includes languages such as Zapotec, Mixtec, Otomi, and many others, primarily spoken in Mexico

otomanguesiska språk, familjen otomanguesiska språk

otomanguesiska språk, familjen otomanguesiska språk

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Na-Dene languages

a language family that includes languages such as Navajo, Apache, Tlingit, and many others, primarily spoken in North America, particularly in parts of the United States, Canada, and Alaska

Na-Dene-språk, Na-Dene-språkfamilj

Na-Dene-språk, Na-Dene-språkfamilj

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Hmong-Mien languages

a language family that includes languages such as Hmong, Mien, and several others, primarily spoken in East and Southeast Asia

hmong-mien-språk

hmong-mien-språk

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Japonic languages

a language family that includes the Japanese language and its dialects, characterized by their unique linguistic features and primarily spoken in Japan

japanska språk, språkfamiljen japanska

japanska språk, språkfamiljen japanska

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North Germanic languages

a subgroup of the Germanic language family that includes languages such as Norwegian, Swedish, Danish, and Icelandic, primarily spoken in the Scandinavian countries

nordgermanska språk, språkgrupp nordgermanska

nordgermanska språk, språkgrupp nordgermanska

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Algic languages

a language family that includes languages such as Ojibwe, Cree, and Algonquin, primarily spoken in North America, particularly in the Great Lakes region and parts of Eastern Canada

algiska språk, familj av algiska språk

algiska språk, familj av algiska språk

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Arawakan languages

a diverse language family spoken by indigenous peoples in South America and the Caribbean, including languages such as Taino and Garifuna

arawakiska språk, språkfamilj av arawak

arawakiska språk, språkfamilj av arawak

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Cariban languages

a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in South America, particularly in the northern regions of the continent, including languages such as Carib, Macushi, and many others

karibiska språk, språkfamilj av karibiska språk

karibiska språk, språkfamilj av karibiska språk

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Penutian languages

a proposed language family that includes various indigenous languages spoken in North America, particularly in the western United States and parts of Mexico

penutiska språk, familj av penutiska språk

penutiska språk, familj av penutiska språk

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Indo-Iranian languages

a major branch of the Indo-European language family, which includes languages such as Hindi, Urdu, Persian, Pashto, and many others, primarily spoken in South Asia, Iran, and parts of Central Asia

indo-iranska språk, indo-iranska språkfamiljen

indo-iranska språk, indo-iranska språkfamiljen

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Macro-Je languages

a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in South America, particularly in Brazil, including languages such as Kaingang, Xavante, and many others

Macro-Je-språk, familj av Macro-Je-språk

Macro-Je-språk, familj av Macro-Je-språk

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Torricelli languages

a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in Papua New Guinea and the surrounding areas, including languages such as Wapei, Yafi, and many others

torricelli-språk, torricelli-språkfamilj

torricelli-språk, torricelli-språkfamilj

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Tucanoan languages

a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in the Amazon Basin, primarily in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela, including languages such as Tucano, Cubeo, and many others

tucanoanska språk, språkfamilj av tucanoanska språk

tucanoanska språk, språkfamilj av tucanoanska språk

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Tungusic languages

a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in Northeast Asia, particularly in Russia, China, and Mongolia, including languages such as Evenki, Even, and many others

tungusiska språk, tungusisk språkfamilj

tungusiska språk, tungusisk språkfamilj

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Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages

a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in the Chukotka Peninsula and Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, including languages such as Chukchi, Koryak, and others

chukotko-kamchatkanska språk, språkfamilj av chukotko-kamchatkanska språk

chukotko-kamchatkanska språk, språkfamilj av chukotko-kamchatkanska språk

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Kartvelian languages

a language family spoken primarily in Georgia and the surrounding regions, including languages such as Georgian, Svan, Mingrelian, and Laz

kartveliska språk, språk i kartvelianer

kartveliska språk, språk i kartvelianer

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Koreanic languages

the language family that includes the Korean language and its dialects, primarily spoken in North and South Korea

koreanska språk, koreansk språkfamilj

koreanska språk, koreansk språkfamilj

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Mongolic languages

a language family spoken primarily in Mongolia, China, and other regions of Central Asia, including languages such as Mongolian, Buryat, and Kalmyk

mongoliska språk, familj av mongoliska språk

mongoliska språk, familj av mongoliska språk

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Iroquoian languages

a language family spoken primarily by indigenous peoples in North America, including languages such as Mohawk, Cherokee, Seneca, and many others

irokesiska språk, irokesiska språkfamiljen

irokesiska språk, irokesiska språkfamiljen

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Khoisan languages

a language family spoken by various indigenous peoples in Southern Africa, particularly in Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa

khoisanspråk, khoisanspråksfamilj

khoisanspråk, khoisanspråksfamilj

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Atlantic–Congo languages

a major language family spoken in sub-Saharan Africa, encompassing numerous languages such as Swahili, Yoruba, Igbo, Wolof, and many others

atlantisk-kongolesiska språk, språkfamilj av atlantisk-kongolesiska

atlantisk-kongolesiska språk, språkfamilj av atlantisk-kongolesiska

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Aymaran languages

a language family spoken primarily in the Andean region of South America, including languages such as Aymara and Jaqaru

aymaranska språk, familj av aymaranska språk

aymaranska språk, familj av aymaranska språk

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Eskaleut languages

a language family spoken by indigenous peoples in the Arctic regions of North America and eastern Siberia, including languages such as Inuktitut, Yupik, and Aleut

eskaleutska språk, eskaleutska språkfamilj

eskaleutska språk, eskaleutska språkfamilj

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Italic languages

a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes various extinct and modern languages spoken in ancient Italy, such as Latin, Oscan, Umbrian, and others

italiska språk, italienska språk

italiska språk, italienska språk

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Mande languages

a language family spoken primarily in West Africa, including languages such as Bambara, Mandinka, and many others

mande-språk, mande språkfamilj

mande-språk, mande språkfamilj

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